Ask HN: What email service should I use instead of Gmail?
I’m looking for a secure and stable service, I do not mind if there are any fees involved but the service most support custom domains, and preferably allow me to migrate my gmail inbox. Any suggestions? Having seen people argue about this here before, my guess is you're going to get one of three recommendations. Zoho (https://zoho.com), Fastmail (https://fastmail.com, Proton (https://proton.me) Or Tutanota
https://tutanota.com/ But not when you're placing e-commerce orders. Tutanota is often flagged because the same privacy-preserving features are also used for online fraud. Really? I get PayPal alerts and train ticket alerts (in Italy) without any problems. +1 for Tutanota
I never experienced any issue with any type of usage. (Using it with own domain.) Also they have a good support, always answering within hours. I use it with a custom domain and a catch all setup Between theses any one more suited for business (small/medium company)? Zoho? Thank you! :) Fastmail Supports custom domains and I believe has a tool to migrate emails away from Gmail I also use Fastmail with custom domain and I alias every single new account I make to know who sells my data. Through last two years I think there's been only one major incident that made me unable to see my emails and it lasted like an hour or two. Otherwise it works properly, it's fast, Calendar integrates nicely with everything else I have(like Apple and Google calendars), search is insanely quick, it's easy to save/browse through files. It's also not that expensive for what you get. I use custom email domain with apple and do the same catch all. Embarrassingly, I found one of my ex colleague’s company selling my data > I alias every single new account I make to know who sells my data. I wonder if that's ever happened yet. I do the same with Firefox Relay, it's only $1/month to keep using my existing email. I have probably hundreds of accounts that haven't had their emails updated yet. It did, I received unrelated spam onto aliases I used for major electronic chain(MediaExpert - polish MediaMarkt essentially) and two other minor services I don't remember anymore. It also happens that few of my aliases were leaked from data breaches so that also helps. Second this. I switched recently and it’s been great. The tool to import all my email from gmail worked flawlessly. Thanks for letting me know, this is really one of my biggest concerns right now so it’s great hearing from someone who actually transferred their inbox in the same way I intend too :) Fastmail. Can't fault them. I particularly like the custom sieve filters This is a feature I've recently discovered and never used. Could you provide an example of their use and why you like them so much? Is it just that you can manage your own spam rules? Or can you do some near tricks with them? I’ve been with Fastmail for about 20 years, they’re the absolute best. My one gripe is the spam filtering. Plenty of block rules but it can’t be trained terribly well. That or it’s long given up on a mailbox my size. Thanks for pointing that put, I will look into this a bit more Thank you for the suggestion and info! I can also vouch for Fastmail +1 for Fastmail Just a warning that owning your domain means also owning the security of the domain. If you lose access to eg gmail or they ban you, nobody you care about will access your email. If your domain gets hijacked or you fail to renew, now a bad actor could receive all your email forever. (I use my own domain for email) Can confirm about the security issues. After having a domain not secured enough being hijacked by wordpress exploit and then flooded by porn and blacklisted by Google and Facebook - happilly I didn't have email on it - I definitely got rid of the idea of having my @owndomain mail adress. How do you socure it better? I have mine on Porkbun. Fastmail is my main provider for email. Sorry for misunderstanding. I never ran my own email server, but had a personal website on this domain (RIP). Thank you for the info! :) I moved to ProtonMail (from G-Suite) and I'm pretty happy overall. Their Unlimited offering is interesting as it includes VPN, storage and calendar. The few things I dislike about ProtonMail is the search and the fact they don't have the email client app on F-Droid. If you decide to move to Proton, I would advise against importing all your emails (maybe just the last X months). Keep a local backup of all your emails to search them, that worked the best for me and avoided cluttering my new email box. Thank you for the info, I will give Proton a closer look! First, you should own your domain, to own your email identity. With a domain, Gandi (my employer) includes two mail addresses: imap, roundcube, sogo, sieve filters, aliases,... ...or host your own server using your own domain. This