A Guide to Agile for English Speakers

2 min read Original article ↗

13 Jul 2026

Agile can be incredibly hard to understand; I hope this short guide proves useful.

Basic Vocabulary

Backlog
To-do List.
Epic
???
Grooming a backlog
Editing a todo-list.
Retro, Retrospective
A long standup, marking the end of a sprint.
Scrum Master
Ceremonial role. Utility unknown.
Sprint
Arbitrary unit of work taking an arbitrary unit of time. Significance unknown.
Standup
Religious ritual involving technical people justifying their jobs to non-technical people, who don't understand what they do.
Story Points
An estimation game for children.
User Story
A specification game for children.

Agile Manifesto

One of the most challenging texts in the Agile Language; often referenced but famously hard to interpret. I have chosen a few select passages, but bear in mind there is no consensus among Agile scholars as to their meaning.

Working software over comprehensive documentation
We don't haven a user guide, wanna hop on a call ???
Responding to change over following a plan
We'll wing it.
Welcome changing requirements, even late in development. Agile processes harness change for the customer's competitive advantage.
We're paid hourly.
Business people and developers must work together daily throughout the project.
Send a lot of emails, but don't say much in any of them.
Continuous attention to technical excellence and good design enhances agility.
It is what it is.