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A new C++ back end for ocamlc

github.com

237 points by glittershark 2 months ago · 23 comments

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QuadmasterXLII 2 months ago

Brilliant stuff. A tip for writing long-running C++: bizzarely, the C++ interpreter completely lacks tail call optimization. As a result, most idiomatic C++ code implements and uses reverse, map, range, filter etc, which don’t blow the stack if you implement them like (forgive the pseudo-code)

  (defun fibreverse (i ret acc)
    (if acc
        (if (> i 0)
            (progn
              (setv call1 (fibreverse (- i 1) (cons (head acc) ret) (tail acc)))
              (setv ret1 (head call1))
              (setv acc1 (head (tail call1)))
              (if acc1
                  (fibreverse (- i 2) (cons (head acc1) ret1) (tail acc1))
                  (pair ret1 acc1)))
            (pair ret acc))
        (pair ret acc)))

  (defun reverse (list) (head (fibreverse 30 nil list)))
Whoever has to maintain your code after you are gone will apprrciate that you used the idiomatic, portable approach instrad of relying on command line flags.
anitil 2 months ago

> Using these more sophisticated data structures, g++ is able to compute the prime numbers below 10000 in only 8 seconds, using a modest 3.1 GiB of memory.

Finally, I can get some primes on my laptop!

foltik 2 months ago

> which produces primes.cpp, containing your program translated to idiomatic, readable C++ code:

As a C++ enjoyer I can confirm this is some excellent idiomatic, readable C++ code.

  • sheepscreek 2 months ago

    Most of it yes, but what about:

        typedef I<((I<((n::val (p::val))>::val) != (I<0>::val))> res;
        };
    
    There is some top class wizardry going on there! I don’t think I’ve ever used conditions in a type definition in C++ :)

    Update:

    Ah, alright - so that evaluation logic is part of the template, not the code that eventually compiles.

    It’s basically offloading some of the higher level language compiler logic to the templating engine. Honestly might be a better time investment than spending more time writing this in the parser.

    Now I’m sort of intrigued and inspired to use C++ as a lowering target for elevate (a compiler framework I’ve been working on).

dnmc 2 months ago

Is this the Stephen Dolan of "mov is Turing Complete" fame?

zorobo 2 months ago

This made my day, thank you!

blanched 2 months ago

My eyebrows raised at "C++ is a purely functional language", but I thought it was just a typo.

The rest is fantastic, and I'm glad it wasn't a typo.

classified 2 months ago

> C++ is a purely functional language, with no support for mutable state.

> To run a C++ program, you'll need a C++ interpreter.

I thought 1. April is already over?

ajbt200128 2 months ago

Wow Stephen Dolan never fails to impress

hudsonhs 2 months ago

She (Jane Street) is not gonna notice you, bro

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