From ChatGPT to Gemini: how AI is rewriting the internet

14 min read Original article ↗

Big players, including Microsoft, with Copilot, Google, with Gemini, and OpenAI, with GPT-4o, are making AI chatbot technology previously restricted to test labs more accessible to the general public.

How do these large language model (LLM) programs work? OpenAI’s GPT-3 told us that AI uses “a series of autocomplete-like programs to learn language” and that these programs analyze “the statistical properties of the language” to “make educated guesses based on the words you’ve typed previously.”

Or, in the words of James Vincent, a human person: “These AI tools are vast autocomplete systems, trained to predict which word follows the next in any given sentence. As such, they have no hard-coded database of ‘facts’ to draw on — just the ability to write plausible-sounding statements. This means they have a tendency to present false information as truth since whether a given sentence sounds plausible does not guarantee its factuality.”

But there are so many more pieces to the AI landscape that are coming into play (and so many name changes — remember when we were talking about Bing and Bard before those tools were rebranded?), but you can be sure to see it all unfold here on The Verge.

Highlights

  • Stevie Bonifield

    One of Grammarly’s ‘experts’ is suing the company over its identity-stealing AI feature

    Web Summit 2022 - Day One

    Web Summit 2022 - Day One

    For months, Grammarly has been using the identities of real people (including us) for its “Expert Review” AI suggestions without getting their permission, and now it’s facing a lawsuit from one of the journalists included, as previously reported by Wired. The class-action complaint filed by journalist Julia Angwin on Wednesday alleges that Superhuman violated the “experts’” privacy and publicity rights by breaking laws against using someone’s identity for commercial purposes without their consent.

    Angwin says she found out her identity was used by way of Casey Newton, who is also one of the experts that The Verge uncovered being used by Grammarly when we tested the feature this week. Several current Verge staff members popped up attached to Grammarly’s AI-generated suggestions, too, including editor-in-chief Nilay Patel.

    Read Article >

  • Stevie Bonifield

    Grammarly says it will stop using AI to clone experts without permission

    grammr-crop

    grammr-crop

    Screenshot: The Verge/Grammarly

    Superhuman says it has disabled Grammarly’s “expert review” AI feature that said its edit suggestions were “inspired by” real writers, including our editor-in-chief and other Verge staff members.

    “After careful consideration, we have decided to disable Expert Review as we reimagine the feature to make it more useful for users, while giving experts real control over how they want to be represented — or not represented at all,” Ailian Gan, Superhuman’s director of product management, said in a statement to The Verge. “Based on the feedback we’ve received, we clearly missed the mark. We are sorry and will do things differently going forward.”

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  • Richard Lawler

    National poll shows voters like AI less than ICE.

    About 56 percent said they had used an AI platform like ChatGPT or Copilot in the previous month.

    A table showing approval ratings of items on NBC News’ poll.

    Screenshot: NBC News / DocumentCloud

  • Charles Pulliam-Moore

    Is “apocaloptimist” the new word for AI hype man?

    Focus Features is billing The AI Doc: Or How I Became An Apocaloptimist as an “eye-opening” exploration of “the most powerful technology humanity has ever created.” You’d think the doc might feature some critical voices, but its new trailer makes it feel like it might be one big commercial. The film premieres on March 27th.

  • Stevie Bonifield

    Gemini becomes an AI interior decorator in Google’s Super Bowl ad.

    The “New Home” commercial features nostalgic piano music and a heartfelt voiceover of a mother and son envisioning their new house with some help from Gemini. Notably, it steers clear of fact-focused prompts like the Gouda cheese stat Gemini got wrong in one of last year’s Super Bowl ads.

  • David Pierce

    The AI race suddenly looks like Google’s to lose

    gemini-live-ai-ad

    gemini-live-ai-ad

    Image: Google

    If you want to win in AI — and I mean win in the biggest, most lucrative, most shape-the-world-in-your-image kind of way — you have to do a bunch of hard things simultaneously. You need to have a model that is unquestionably one of the best on the market. You need the nearly infinite resources required to continue to improve that model and deploy it at massive scale. You need at least one AI-based product that lots of people use, and ideally more than one. And you need access to as much of your users’ other data — their personal information, their online activity, even the files on their computer — as you can possibly get.

