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Uncertainty is painful.
Painful because as human’s we like to know things.
For example, this went quasi-viral on Friday:
For those reeling to absorb the implications of Brexit, it felt good to chuckle about the ignorance of others who voted to leave without being informed.
It feels good to know things.
It’s also a distraction.
Let’s look a the full list of questions from google.
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What if, rather than punchlines, these are legitimate questions?
What if, the reason we don’t have a good answer to “What does it mean to leave the EU?” is that really, no one has a good answer for “What is the EU?”
What is the EU?
Here’s a simple answer — a bunch of European countries decided to come together to form one big country, and we call that country the European Union.
However, trying to actually answer “Which countries are in the EU?” and you immediately see the reality is a bit more…complex.
It depends a lot on which EU you are talking about.
However, not all the countries in “EU: the free trade area” are cool with “EU: everyone can go wherever they want”.
Thus there’s smaller group of countries with with no border checks.
Finally, the an EU that’s a complex set of political, economic and legal institutions.
Even looking at it at this high level, you get a sense of how deep, and how existential, the uncertainty unleashed by Brexit could be for the EU.
So What?
For people outside of Europe, this can feel pretty far removed. Sure Brexit means some chaos in Europe, but what does this have to do with my life (or my portfolio)?
Well, the primary way that people ‘price’ assets in financial markets is to ‘model it’, which means to come up a some structure for thinking about the range of possible future outcomes for that asset.
Once you have modeled the return from holding an asset, it becomes a knowable thing. This is what we mean when we say that capital markets generate liquidity by turning uncertainty into risk. You can think of risk here as a known distribution of outcomes (known unknowns) vs uncertainty (unknown unknowns).
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Now imagine coming into work on Friday and realizing that not only did your job managing risk just get a bit more complicated, but you may be moving to Frankfurt.
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Kind of a hard thing to put in a financial model on a day’s notice.
May make you a little more interested in liquidity.
May make you a little less confident about your future investment or consumption decisions.
Which is how this,
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and this,
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lead to this,
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this,
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and this.
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None of this is to say we (or anyone) *know* the outcome here.
In the coming days, there will be plenty of people calling a short term bottom in markets: “Stocks are cheap!”
Maybe they are. Maybe central banks shift from tightening to easing and flood the market with liquidity, pushing up asset prices.
Maybe they aren’t. Maybe Brexit kicks off a scramble for liquidity among those with too much structure/unprepared for this much uncertainty.
Regardless, we’d love to see a day where our list of questions on the Brexit fallout gets smaller rather than ever longer.
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We have written a lot about the dangerous combination of structure and structure, for those with interest…
DISCLOSURE
Snow provides financial diversification to clients through the construction of hedge portfolios. Some of our portfolios hold ‘short’ positions in equities, in which case those portfolios, and our firm, stand to benefit financially from declining stock prices.
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