is what I do, also using Gandi by the way (their API makes it easy to keep all the required DNS details up to date without manual intervention). As long as you make sure outgoing mail is handled by a smart host (question: does Gandi offer this service for those whose IAP does not offer smart host services?) and all the required DNS records are present and correct your mail should find its destination without more problems than when using one of the commercial providers. With Spamassassin and greylistd spam is no longer a problem as long as you take care not to drop your private mail address everywhere. Using your own mail server you can give every commercial/government organisation you communicate with a special address, e.g. firstname-companyname@example.org or companyname.your_initials@example.org: Source: I've been doing this for about 26 years without major problems Thank you for the advise! I have been using https://posteo.de/en from many years now. They are ad free, secure and an affordable alternative. Their web interface is poor but not a problem for me as I use email clients on all my devices. One of my colleagues was using it for ~3 years now and is considering switching, as their anti spam is less and less useful. Some days he wakes up to 30-40 spam/scam emails not being blocked, while he also did miss important mails being filtered as spam. (There is no spam folder on posteo, they just don't deliver spam emails to your inbox. Keep that in mind). When he tried to forward these mails to the email address they provide for reporting spam, he got an automated mail delivery system email, that he was blocked from sending mails to that address... I've been with them for a couple years. Also very happy with the service. Quite cheap. I use it with my own domain and its been stellar. Do you use a mail forwarding service along with Posteo, since it doesn’t support custom domains on the service? Yes, in a way. My DNS provider, LuaDNS, has a pseudo-record of type FORWARD [0] which sets up both the MX records and the forwarding. Other than that, I set up SPF and DMARC. OP wants custom domain support, which Posteo explicitly does not support and will not support directly. I quite like https://migadu.com mainly for its very easy to understand pricing system, when you have 5+ domains and domain aliases gmail becomes very very expensive and that’s before adding all the seats I'm soft-locked into Google Workspace/gSuite/Google Apps/??? with my primary account at a custom domain, and I really want out of my subscription but there isn't any way to convert that to a personal account. I have so many OAuth accounts, purchases, doc shares, etc associated with that Google account that it would be difficult to do without. Is there any way to keep that Google account without having an active subscription? Also, I'm paying for Apple One and it could host my email... but should I? Its private relay system is pretty cool... but I really don't want to get locked in again. I really want a self-hosted IMAP server, but to have decent spam filtering and deliverability. I'll set all the domain keys and stuff, but I need a trusted IP for the mail server or some path to make mine trusted. I was in the exact situation as you are. I moved my custom domain to iCloud Mail. I'm not sure how complete the custom domain is with iCloud Mail. It basically uses the custom domain email to redirect to your @icloud.com email address. In email clients I have to login as username@icloud.com and set my name@lastname.com email as an alias. It works perfectly though, I'm very satisfied. My Google account still exists at name@lastname.com, I can still OAuth with that account. My Gmail inbox is just not updated anymore since the emails are actually going to Apple's servers. I requested a Google Takeout (basically all the files and emails associated to your account" so if I ever lose access to that account, I don't lose the files. I migrated from Outlook’s custom email domain to Apple’s. It took a couple of changes with the DNS records and exporting the emails from Outlook. In Apple, you can change the login details for your account to your custom domain. Sounds like a project though - I also have a paid Bitwarden account which I use for my 2FA codes. Works well for me I can recommend Proton mail I use mailinabox on a Linode vps. I have no trouble receiving email, but my email doesn’t always arrive in gmail and outlook inboxes. Mailinabox supports exchange activesync and comes with an install of nextcloud for syncing my contacts/calendar/notes and some specific files like a keypass db across devices. My only issue is, I need to still use something like a gmail account as a recovery email for my domain registration and Linode account. A major fear of mine is for some reason being locked out of the domain, or VPS, or a credit card that