    Each one of these elements is complex and competitive; there’s a reason OpenAI CEO Sam Altman keeps shouting about how he needs trillions of dollars in compute alone. But Google is the one company that appears to have all of the pieces already in order. Over the last year, and even in the last few days, the company has made moves that suggest it is ready to be the biggest and most impactful force in AI.

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  • Richard Lawler

    You can’t trust your eyes to tell you what’s real anymore, says the head of Instagram

    Photo illustration to show a person’s face being stolen for deep-fake porn.

    Photo illustration to show a person’s face being stolen for deep-fake porn.

    Cath Virginia / The Verge | Photos from Getty Images

    Instagram boss Adam Mosseri is closing out 2025 with a 20-images-deep dive into what a new era of “infinite synthetic content” means as it all becomes harder and harder to distinguish from reality, and the old, more personal Instagram feed that he says has been “dead” for years. Last year, The Verge’s Sarah Jeong wrote that “...the default assumption about a photo is about to become that it’s faked, because creating realistic and believable fake photos is now trivial to do,” and Mosseri eventually concurs:

    You can read the full text from his slideshow at the bottom of this post, but according to Mosseri, the evolution required of Instagram and other platforms is that “We need to build the best creative tools. Label AI-generated content and verify authentic content. Surface credibility signals about who’s posting. Continue to improve ranking for originality.”

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  • Allison Johnson

    I’m obsessed with Redfin’s AI search

    Screenshot 2025-12-09 at 8.51.41 AM

    Screenshot 2025-12-09 at 8.51.41 AM

    Look, I’m as fed up as the next guy with AI chatbots stuffed into every app. I don’t want to brainstorm coverage options with an LLM every time I renew my car insurance. I’d much rather message a human than a robot to pester FedEx about my missing package. But I have found one scenario where AI is actually pretty great: real estate.

    I need to confess something: I’m a Redfin looky-loo. A Zillow zealot. Not because I am actually shopping for a new home. With these interest rates? God, no. But I am perpetually window-shopping for a new home — partly out of nosiness, and partly because I like imagining what life might look like in a different arrangement of bedrooms and bathrooms.

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  • Terrence O'Brien

    Spotify says it’s working with labels on ‘responsible’ AI music tools

    Hand with many fingers playing a piano.

    Hand with many fingers playing a piano.

    Cath Virginia / The Verge | Photo from Getty Image

    The recently-rumored AI partnership between Spotify and the major record labels is now a reality. The streaming service announced today that it’s entering into an agreement with Sony Music Group, Universal Music Group, Warner Music Group, Merlin, and Believe to develop “responsible AI products.” Unfortunately, your guess is as good as ours as to what exactly that means.

    Spotify didn’t detail any specific products in the works but said it was building a “state-of-the-art generative AI research lab and product team focused on developing technologies that reflect our principles and create breakthrough experiences for fans and artists.”

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  • Hayden Field

    I’ve fallen into Sora’s slippery slop

    Screenshot 2025-10-03 at 5.47.27 PM

    Screenshot 2025-10-03 at 5.47.27 PM

    An anime version of Jesus Christ flipping tables. OpenAI employees performing in Hamilton costumes. News anchors discussing a story on television. A man doing a thirst-trap TikTok dance. Sam Altman — stealing GPUs on CCTV, listening to a business pitch, crying.

    Such were the contents of my feed on Sora, OpenAI’s new social media app for AI-generated video. The company released the iOS app on Tuesday with the ability to create 10-second videos of virtually anything you can dream up, including “cameos,” or videos featuring your own AI-generated self and anyone else who approves of you using their likeness. OpenAI employees called Sora a potential “ChatGPT moment for video generation” in a briefing with reporters earlier this week. On Friday, Sora topped the list for top free apps in Apple’s App Store.

