Overview
- Authors:
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Jamie Terence Kelly
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Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, USA
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- This book is open access, which means that you have free and unlimited access
- Proposes a radical new reading of Marx on AI
- First book to show how agentic AI could lead to the creation of artificial labourers
- Argues that AIs will gain legal rights
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18k Accesses
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1 Citation
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About this book
This open access book develops a Marxist account of artificial labour. Using Marx’s definition of labour from Capital, Kelly proposes three possibilities for the future. The Standard Marxian Line denies that artificial labour is possible and instead predicts that AI will lead to overproduction, unemployment, and the need for capitalism to expand. Artificial Feudalism predicts that AI will generate artificial labour, but that it will remain enmeshed within existing platforms and property relations. Double Freedom for Robots proposes that capitalism will drive the development of bona fide artificial labourers: robots that are legally emancipated but practically dependent on capital.
Free Robot Labour uses Marxist theory to argue for a radical conclusion: AI won’t just increase the productivity of human labour, it will lead to the creation of machines capable of labouring.
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Table of contents (5 chapters)
Authors and Affiliations
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Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, USA
Jamie Terence Kelly
About the author
Jamie Terence Kelly is Associate Professor of Philosophy at Vassar College. He is the author of Framing Democracy: A Behavioral Approach to Democratic Theory (2012).
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Bibliographic Information
Book Title: Free Robot Labour
Book Subtitle: Marx, Automation, and the Future of AI
Authors: Jamie Terence Kelly
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-26782-5
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan Cham
eBook Packages: Political Science and International Studies, Political Science and International Studies (R0)
Copyright Information: The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2026
Softcover ISBN: 978-3-032-26781-8Published: 23 June 2026
eBook ISBN: 978-3-032-26782-5Published: 22 June 2026
Edition Number: 1
Number of Pages: X, 112
Number of Illustrations: 1 b/w illustrations
Topics: Political Theory, Political Philosophy, Research Ethics