GitHub - useknockout/api

12 min read Original article ↗

State-of-the-art background removal API — open source, self-hostable, 40× cheaper than remove.bg.

MIT License npm version npm downloads GitHub stars Powered by Modal Model: BiRefNet Python TypeScript

Live API · Docs · Quick Start · API Reference · Self-hosting

useknockout before/after — background removal demo

Drop an image in. Get a transparent PNG out. ~200ms per call.

A production-grade background removal API powered by BiRefNet — the current SOTA on DIS5K, HRSOD, and COD benchmarks. Served on Modal's GPU infrastructure with scale-to-zero economics.

  • SOTA quality — matches or beats remove.bg, Photoroom, and Pixelcut on hair, fur, fine detail
  • Fast — ~200ms per image on a warm L4 GPU
  • Cheap — ~$0.00005 per image raw compute cost (4,000x cheaper than remove.bg PAYG)
  • MIT licensed — model weights and code, commercial use OK
  • Self-hostable — deploy to your own Modal workspace in one command

Works alpha-preserving (PNG with transparent bg) OR opaque (solid color / remote image as new bg).


Table of contents


Demo

Live endpoint: https://useknockout--api.modal.run

Interactive docs: https://useknockout--api.modal.run/docs

Input → Output:

Original After
Complex hair Clean wisps, no halo
Fur / pet photos Soft edges preserved
Product shots Sharp, clean cutout
Low-contrast subjects Accurate separation

Quick start

Public beta token — copy, paste, try it right now

During public beta, everyone shares this bearer token:

kno_public_beta_4d7e9f1a3c5b2e8d6a9f7c1b3e5d8a2f

No signup. Just use it. We're free during beta. Paid tier launches soon — need your own key or higher limits? DM @useknockout.

Hit the API in 3 seconds

curl -X POST "https://useknockout--api.modal.run/remove" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer kno_public_beta_4d7e9f1a3c5b2e8d6a9f7c1b3e5d8a2f" \
  -F "file=@your-image.jpg" \
  -o out.png

You get a PNG with a transparent alpha channel. Done.

With a URL instead of a file

curl -X POST "https://useknockout--api.modal.run/remove-url" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer kno_public_beta_4d7e9f1a3c5b2e8d6a9f7c1b3e5d8a2f" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"url":"https://example.com/cat.jpg"}' \
  -o out.png

Replace the background with a color or remote image

# solid color background
curl -X POST "https://useknockout--api.modal.run/replace-bg" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer kno_public_beta_4d7e9f1a3c5b2e8d6a9f7c1b3e5d8a2f" \
  -F "file=@cat.jpg" \
  -F "bg_color=#FF5733" \
  -F "format=jpg" \
  -o out.jpg

# use a remote image as the new background
curl -X POST "https://useknockout--api.modal.run/replace-bg" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer kno_public_beta_4d7e9f1a3c5b2e8d6a9f7c1b3e5d8a2f" \
  -F "file=@cat.jpg" \
  -F "bg_url=https://example.com/mountains.jpg" \
  -o out.png

Batch — process up to 10 images in one call

# multipart batch
curl -X POST "https://useknockout--api.modal.run/remove-batch?format=png" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer kno_public_beta_4d7e9f1a3c5b2e8d6a9f7c1b3e5d8a2f" \
  -F "files=@a.jpg" -F "files=@b.jpg" -F "files=@c.jpg"

# URL batch — JSON body
curl -X POST "https://useknockout--api.modal.run/remove-batch-url" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer kno_public_beta_4d7e9f1a3c5b2e8d6a9f7c1b3e5d8a2f" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"urls":["https://a.jpg","https://b.jpg"], "format":"png"}'

Both return JSON: { "count": N, "format": "png", "results": [{ "success": true, "data_base64": "..." }, ...] }.

