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A tiny world model running games on a Raspberry Pi Pico 2 W

github.com

202 points by airinei · 20 comments

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7 threads
skrellm

I honestly believe that these neat projects (smallest possible, locally run LLMs) are the real future of AI on the long run.

boustrophedon

I might have missed it in the readme, but what hardware did the training take place on? This is really neat.

  • sheepseb

    For the world model training I've used an RTX 4060, but for the agent playing the game that was directly on the pico using stream-ac

dannyw

This is incredibly cool! Fascinating to see looped transformers be necessary for mini-Doom, but not for simpler games.

xpct

Is the actor trained on world model's mistakes as well? If so, it should learn to force hallucinations that force it into an easier state.

  • sheepseb

    Yes, there were some hallucinations, e.g: in breakout hitting a corner would destroy more blocks than expected, in doom-lite it could shoot from miles away and get a kill. The fixed was add some noise to the input frame and keep the target clean.

    • noduerme

      Not the poster you responded to... Your Singleton hack was clever. In some ways it brings game design back into the equation, in that it mirrors the special cases that most game code has to deal with. You alluded to something in the docs that I was curious about, which is state. From reading it, I gathered that both agents interpret the direction of the Pac Man based on the position of its mouth in the previous frame. And one of your graphics seems to imply that the Doom state of where you are and which direction you're facing is magically grokked by the agent reading the map in the corner. Is that so? In that case, I wanted to ask, in pong or breakout, what is it using to figure out the direction and velocity of the ball? Faded prior shadows in other cells, maybe?

andai

Very cool. I didn't know NNs were capable of such determinism, that's very interesting. Is this a similar effect to overfitting? Also, it's the same model for all the games, right?

  • svantana

    > Also, it's the same model for all the games, right

    It's a bit unclear but it looks like different models, since they all have different parameter and MAC counts. It would be much more impressive with a single world model that could maybe dream up new games inbetween the games in the training set.

  • sheepseb

    It's a self contained net for each game but the data used for training doesn't overlap with the validation. I think it would be easy to merge them into a single model

cchance

If this runs on a PI... can it run on webgpu ?

  • sheepseb

    The core of it uses rust with no_std and on the pico we use embassy-rs with no os. At the same time, the core can be build for webassembly but it doesn't use webgpu.

  • jbarberu

    Unlikely, Raspberry Pi Pico 2 W is a microcontroller, not a computer. It runs either bare metal or an RTOS.

nater5000

Honestly fascinating. I almost feel like you'd be better off avoiding any discussion of the fact that this runs on a Raspberry Pi Pico 2 W because it takes away from the crazy world model capabilities (of course, the fact that this does run on a Pico 2 makes the whole thing much more impressive).

There's gotta be a good way to incorporate this logic into a larger, more "traditional" game in a meaningful way. Seems like an approach for procedural generation that could solve some of the issues usually found with actual procedural generation.

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