I find it interesting how often the top Google results for basic questions are wrong. For example, I googled "tire grip physics" (in an incognito window) to get an explanation of why wider tires give you better grip and the top 6 explanations are wrong or at least misleading. https://t.co/Q8zHZX8BUl

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I find it interesting how often the top Google results for basic questions are wrong. For example, I googled "tire grip physics" (in an incognito window) to get an explanation of why wider tires give you better grip and the top 6 explanations are wrong or at least misleading.

With the coefficient of friction and normal force of a vehicle remaining constant in the majority of situations, it doesn’t seem possible to increase the amount of friction the tires can exert on the road surface.  Traction, or the grip of a tire on the road surface, can actually be improved by increasing the size of the contact patch.  While this is not supposed to be possible (by the laws of kinematics), it functions on the idea of redundancy.  In the real world, the frictional forces experienced by tires are dynamic, not static.  Increasing the size of the contact patch introduces more surface area and thus vastly improves the chance of the maximum coefficient of friction actually being achieved.

This is a good question and one which is commonly asked by students when friction is discussed. It is true that wider tires commonly have better traction. The main reason why this is so does not relate to contact patch, however, but to composition. Soft compound tires are required to be wider in order for the side-wall to support the weight of the car. softer tires have a larger coefficient of friction, therefore better traction. A narrow, soft tire would not be strong enough, nor would it last very long. Wear in a tire is related to contact patch. Harder compound tires wear much longer, and can be narrower. They do, however have a lower coefficient of friction, therefore less traction. Among tires of the same type and composition, here is no appreciable difference in 'traction' with different widths. Wider tires, assuming all other factors are equal, commonly have stiffer side-walls and experience less roll. This gives better cornering performance.
Answered by: [], M.S., Physics teach

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