pays for it, and having no email since the recovery email relies on that domain. I have been considering fastmail or zoho. I can recommend both Zoho and Protonmail. User of both and each is great for its intended use, Zoho - commercial, multiple accounts with a custom domain, Protonmail for personal use and storage. Why not Zoho for personal use? Lots of integrations, like their Zoho suite I don't need for personal use. I just use Apple calendar, and the notes app for writing which get the job done. Zoho for personal use is either bloat/ overkill, depending on how you look at it. I really enjoy Zoho with a custom domain. Unsure on migration, sorry. I would like to add Microsoft Office 365, most of you would like access to the Office applications. If not, that is fine as you can still pay less. You also get Azure Active Directory included for free, which you can use for single sign on applications you have(up to 10 applications). I am founder for a new startup and we decided to go for Office 365 as our email service because it just made most sense for our business. And those who knows me, know that I prefer to avoid Microsoft solutions most of the time. mailbox.org Simple and privacy focused. I pay 3 euro/month for 10 GB email storage and 25 email aliases which are very nice. I haven't had a problem with them so far since 2015. I'm using a own domain in the format of service-name<at>mydomain.com all hosted by mailcow. The feature set and anti spam worked better for me than GSuite/Gmail and I have the server for various home/fun projects already. So if you are going self-hosted, I can really recommend MailCow (https://mailcow.email/) I have been using tutanota for half a year. It was something like 10 euros for a year. It has pretty decent regex filters so I can write filter by subject and therefore I get zero spam. I do not even have to pay them to get the essential features but I kind of want to because of the low price. Not going to go back to free email that is for sure. I migrated from a legacy GSuite account to MXRoute. Quite DIY but very solid, and cheaper than many of the other popular options. (Black Friday deals appear to still be available for now: https://mxroute.blackfriday/ ) I was able to migrate all my GMail mail using imapsync. I've moved my 3 domains from GMail for Domains (whatever it's called now) to Migadu about a year ago, no complains so far. I also self-host Postfix, Dovecot and OpenDKIM on my VPS, but that's mostly for sending automated emails (notifications etc) from the subdomains. https://aws.amazon.com/workmail/ $4/user/month for a 50GB inbox multiple domains + multiple aliases that you can also send as; us-east, us-west, eu-west regions cheaper than fastmail, protonmail, tutanota, ... If you're already in the Apple ecosystem, I'd recommend subscribing to iCloud+ for $1/month. It gives you a mailbox with: - custom domain support - wildcard redirections - "hide my email" If you have an iPhone, you can tweak the configuration directly from the Settings app, it's very convenient. Thank you all for helping me find a new email service! Based on what I’ve read here I’m considering either Proton or Fastmail but I will research them a bit before I decide. Thank you everyone for taking your time to help! :) Very happy with https://mailbox.org/en/ - they support custom domains as well and cost a fair price. For comparatively better privacy and lower cost, here are a few services to consider (they offer custom domain support and IMAP access): Mailbox.org Runbox.com Mailfence.com Migadu.com If price is not a big concern but privacy is, consider the following: ProtonMail (supports IMAP on paid plans) Tutanota (no IMAP support) Get a domain and a proper hosting provider. I use HostGator, which is probably the bottom of the acceptable barrel. I'm sure others can come up with better hosting ideas. iCloud Mail with Custom Domains if you’re on iOS et al. Alternatively I had a one seat Exchange Online license for a few years that went pretty well reputation and anti spam wise Why would you build a single point of failure? Not to mention feeding the monster even more. I used fastmail. Zero complaints and love it. I don't use their web client though, I just rely on the Mac / iOS mail app Your own, hosted on a VPS in a non-US extradition country maintained by locals. Otherwise, you have no expectation of privacy or of durability, a-la Lavabit because a corporation in the reach of the US Gov can be squished and bullied whenever. That single company that runs an email service will always a SPoF. At least if you run your own on multiple machines on multiple providers and use a reputable domain registrar that can't be pushed around, you have HA. I have my own domain and its associated email. I use Thunderbird as client. Besides that I use Protonmail as well for non-important stuff. I think