More presets (v0.3.0)

# Sticker — cutout + thick white outline (WhatsApp / iMessage sticker style)
curl -X POST "https://useknockout--api.modal.run/sticker" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer kno_public_beta_4d7e9f1a3c5b2e8d6a9f7c1b3e5d8a2f" \
  -F "file=@photo.jpg" -F "stroke_width=24" -o sticker.png

# Smart crop — tight bounding box around subject
curl -X POST "https://useknockout--api.modal.run/smart-crop" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer kno_public_beta_4d7e9f1a3c5b2e8d6a9f7c1b3e5d8a2f" \
  -F "file=@photo.jpg" -F "padding=32" -o cropped.png

# Studio shot — e-commerce preset (white bg + shadow + centered, 1:1 aspect)
curl -X POST "https://useknockout--api.modal.run/studio-shot" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer kno_public_beta_4d7e9f1a3c5b2e8d6a9f7c1b3e5d8a2f" \
  -F "file=@photo.jpg" -F "aspect=1:1" -F "format=jpg" -o studio.jpg

# Shadow — subject composited onto new bg with a drop shadow
curl -X POST "https://useknockout--api.modal.run/shadow" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer kno_public_beta_4d7e9f1a3c5b2e8d6a9f7c1b3e5d8a2f" \
  -F "file=@photo.jpg" -F "bg_color=#F3F4F6" -o shadow.png

# Compare — before/after side-by-side for marketing/social
curl -X POST "https://useknockout--api.modal.run/compare" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer kno_public_beta_4d7e9f1a3c5b2e8d6a9f7c1b3e5d8a2f" \
  -F "file=@photo.jpg" -o compare.png

# Mask — just the black/white mask, for your own pipeline
curl -X POST "https://useknockout--api.modal.run/mask" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer kno_public_beta_4d7e9f1a3c5b2e8d6a9f7c1b3e5d8a2f" \
  -F "file=@photo.jpg" -o mask.png

# Outline — subject on transparent bg with a thin outline
curl -X POST "https://useknockout--api.modal.run/outline" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer kno_public_beta_4d7e9f1a3c5b2e8d6a9f7c1b3e5d8a2f" \
  -F "file=@photo.jpg" -F "outline_color=#000000" -F "outline_width=4" -o outline.png

Health check

curl https://useknockout--api.modal.run/health
# {"status":"ok","model":"ZhengPeng7/BiRefNet"}

API reference

Base URL: https://useknockout--api.modal.run

POST /remove

Remove the background from an uploaded image.

Headers

Header Required Description
Authorization Yes Bearer <API_TOKEN>
Content-Type Auto multipart/form-data (set by your client)

Bodymultipart/form-data

Field Type Required Description
file binary Yes Image to process (JPEG, PNG, WebP). Max 25 MB.

Query params

Param Type Default Description
format string png png (default) or webp. Both include alpha.

Responseimage/png or image/webp with a transparent background.

POST /remove-url

Fetch an image from a URL and remove its background.

Headers

Header Required Description
Authorization Yes Bearer <API_TOKEN>
Content-Type Yes application/json

Body — JSON

{
  "url": "https://example.com/image.jpg",
  "format": "png"
}

Response — same as /remove.

POST /replace-bg

Remove the background and composite the subject onto a new background — solid color or a remote image.

Headers

Header Required Description
Authorization Yes Bearer <API_TOKEN>
Content-Type Auto multipart/form-data (set by your client)

Bodymultipart/form-data

Field Type Required Description
file binary Yes Foreground image to process. Max 25 MB.
bg_color string No (default #FFFFFF) Hex color for the new background. Examples: #000000, #ff5733, #1a73e8.
bg_url string No Remote URL of a background image. Takes precedence over bg_color.
format string No (default png) Output format: png, webp, or jpg (smallest, opaque only).

Responseimage/png, image/webp, or image/jpeg with the subject composited onto the new background. Edges are cleaned via closed-form foreground matting (no color spill, no halo).

POST /remove-batch

Remove backgrounds from up to 10 images in one call.

Headers

Header Required Description
Authorization Yes Bearer <API_TOKEN>
Content-Type Auto multipart/form-data

Bodymultipart/form-data with repeated files fields.

Query params

Param Type Default Description
format string png png or webp. Applies to every result.

