Create bootable USB drives the easy way

6 min read Original article ↗


Rufus is a utility that helps format and create bootable USB flash drives, such as USB keys/pendrives, memory sticks, etc.

It can be especially useful for cases where:

  • you need to create USB installation media from bootable ISOs (Windows, Linux, UEFI, etc.)
  • you need to work on a system that doesn't have an OS installed
  • you need to flash a BIOS or other firmware from DOS
  • you want to run a low-level utility

Despite its small size, Rufus provides everything you need!

A non exhaustive list of Rufus supported ISOs is also provided at the bottom of this page. (1)

Download

Latest releases:

Link Type Platform Size Date
rufus-4.14.exe Standard Windows x64 1.9 MB 2026.04.30
rufus-4.14p.exe Portable Windows x64 1.9 MB 2026.04.30
rufus-4.14_x86.exe Standard Windows x86 1.9 MB 2026.04.30
rufus-4.14_arm64.exe Standard Windows ARM64 5.1 MB 2026.04.30
rufus-4.14_BETA.exe BETA Windows x64 1.9 MB 2026.04.21
 

Other versions (GitHub)
Other versions (dAppCDN)

System Requirements:

Windows 8 or later. Once downloaded, the application is ready to use.

Supported Languages:

Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Malaysia Български Čeština Dansk Deutsch Ελληνικά
English Español Français Hrvatski Italiano Latviešu Lietuvių Magyar Nederlands Norsk
Polski Português Português do Brasil Русский Română Slovensky Slovenščina Srpski
Suomi Svenska Tiếng Việt Türkçe Українська 简体中文 正體中文 日本語 한국어 ไทย
עברית العربية پارسی.
 

I will take this opportunity to express my gratitude to the translators who made it possible for Rufus, as well as this webpage, to be translated in various languages. If you find that you can use Rufus in your own language, you should really thank them!

Usage

Download the executable and run it – no installation is necessary.

The executable is digitally signed and the signature should state:

  • "Akeo Consulting" (v1.3.0 or later)
  • "Pete Batard - Open Source Developer" (v1.2.0 or earlier)

Notes on DOS support:

If you create a DOS bootable drive and use a non-US keyboard, Rufus will attempt to select a keyboard layout according to the locale of your system.

Notes on ISO Support:

All versions of Rufus since v1.1.0 allow the creation of a bootable USB from an ISO image (.iso).

Creating an ISO image from a physical disc or from a set of files is very easy to do however, through the use of a CD burning application, such as the freely available InfraRecorder or CDBurnerXP.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

A Rufus FAQ is available HERE.

To provide feedback, report a bug or request an enhancement, please use the GitHub issue tracker. Or you can send an e-mail.

License

GNU General Public License (GPL) version 3 or later.
You are free to distribute, modify or even sell the software, insofar as you respect the GPLv3 license.

Rufus is produced in a 100% transparent manner, from its public source, using a MinGW32 environment.

Changelog

  • Version 4.14 (2026.04.30)
    • Windows User Experience improvements:
      • Add a Quality of Life option, to disable Teams, Outlook, Copilot and other Microsoft forced nuisances
      • Add a Silent installation option, that automatically, and WITHOUT PROMPT, installs Windows on the first detected disk
      • Add an option to copy SkuSiPolicy.p7b to the ESP on installation (please refer to KB5042562 for more info)
      • Add tooltips for all the dialog options
    • Add limited support for El-Torito UEFI image extraction (Mostly for Dell BIOS update ISOs)
    • Improve error report when the user tries to use an image that resides on the target drive
    • Improve the UEFI:NTFS partition label to make the install media more explicit during Windows Setup disk partitioning
    • Improve support for Bazzite and other Fedora derivatives that don't follow EFI conventions
    • Improve detection and exclusion of the new Bitdefender hidden VHDs
    • Improve reporting of GRUB and Isolinux MBRs
    • Fix potential errors during creation of Windows To Go media, due to the use of new versions of bcdboot
    • Fix errors with local accounts that start or end with whitespaces

  • Other versions

Source Code

  • Rufus 4.14 (7.3 MB)
  • Alternatively, you can clone the git repository using:
    $ git clone https://github.com/pbatard/rufus
  • For more information, see the GitHub project.

If you are a developer, you are very much encouraged to tinker with Rufus and submit patches.

(1) Non exhaustive list of ISOs Rufus is known to work with

AlmaLinux Arch Linux Archboot CentOS Clonezilla Damn Small Linux Debian Elementary OS
Fedora FreeDOS Garuda Linux Gentoo GParted Hiren's Boot CD Kali Linux Knoppix KolibriOS
Linux Mint Manjaro Linux NT Password Registry Editor OpenSUSE Raspberry Pi OS Raspbian
ReactOS Red Hat rEFInd Rocky Linux Slackware Super Grub2 Disk Tails Trinity Rescue Kit
TrueNAS CORE Ubuntu UEFI Shell Ultimate Boot CD Windows XP (SP2+) Windows Vista
Windows 7 Windows 8/8.1 Windows 10 Windows Server 2019 Windows 11