What development stack are you using?
I have been deep in the Microsoft camp of development for more than a decade. Occasionally when I look into what my OSS counter-parts are up to I find myself instantly confused by all the various languages and frameworks. To make matters worse a lot of the technologies seem to be fad driven (will Node.js be widely used in three years?). It is unclear to me what OSS development stacks have made it past the honeymoon period and are now in wide adoption.
As an example, if you were to ask me what the typical web development stack is for a Microsoft shop I would say:
Framework: ASP.Net MVC
Language: C#
Web Server: IIS 7.5
Data Layer: Entity Framework, NHibernate or straight ADO.Net.
Database: SQL 2008 Standard
OS: Windows Server 2008 Web (for IIS), Windows Server 2008 Standard (for stand-alone SQL), Windows Server 2008 Enterprise (for clustered SQL)
Training: Pluralsight has just about everything I need from beginner to advanced to train staff. Alternatively, highest rated books on Amazon using the above keywords also works out really well.
Technical Reference: MSDN is the go to technical reference for all of the above products once initial training is complete.
So, what is your development stack? What resources would you give your staff for training? If you were a Microsoft guy, where could you go for training on your stack? Former Microsoft-focused dev here. It's funny you mention fads, because I feel like most of the successful development decisions in Microsoft frameworks arose from copying previous 'fads'. Once you deep dive into OSS, you start to see where Redmond got most of its influences. Here's my current OSS stack. Framework: Ruby on Rails Language: Ruby Web Server: unicorn/nginx Data Layer: ActiveRecord Database: Postgres 9.1 OS: Linux (Ubuntu Server)/OSX Editor: Vim/TextMate/SublimeText Training: PeepCode, RailsCasts, CodeSchool, Pragmatic Publishing books, local meetups, you name it. Technical References: Ruby and Rails API docs. GitHub. This is the stack I have been using for a few years.
This is a stable, reliable stack with tools of tools, IDE support and a solid community around it. Framework: Spring MVC, Spring Security, JAX-RS, JSP+Tiles, JQuery, Maven
Language: Java
Web Server: Apache Tomcat 6., Jetty
Data Layer: Hibernate
Database: MySQL 5
OS: Linux, Mac OS X I am trying the following stack, which may be more flexible. Framework: Backbone MVC+JQuery+Bootstrap, Spring Core, Spring Security, JAX-RS, Maven
Language: Java
Web Server: Apache Tomcat 6., Jetty
Database: MongoDB
OS: Linux, Mac OS X Framework: Django Language: Python Web Server: gunicorn/nginx Data Layer: Django ORM Database: Postgres 9.1/PostGIS OS: Linux (Debian) Training: http://wiki.python.org/moin/PythonTraining Technical Reference: https://docs.djangoproject.com/ Framework: Rails/CakePHP/NodeJS Language: Ruby/PHP/Javascript Web Server: Nginx/Ubuntu Database: MySQL/Postgres/MongoDB/Redis OS: OSX 10.7.3 Technical Reference: API Documentation Dev Evironment: RVM, Zsh, Vim, Git, and thousands of lines of custom dotfiles My preferred setup: Back-end Framework: Express.js Front-end Framework: Backbone.js Language: Javascript Web Server: Node.js Database: MongoDB OS: OSX 10.7.3 Editor: Vim or Vico I'm using something pretty similar: Back-end Framework: Express.js Front-end Framework: Backbone.js (some RonR on the rocks as well) Language: Javascript Web Server: Node.js/Nginx Database: MongoDB OS: OSX Lion Editor: Textmate/Vim Training: Oreilly Books, Github, API docs, Mashape docs I forgot to ask another really important question: What dev enviroment? Obviously I'm using Visual Studio 2010. Almost the same as r4vik: Django, Python, nginx, Postgres, Ubuntu. Vim in a terminal, and ssh to my Linode. Framework: Rails Language: Ruby Front end:Coffeescript/Backbone Server: S3 Database: SQLite