The process of handing your passport over to a border agent and getting a stamp that signals your arrival in a new nation may soon be a thing of the past.
In October 2025, the European Union began rolling out its Entry/Exit System (EES), a new digital border-management tool that records biometric data as well as entry and exit dates of non-EU nationals travelling in and out of the Schengen area. Once fully implemented in April 2026, the system will replace manual passport stamping with digital screening, making the process more efficient and secure – and marking a significant shift in how some travellers cross European borders.
The change is part of a broader global trend. Countries like Australia, Japan and Canada already use biometric data at border crossings, while the United States has announced plans to expand similar systems. As digital processing becomes the norm, it could quietly spell the end to a time-honoured travel ritual: collecting passport stamps.
"Versions of passport stamps go all the way back to the Middle Ages or Renaissance," said Patrick Bixby, a professor at Arizona State University and author of License to Travel: A Cultural History of the Passport. "[A wax seal] would be put on letters of conduct by sovereigns in Europe. That's kind of the beginnings, least as far as I'm concerned."
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While travel documents – and stamps of some kind – have existed for centuries, it wasn't until the early 20th Century that modern passports began to take shape. After World War One, the League of Nations helped formalise passport standards as borders became more tightly regulated.
By the 1950s, the more modern tradition of receiving passport stamps had become markers of mobility and status as the world entered the "golden age" of travel, when flights became more accessible to the general public.
"[It was] really only after World War Two and the resumption of international travel [that] the stamps begin to take on the kind of sentimental value that they have now," said Bixby.