Response — JSON:

{
  "count": 3,
  "format": "png",
  "results": [
    { "filename": "a.jpg", "success": true, "format": "png", "size_bytes": 124503, "data_base64": "..." },
    { "filename": "b.jpg", "success": true, "format": "png", "size_bytes": 98321, "data_base64": "..." },
    { "filename": "c.jpg", "success": false, "error": "Invalid or unsupported image" }
  ]
}

Each data_base64 decodes to PNG/WebP bytes with a transparent background.

POST /remove-batch-url

Same as /remove-batch but takes a JSON array of remote URLs.

Body — JSON:

{
  "urls": ["https://example.com/a.jpg", "https://example.com/b.jpg"],
  "format": "png"
}

Response — same JSON shape as /remove-batch, with url in place of filename.

POST /mask

Return just the black/white alpha mask as a grayscale PNG/WebP. Useful for chaining into your own compositing pipeline (Photoshop actions, ffmpeg keying, custom workflows).

Field Type Default Description
file binary required Foreground image.
format string png png or webp.

Response — grayscale image (0 = background, 255 = subject).

POST /smart-crop

Auto-crop to the subject's tight bounding box + padding.

Field Type Default Description
file binary required Foreground image.
padding int 24 Pixels of padding around the bbox.
transparent bool true true → cropped cutout with transparent bg. false → cropped region from the original image (bg preserved).
format string png png, webp, or jpg (when transparent=false).

Response — cropped image.

POST /shadow

Composite the subject onto a new background with a configurable drop shadow.

Field Type Default Description
file binary required Foreground image.
bg_color string #FFFFFF Hex color for the new background.
bg_url string Optional remote URL. Takes precedence over bg_color.
shadow_color string #000000 Hex color for the shadow.
shadow_offset_x int 8 Shadow offset in pixels (X).
shadow_offset_y int 12 Shadow offset in pixels (Y).
shadow_blur int 14 Gaussian blur radius in pixels.
shadow_opacity float 0.45 0.0–1.0.
format string png png, webp, or jpg.

POST /sticker

Subject with a thick outline on a transparent background — iMessage / WhatsApp / Telegram sticker style.

Field Type Default Description
file binary required Foreground image.
stroke_color string #FFFFFF Outline color.
stroke_width int 20 Outline width in pixels (capped at 80).
format string png png or webp.

POST /outline

Subject on transparent background with a thin outline.

Field Type Default Description
file binary required Foreground image.
outline_color string #000000 Outline color.
outline_width int 4 Outline width in pixels (capped at 60).
format string png png or webp.

POST /studio-shot

E-commerce preset: remove background → tight crop → center on solid-color canvas → optional drop shadow → standardized aspect ratio.

Field Type Default Description
file binary required Foreground image.
bg_color string #FFFFFF Canvas color.
aspect string 1:1 W:H format. Examples: 1:1, 4:5, 16:9, 3:2.
padding int 48 Padding around the subject in pixels.
shadow bool true Include a soft drop shadow.
format string jpg png, webp, or jpg.

POST /compare

Before/after side-by-side preview — original on the left, transparent cutout (on a checkerboard) on the right. Great for marketing / social media screenshots.

Field Type Default Description
file binary required Foreground image.
format string png png or webp.

GET /health

Returns {"status":"ok","model":"ZhengPeng7/BiRefNet"}. No auth required.

GET /docs

Interactive OpenAPI (Swagger) UI.

Errors

Code Meaning
400 Invalid image, missing field, malformed URL, invalid hex color, or batch > 10 items
401 Missing Authorization header
403 Invalid bearer token
413 Image exceeds 25 MB limit
500 Server error (check dashboard logs)

Edge quality

All endpoints apply closed-form foreground matting (via pymatting) after mask prediction. This estimates pure foreground color at soft edges, eliminating color spill from the original background. Result: no halos, no fringing, even on backgrounds that differ sharply from the subject.


