Digital Money Across Borders: Macro-Financial Implications

· International Monetary Fund ·

2 min read Original article ↗

Policy Papers, October 19, 2020

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Digital Money Across Borders: Macro-Financial Implications

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Bibliographic details

  • Published: October 19, 2020
  • Series: Policy Papers
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.5089/9781513559209.007

Summary

  • Rapid ongoing progress with digital technologies has increased the prospects for adoption of new forms of digital money for both domestic and international transactions.
  • New forms of digital money discussed include central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) and the so-called global stable coins (GSCs) proposed by large technological companies or platforms.
  • The paper explores the complex interactions between the incentives to adopt and use CBDCs and GSCs across borders and discusses the potential macro-financial effects.

Major themes and focus areas

  • Interactions between cross-border adoption incentives for:
    • Central Bank digital currencies (CBDCs)
    • Global stable coins (GSCs)
  • Potential macro-financial effects arising from cross-border use of CBDCs and GSCs
  • Issues related to:
    • Currency competition
    • Dollarization
    • Transaction costs
    • Medium of exchange and unit of account roles
    • Implications for monetary policy and financial systems

Subjects and keywords

  • Subjects:
    • Central Bank digital currencies
    • Currencies
    • Digital currencies
    • Digital wallets
    • Dollarization
    • Monetary policy
    • Money
    • Technology
  • Keywords:
    • CBDC issuer
    • Central Bank digital currencies
    • Currencies
    • currency competition
    • Digital currencies
    • Digital wallets
    • Dollarization
    • fiat currency
    • financial system
    • foreign currency
    • Global
    • GSC adoption
    • medium of exchange
    • PP
    • transaction costs
    • U.S. dollar
    • unit of account

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