for email there are good alternatives, but for docs and sheets not so much? Run your own mail server ;)) jk Spamhaus cartel would bury it in seconds. Not if you use a smarthost to relay outgoing mail which is more or less a must on most IAPs since they block outgoing TCP/25 for domestic connections. Contact your IAP to find out which smarthost to use, many if not most offer this service. Assuming you have all the correct DNS magic configured as needed - DKIM, SPF et al - and assuming your IAP is not known for hosting spammers your mail should be ac Source: experience in hosting my own mail since before the dawn of time, or at least since before the dawn of spam (and spamhaus). I love Hey (https://hey.com) for its "screener" feature. It supports custom domains but not Gmail migration. The screener keeps new senders out of your inbox. A rich set of keyboard shortcuts helps triage new senders into one of a few categories including simply blocking them. You can choose to block at the address or the domain level. I used it for a year and liked the concept well enough at first. But the filtering by email addresses makes it difficult when many companies use the same email address to send both transactional and promotional emails. And the lack of SMTP makes migrating off their service slightly less clean as well. Do not use a provider that doesn’t let you configure your own domain. Never use that one email address @<provider domain> unless they also let you keep it or free (like e.g. Tutanota, Proton do). Just don’t. Imagine it doesn’t exist. No matter how ruthless you are, it will be a friction in moving to a different provider when you want to. I will list some: - http://mailbox.org (I use it; this is my main provider and my personal domain is setup with them and that is “personal/public mail”. They are decent and private. Their spam filter is not the best but much better than Gmail’s which isn’t really a compliment. Other services on their suite - like doc, notes, storage are nothing to write home about. Though their new pricing tiers is not much less than non-cheap providers. I am on the old pricing tier and I don’t see myself moving to anything else unless they enforce it. Pathetic support - they simply don’t respond most of the times. Well, I guess you get what you pay for.) - https://tutanota.com (I use it, not on the domain though - and not really for “public” usage. Please know that you just can’t have IMAP access - either use their app, or the web app, no other client - or at least that is how it was last I checked. They are extremely responsible, really good team, keep releasing new features - both for usability and privacy; much better than Mailbox on many aspects. They are really good!) - https://fastmail.com/ (It’s the “HN Exclusive Favourite”. Too expansive for my usage and that too their first paid tier, which is very limited in features aawy. People swear by their mail client - I have never used it and I doubt I will. I secretly suspect HN has a shill/fan/etc following of these folks here just like Apple has :-D) - https://protonmail.com (I might move to them if I ever leave mailbox.org. They are good. Because none of these providers are good if you get into the discussion of 5 eyes, 14 eyes, and 7 ears etc; I am not saying you should not but then you would end up with zero providers or just one like riseup.net or so or maybe not even that. RiseUp is great though, I donate to them and have a “non-public” email with them which I barely use.) - Zoho (I’d say stay away; I’ve reasons, some of those reasons might be off-topic for hn) - https://purelymail.com (If it wasn’t a one-person setup, I’d have definitely tried them; a friend uses them and he says it’s excellent; very good/transparent pricing and he is happy with help/support) - Migadu (has very questionable daily email quota on their base plan. I would not want to deal with that and hoping for an exception or that it is not really enforced) My use-case is not hiding from state actors, because I can’t. I am not that skilled or motivated. If yours is similar, I highly recommend pick one of mailbox, protonmail, fastmail. Finalise a domain now (preferably something that lets you keep your whois data private) and never renew for less than 2 years at once. Have different kinds of backup email with your domain registrar e.g. gmail, icloud.com (if you have one) etc; 2FA; your phone number (in my country it’s easier to kidnap someone and torture for few hours to days to get the password than SIM hijacking/sppfing, you mileage might vary), Criptext email service Criptext
That way you can block any address which is being abused while knowing who leaked it. Just make sure not to use your private address - which you use with friends and family - to untrusted entities. irs.djt@example.org
johndoe-twitter@example.org
scammycompany-jrrt@example.org