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  • Elissa Welle

    What happens when an AI-generated artist gets a record deal? A copyright mess

    257973_AI_generated_RnB_artist_CVirginia

    257973_AI_generated_RnB_artist_CVirginia

    Image: Cath Virginia / The Verge, Xania Monet

    Two weeks ago, record company Hallwood Media signed a deal with Telisha “Nikki” Jones after negotiations that purportedly included an offer of $3 million, Billboard reported. Jones is a Mississippi-based lyricist behind the R&B artist “Xania Monet” whose most popular song on Spotify racked up over 1 million listens, and whose Reels regularly top 100,000 views on Instagram – despite her likeness, vocals, and music being AI-generated.

    Multiple copyright experts speaking with The Verge have been quite clear: the law is not at all settled but generally one cannot copyright AI-generated works by themselves without human intervention, but you may be able to secure copyright where there are human-made expressive elements, which in this case are the lyrics. So, what exactly is Hallwood Media buying? What can they license? What does this mean for the future of music as a sellable product? The more questions we asked, the more it became evident that we’re facing a cultural shift in the wake of the flood of AI-generated content. The law is just trying to keep up.

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  • Mia Sato

    New YouTube AI tools help creators give viewers what they want

    Ask Studio Product Example

    Ask Studio Product Example

    Influencers and content creators are many things beyond their public personas. All but the biggest figures likely do some combination of the following jobs themselves: content moderator, video editor, photographer, social media strategist, script writer, and idea generator. What if they could outsource much of that work to AI? And what if it were the social media platforms themselves that provided them with the tools to do so?

    At the Made on YouTube event, held Tuesday in New York, the company launched a slew of new AI features aimed at content creators, many of which focus on all the behind-the-scenes work that goes into a video. Unlike previous tools — like an AI background music generator or tools that create AI photos and videos — the new ones are largely content strategy features, marketed as helping creators reach new audiences (and more effectively get in front of their existing base).

    Read Article >

  • Robert Hart

    Making ChatGPT less annoying.

    OpenAI chief Sam Altman said the company will be rolling out updates to the chatbot’s personalization page in the “next couple of days.” The update will bring previously disconnected features like “custom instructions” and communication preferences that can make life easier under one heading.

    A screenshot of Sam Altman’s tweet setting out changes to ChatGPT’s personalization features.

  • Elissa Welle

    AI chatbots can help perfect a phishing scam, despite being trained not to.

    Six of the major AI chatbots - Grok, ChatGPT, Meta AI, Claude, DeepSeek, and Gemini - effectively guided a team of Reuters reporters through the steps of simulating a phishing scam, down to describing a good time to send a message intended to trick older adults into clicking on a fraudulent link.

  • Alex Heath

    Silicon Valley’s most powerful alliance just got stronger

    Eddy Cue CL site wide

    Eddy Cue CL site wide

    Getty Images / The Verge

    Eddy Cue deserves a raise.

    As the executive overseeing Apple’s services division, he’s highly incentivized to protect the tens of billions of dollars a year that Google pays to be the default search engine in Safari. “I’ve lost a lot of sleep thinking about it,” he said from the witness stand during Google’s antitrust trial earlier this year.

    Read Article >

  • Richard Lawler

    An art critic vs. the White House’s ‘weird AI paintings.’

    In general, when one of the Founding Fathers did something that fits contemporary standards of equality, such as speak out for the rights of women or enslaved Africans, their AI avatar mentions it. Anything that is more controversial about them is downplayed or passed over in silence.

  • Richard Lawler

    “Delusional risk score: near zero.”

    The WSJ found that note in a “Clinical Cognitive Profile” ChatGPT provided to Stein-Erik Soelberg, a “56-year-old tech industry veteran with a history of mental instability,” who killed his mother and took his own life earlier this month.

