Microsoft celebrates 50 years

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Video gallery

Bill Gates, Satya Nadella and Steve Ballmer sitting around a table.

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Anniversary photos

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Bill Gates, Microsoft Co-founder and Gates Foundation Chair; Steve Ballmer, former Microsoft CEO and Ballmer Group Co-founder; and Satya Nadella, Microsoft Chairman and CEO, on stage at the anniversary event. (Photo by Dan DeLong)

A man stands on a stage in front of a screen with photos and text that reads, “Empower every person and every organization to achieve more” while an audience looks on. Web Print

Satya Nadella, Microsoft Chairman and CEO, on stage at the Microsoft 50th anniversary and Copilot event. (Photo by Dan DeLong)

A man standing on a stage shares applause with an audience in front of a screen that reads, “Thank you.” Web Print

Satya Nadella, Microsoft Chairman and CEO, shares applause with the audience on stage at the anniversary event. (Photo by Dan DeLong)

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Bill Gates, Microsoft Co-founder and Gates Foundation Chair, speaks with actor Brenda Song, who served as the Microsoft 50th anniversary and Copilot event co-host. (Photo by Dan DeLong)

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Bill Gates, Microsoft Co-founder and Gates Foundation Chair, and Brenda Song, Microsoft 50th anniversary and Copilot event co-host, share a laugh onstage. (Photo by Dan DeLong)

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Steve Ballmer, former Microsoft CEO and Ballmer Group Co-founder, joins Brenda Song, Microsoft 50th anniversary and Copilot event co-host, onstage. (Photo by Dan DeLong)

A group of people are celebrating on a stage at the Nasdaq MarketSite with colorful confetti falling around them. They are standing in front of a large screen displaying the Microsoft logo, and the Nasdaq logo is visible on the podium in front of them. Web Print

Microsoft rings the Nasdaq Opening Bell in celebration of its 50th anniversary. (Photo by Vanja Savic for Nasdaq, Inc.)

Three individuals stand behind a podium with the Nasdaq logo, two are holding glass awards. The background features a large Microsoft logo. Web Print

Bill Borden, Microsoft Corporate Vice President of Global Financial Services; Adena Friedman, Nasdaq Chair and Chief Executive Officer; and Shelley Bransten, Microsoft Corporate Vice President of Global Industry Solutions, on the Nasdaq MarketSite bell ringing podium. (Photo by Vanja Savic for Nasdaq, Inc.)

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The Space Needle in Seattle celebrates Microsoft’s 50th anniversary.

How is the company celebrating its 50th anniversary? 

Microsoft is commemorating our 50-year anniversary by celebrating the achievements of our employees, customers and partners that have dreamt, built and used Microsoft technology as a force for good, while also looking ahead to the future. 

Microsoft recognizes that our success and growth globally would not have been possible without the support of the place we call home, the Puget Sound. We are honoring and awarding 50 local changemakers with $50,000 grants each to support the important work they do to address the needs of the region. Read more about the One Future, One Sound initiative

What were Microsoft’s biggest accomplishments over the last 50 years? 

Over the past five decades, Microsoft has driven innovation that has transformed the way that society uses technology both at work and at home, from revolutionizing personal computing with MS-DOS and Windows, bringing the joy and community of gaming to everyone on the planet with Xbox, to driving the future of cloud computing with Azure and AI transformation with Copilot and our AI platform. We are proud of our employees, past and present, who have seized the opportunity to reinvent our company as tech paradigms shift, to stay relevant and earn the trust of our customers and partners. 

For more information on the company’s key milestones, explore this timeline of Microsoft’s journey

How has the company’s mission evolved? 

The heart of Microsoft’s mission has always been about empowering people through technology, and this will continue as we look to the future.  

In its beginnings, Bill Gates and Paul Allen articulated an ambitious vision for Microsoft and the industry, “a computer on every desk and in every home.” In 2002, the mission changed “to enable people and businesses throughout the world to realize their full potential,” which was later expanded to include creating technology that transforms the way people learn, work, play and communicate. In 2015, CEO Satya Nadella evolved Microsoft’s mission “to empower every person and every organization on the planet to achieve more.” 

What has Microsoft learned over the past 50 years that drives the company today? 

As a platform company, we’ve learned that we do well when the world does well. That is embodied in our mission, our business model, our practices and our culture. Our cultural journey is ongoing and adaptive, and over the last decade, we’ve grounded ourselves in a Growth Mindset culture. Internally, this has helped our employees embrace challenges, be curious, learn from failures and continuously seek improvement. Externally, this cultural transformation has enabled Microsoft to better understand and meet our customers’ needs and work to earn their trust every day. 

We also believe deeply in the power of partnership and that no one person, company or government can solve the world’s problems alone. This insight drives Microsoft’s approach to partnerships, collaboration, openness and transparency, rooted in bringing people and organizations together to tackle challenges.  

What is Microsoft focused on for the next 50 years? 

As we look to the future, our mission remains to empower every person and organization, and our success hinges on how we harness AI and other technologies to amplify human achievement and create positive change for society.  

The innovations we’re developing today will define the next five decades. And we remain focused on translating innovation into enduring value for our customers.   

We are also recommitting ourselves to the framework that has made us successful – investing in our people, living up to our mission, earning the trust of our customers and the countries we operate in, innovating responsibly, prioritizing fundamentals with security above all else and building products where the world can benefit.

1970s

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1975: Microsoft co-founders Bill Gates and Paul Allen

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The original Microsoft logo, used between 1975 and 1980

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An early Microsoft office in Albuquerque, N.M. The company was based there from 1976-1978, before relocating to Washington state.

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1978: Microsoft’s founding employees gather for a portrait.

1980s

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March 13, 1986: Microsoft goes public.

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February 28, 1988: A group of Microsoft Canada employees gather outside the Toronto office.

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August 1989: Aerial photo of Microsoft’s Redmond campus

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June 19, 1989: The first version of Microsoft Office hits the market.

1990s

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Spring 1990: Windows 3.0 is released and includes the free game Solitaire for the first time.

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1992: A typical Microsoft employee office of the time

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May 26, 1995: Bill Gates’ “The Internet Tidal Wave” memo predicts the internet’s transformative potential.

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August 24, 1995: Bill Gates announces Windows 95.

2000s

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January 13, 2000: Steve Ballmer becomes Microsoft’s second CEO.

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October 25, 2001: Windows XP goes on sale.

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November 15, 2001: The original Xbox goes on sale.

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October 27, 2008: Former Chief Software Architect Ray Ozzie announces Windows Azure, Microsoft’s first foray into cloud computing.

2010s

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October 26, 2012: Microsoft’s first in-house-designed PC, Surface, is released.

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February 2014: Three generations of Microsoft CEOs celebrate as Steve Ballmer passes the baton to Satya Nadella.

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October 5, 2017: Microsoft launches TechSpark, a national civic program aimed at fostering greater economic opportunity in rural and smaller metropolitan communities.

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May 16, 2018: The launch of the Xbox Adaptive Controller makes gaming accessible to players with disabilities worldwide.

2020s

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October 5, 2021: Windows 11 becomes available, marking a new era for the PC.

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February 7, 2023: Microsoft announces an all new, AI-powered Bing search engine and Edge browser.

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September 21, 2023: Microsoft announces Copilot, your everyday AI companion.

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September 10, 2024: Microsoft creates the first platform for reliable quantum computing, announcing it has the most reliable logical qubits on record.

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