PNGtoSTL | Convert PNG to STL Free Online Tool

7 min read Original article ↗

How PNG to STL Work?

Heightmap Mode

Heightmap mode in PNG to STL conversion examines your 2D PNG or JPG image and creates variable-height 3D models based on pixel brightness. Each pixel's luminosity determines its height in the 3D model - darker pixels are lower, lighter pixels are higher. Perfect for creating detailed terrain, relief sculptures, and depth-based 3D models from heightmap images.

Color shaded-relief image created from SRTM data

Front view shows how pixel brightness translates to vertical height variations

Side profile reveals the depth variations created from the original image

Extrude Mode

Extrude Mode in PNG to STL conversion detects edges in your image and generates clean, simple 3D models by extruding along those contours. Perfect for straightforward designs. Extrude Color mode produces similar clean models but uses pixel colors directly in the final output instead of adjusting height based on brightness.

Swirl pattern transformed into a three-dimensional structure

The converter generates precise and polished surfaces in the 3D output

PNG to STL Conversion Cases

1. Snowflake (Extrude)

This snowflake pattern showcases how Extrude mode works in PNG to STL conversion. White pixels are extruded to 0mm height while black pixels remain at 10mm, resulting in clean geometric structures.

Snowflake pattern transformed into a three-dimensional structure

Snowflake in the 3D output generates precise and polished surfaces

2. Hebrus Valles (Heightmap)

This complex heightmap of flooded impact craters in Hebrus Valles illustrates how Heightmap mode works in PNG to STL conversion. All pixels gray shades proportionally represented in the final STL 3D model.

Flooded Impact Craters in Hebrus Valles

Front view of the flooded impact craters in Hebrus Valles

Side profile of the flooded impact craters in Hebrus Valles

3. Inverted Snowflake (Extrude)

Here, we use the same image as in the first example and choose the "Invert Output" checkbox option. This reverses the resulting geometry and may be useful in Cookie Cutter.

InvertedSnowflake pattern transformed into a three-dimensional structure

Inverted Snowflake in the 3D output generates precise and polished surfaces

How to Convert your JPG or PNG to STL Online?

Follow these simple steps to convert PNG to STL and transform your 2D images into 3D STL files ready for printing and modeling.

PNG to STL Conversion Options

Tool Mode

Choose between Extrude (Contour) mode for clean edge-traced logos and icons, or Heightmap mode for detailed 3D models based on image brightness in your PNG to STL conversion.

Extraction Target

Specify whether to create the 3D model from the dark or light parts of your image during PNG to STL conversion. Essential for getting the right parts raised.

Color Threshold

Adjust the sensitivity of color detection in PNG to STL conversion. This helps fine-tune which pixels are included in the 3D extraction process.

Thickness & Depth

Control the physical depth of the extruded parts or the overall thickness of the 3D object in millimeters.

Bevel & Segments

Add rounded or slanted edges to your 3D model. Bevel segments control how smooth and curved these edges appear.

Angle Threshold

A safety setting that protects sharp corners from being overly smoothed, ensuring your 3D model retains its intended shape.

Quality & Detail

Set the overall precision of the mesh. Higher values result in more triangles and finer details but larger file sizes.

Model Size

Set the final physical dimensions (width/height) of your model in millimeters, ready for your 3D printer's slicer.

Max Height (Z-axis)

In Heightmap mode, this defines the maximum vertical displacement. Darkest pixels stay low while brightest pixels reach this height.

Base Thickness

Add a solid bottom layer to your model. This provides a stable foundation for 3D printing and prevents delicate parts from failing.

Smoothing

Apply a filter to reduce surface noise and 'spikes' caused by image artifacts, resulting in a cleaner, professional-looking print.

Invert Colors

Flip the heights: dark becomes high and light becomes low. Perfect for creating lithophanes (3D photos that reveal detail when backlit).

Powerful PNG to STL Conversion Features

Everything you need to convert PNG to STL - advanced conversion modes, customizable options, and professional results for 3D printing and modeling.

Extrude & Heightmap Modes

Convert PNG to STL using Extrude mode for clean edge tracing or Heightmap mode for variable-height 3D models based on pixel brightness. Choose the best PNG to STL conversion method for your image.

Adjustable Detail Levels

Control the resolution of your 3D conversion with Low, Medium, or High detail settings. Medium works great for most PNG to STL conversions, while High is perfect for complex images.

Background Removal

Automatically remove backgrounds from your PNG images during PNG to STL conversion. Specify background color manually or let our tool detect it automatically for cleaner 3D models.

Add 3D Base Support

Add a solid base to your PNG to STL converted model for better 3D printing stability. Specify base height in your preferred unit of measurement.

Color Support

Convert color PNG images to STL with color data preserved in PNG to STL conversion. Use Extrude Color or Heightmap Color modes to create colorful 3D models suitable for color-capable 3D printers.

Multiple Format Export

Export your PNG to STL conversion in various formats including STL (binary/ASCII), OBJ, DAE, GLB, FBX, and 3MF. Perfect for different 3D printing and modeling workflows.

Testimonial

What Users Say About Our PNG to STL Converter

Hear from 3D printing enthusiasts, designers, and makers who use our PNG to STL converter to bring their 2D designs to life.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions About PNG to STL Conversion

Have another question about converting PNG to STL? Contact us for support.

1

What does PNG to STL conversion do?

PNG to STL conversion transforms your 2D PNG or JPG images into 3D STL mesh files. The converter creates 3D geometry based on pixel brightness (Heightmap mode) or traces edges (Extrude mode), producing STL files suitable for 3D printing, CNC machining, or 3D modeling software.

2

Do I need special software to convert PNG to STL?

No, our PNG to STL converter is completely web-based. You can convert PNG to STL online using any modern web browser on Windows, Mac, Linux, or mobile devices. No software installation or downloads required.

3

What image formats can I convert to STL?

Our PNG to STL converter supports PNG and JPG image formats. You can upload heightmap images, logos, or any 2D image up to 100MB. Images larger than 1000x1000 pixels are automatically resized for optimal PNG to STL conversion.

4

How long does PNG to STL conversion take?

PNG to STL conversion is typically completed in about 5 seconds. More complex images may take slightly longer, but most PNG to STL conversions finish quickly. The processing happens on our servers, so you don't need a powerful computer.

5

What's the difference between Extrude and Heightmap modes for PNG to STL?

Extrude mode traces edges in your PNG image and creates fixed-height 3D models, perfect for logos and simple shapes. Heightmap mode creates variable-height 3D models based on pixel brightness - darker pixels are lower, lighter pixels are higher. Choose the mode that best fits your PNG to STL conversion needs.

6

Can I customize my PNG to STL conversion?

Yes! Our PNG to STL converter offers many customization options: adjust detail level (Low/Medium/High), add a base, remove backgrounds, enable smoothing, invert output, and more. You can also export in different formats like OBJ, GLB, or FBX in addition to STL.

7

Is my PNG file safe when converting to STL?

Yes, your privacy is important. We don't store your PNG files after PNG to STL conversion. Converted STL files are stored for 4 hours, then automatically deleted. You can also delete files immediately using the delete button after your PNG to STL conversion completes.

Convert PNG to STL Free - Start Creating 3D Models Today

Transform your PNG images into printable STL files instantly with our free PNG to STL converter - fast, and no software required. Perfect for 3D printing and CNC projects.