    According to the Journal, “...ChatGPT treated his ideas as genius and built upon his paranoia.”

  • Emma Roth

    Google is upgrading the Gemini app’s AI image editor.

    Google says the Gemini app is better at performing more advanced image editing requests, such as blending two photos, performing multiple edits on the same image, combining different designs, or giving you an outfit change while preserving your appearance.

    GIF: Google

  • Richard Lawler

    The head of ChatGPT was “surprised” by how much people were attached to GPT-4o.

  • Alex Heath

    The head of ChatGPT on AI attachment, ads, and what’s next

    Nick_Turley

    Nick_Turley

    Image: The Verge / Photo: OpenAI

    Welcome to Decoder! I’m Alex Heath, your Thursday episode guest host and deputy editor at The Verge. Today, I’m talking to a very special guest: Nick Turley, the head of ChatGPT at OpenAI.

    While Sam Altman is definitely the public face of the company, Nick has been leading ChatGPT’s development since the very beginning. It’s now the fastest-growing software product of all time, reaching 700 million people each week.

    Read Article >

  • Alex Heath

    ChatGPT won’t remove old models without warning after GPT-5 backlash

    STK155_OPEN_AI_4_CVirginia_C

    STK155_OPEN_AI_4_CVirginia_C

    Image: The Verge

    After the backlash to replacing its 4o model with GPT-5, OpenAI will no longer get rid of old models without a heads up.

    “In retrospect, not continuing to offer 4o, at least in the interim, was a miss,” Nick Turley, OpenAI’s head of ChatGPT, said on Tuesday. In an interview with me for an upcoming episode of Decoder, he said it was surprising to see the “level of attachment” people had to 4o. “It’s not just change that is difficult for folks, it’s also the fact that people can have such a strong feeling about the personality of a model.”

    Read Article >

  • Sean Hollister

    Quick fixes: bring back Google Photos classic search instead of ‘Ask Photos’ Gemini AI

    STKB353_GOOGLE_PHOTOS_A

    STKB353_GOOGLE_PHOTOS_A

    Image: Cath Virginia / The Verge

    You just want to search your archived photos, instead of interacting with an AI assistant.

    Inside the app, tap the Google account button at top-right, then go to Photos settings > Preferences > Gemini features in Photos, and turn off either “Search with Ask Photos” or “Use Gemini in Photos”.

    Read Article >

  • Richard Lawler

    What is it really like to go off the rails with ChatGPT?

    This article digs into the ChatGPT conversation history of a 47-year-old Canadian man who was told by the bot that he’d “discovered a novel mathematical formula” that could take down the internet and create a force field vest.

    When he realized this was delusional, he checked by asking Google Gemini.

  • Alex Heath

    GPT-5 is being released to all ChatGPT users

    Screenshot 2025-08-07 at 1.15.57 PM

    Screenshot 2025-08-07 at 1.15.57 PM

    OpenAI is releasing GPT-5, its new flagship model, to all of its ChatGPT users and developers.

    CEO Sam Altman says GPT-5 is a dramatic leap from OpenAI’s previous models. He compares it to “something that I just don’t wanna ever have to go back from,” like the first iPhone with a Retina display.

    Read Article >

  • Emma Roth

    Google swears it isn’t destroying the web with AI search

    STK093_GOOGLE_D

    STK093_GOOGLE_D

    Image: Cath Virginia / The Verge

    Google says its AI search features aren’t tanking website traffic despite recent reports suggesting otherwise. In a blog post published on Wednesday, Google Search head Liz Reid says click volume from the search engine has remained “relatively stable” when compared to the same time last year — though some types of websites are getting more clicks and others are getting less.

    Reid’s argument that AI is actually helping the web comes just weeks after Pew Research published a report that said people are “less likely” to click on links when Google presents them with an AI Overview, or the AI-generated summary that appears at the top of Search. In her post, Reid says Google’s findings contradict third-party reports that are “often based on flawed methodologies.”

    Read Article >

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