Giza pyramids and convergents of √φ/2 — known connection?

3 min read Original article ↗

The Absolute Dimensions Are Special

The original question identifies the ratio 7/11 as a √φ/2 convergent. But there's more: the absolute dimensions 280 × 440 cubits are also number-theoretically distinguished.

The 7th convergent of √(7/11)

The convergents of √(7/11) are: 0, 1, 3/4, 4/5, 67/84, 71/89, 280/351, 631/791, ...

The 7th convergent is exactly 280/351, where 280 is the pyramid height.

The pair {c₇, (7/11)/c₇} = {280/351, 351/440} brackets √(7/11), with 440 being the pyramid base.

Why k=40 is unique

For a pyramid with a ratio 7/11, the dimensions are 7k × 11k for some scaling factor k. But only k=40 makes the dimensions appear directly in the √(7/11) convergent bounds:

k Dimensions 7k is convergent numerator?
10 70 × 110 ✗ (70 not in sequence)
20 140 × 220 ✗ (140 not in sequence)
30 210 × 330 ✗ (210 not in sequence)
40 280 × 440 (280 = 7th convergent numerator)
50 350 × 550 ✗ (350 not in sequence)

Convergent numerators of √(7/11): 0, 1, 3, 4, 67, 71, 280, 631, ...

For k ≠ 40, the pyramid still has a ratio 7/11, but the dimensions don't appear in the continued fraction structure of √(7/11).

What about other convergents?

For dimensions 7k × 11k to appear in convergent bounds, the numerator must be divisible by 7. This happens only for every 6th convergent:

Convergent # k Pyramid size
7 40 280 × 440 cubits ≈ 147 × 230 m
13 28 080 ≈ 103 × 162 km
19 19 712 120 larger than Earth

k=40 is the unique physically realizable solution.

Connection to x² − 77y² = 1

The scaling k=40 equals the fundamental y-solution of x² − 77y² = 1, where 77 = 7 × 11.

Fundamental solution (Brahmagupta, Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta, 628 CE): (x, y) = (351, 40)

This gives: Height = 7 × 40 = 280, Base = 11 × 40 = 440.

Comparison with other Giza pyramids

Pyramid Ratio Actual k Brahmagupta y Match?
Khufu 7/11 40 40
Khafre 2/3 137 2
Menkaure 5/8 25 3

Only Khufu's dimensions satisfy this number-theoretic constraint.

Summary

The original observation: pyramid ratios are √φ/2 convergents.

New observation: Khufu's absolute dimensions are the unique physically realizable values where:

  1. The dimensions appear directly in √(7/11) convergent bounds
  2. The scaling factor equals the Brahmagupta-Bhaskara fundamental solution

Whether this reflects lost Egyptian number theory or a coincidence remains open.