Client examples

Python

import requests

URL = "https://useknockout--api.modal.run/remove"
TOKEN = "kno_public_beta_4d7e9f1a3c5b2e8d6a9f7c1b3e5d8a2f"  # public beta token

with open("input.jpg", "rb") as f:
    resp = requests.post(
        URL,
        headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {TOKEN}"},
        files={"file": f},
    )
resp.raise_for_status()

with open("output.png", "wb") as f:
    f.write(resp.content)

Node.js SDK (recommended)

import { writeFile } from "node:fs/promises";
import { Knockout } from "@useknockout/node";

const client = new Knockout({ token: process.env.KNOCKOUT_TOKEN! });

// 1. Remove background → transparent PNG
const png = await client.remove({ file: "./input.jpg" });
await writeFile("out.png", png);

// 2. Replace background with a color
const jpg = await client.replaceBackground({
  file: "./input.jpg",
  bgColor: "#FF5733",
  format: "jpg",
});
await writeFile("out.jpg", jpg);

// 3. Replace background with a remote image
const composed = await client.replaceBackground({
  file: "./input.jpg",
  bgUrl: "https://example.com/mountains.jpg",
});

// 4. Batch — process 10 URLs in one call
const batch = await client.removeBatchUrl({
  urls: ["https://example.com/a.jpg", "https://example.com/b.jpg"],
});
for (const r of batch.results) {
  if (r.success) await writeFile(`out-${r.url}.png`, Buffer.from(r.data_base64!, "base64"));
}

Node.js (raw fetch, no SDK)

import { readFile, writeFile } from "node:fs/promises";

const URL = "https://useknockout--api.modal.run/remove";
const TOKEN = process.env.KNOCKOUT_TOKEN;

const buf = await readFile("input.jpg");
const form = new FormData();
form.set("file", new Blob([buf]), "input.jpg");

const res = await fetch(URL, {
  method: "POST",
  headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${TOKEN}` },
  body: form,
});
if (!res.ok) throw new Error(await res.text());

await writeFile("output.png", Buffer.from(await res.arrayBuffer()));

TypeScript (browser / Next.js)

export async function removeBackground(file: File, token: string) {
  const form = new FormData();
  form.append("file", file);

  const res = await fetch("https://useknockout--api.modal.run/remove", {
    method: "POST",
    headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${token}` },
    body: form,
  });

  if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`knockout error: ${res.status}`);
  return await res.blob(); // PNG with alpha
}

Go

package main

import (
    "bytes"
    "io"
    "mime/multipart"
    "net/http"
    "os"
)

func removeBG(path, token string) ([]byte, error) {
    f, err := os.Open(path)
    if err != nil { return nil, err }
    defer f.Close()

    body := &bytes.Buffer{}
    w := multipart.NewWriter(body)
    part, _ := w.CreateFormFile("file", path)
    io.Copy(part, f)
    w.Close()

    req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST",
        "https://useknockout--api.modal.run/remove", body)
    req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+token)
    req.Header.Set("Content-Type", w.FormDataContentType())

    resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
    if err != nil { return nil, err }
    defer resp.Body.Close()
    return io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
}

cURL — WebP output (smaller files)

curl -X POST "https://useknockout--api.modal.run/remove?format=webp" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
  -F "file=@input.jpg" \
  -o output.webp

Benchmarks

Measured on Modal gpu="L4", Python 3.11, torch 2.4, batch size 1, 1024×1024 model input.

Image size Warm latency (p50) Cold start Output format
512×512 180 ms ~25 s PNG / WebP
1024×1024 220 ms ~25 s PNG / WebP
2048×2048 310 ms ~25 s PNG / WebP
4000×4000 520 ms ~25 s PNG / WebP

Quality vs. competitors

BiRefNet (the model we serve) consistently ranks first or second on public benchmarks:

  • DIS5K (Dichotomous Image Segmentation): #1 F-measure as of 2024
  • HRSOD (High-Resolution Salient Object Detection): #1 MAE
  • COD10K (Camouflaged Object Detection): #1 or #2 depending on metric

See the BiRefNet paper and leaderboards for details.


Self-hosting

Want to run your own instance? One command after Modal setup.

Prerequisites

pip install modal
modal token new

Clone & deploy

git clone https://github.com/useknockout/api.git
cd api

# create your bearer-token secret
modal secret create knockout-secrets API_TOKEN=$(openssl rand -hex 32)

# deploy
modal deploy main.py

Modal prints your live HTTPS URL. First deploy takes ~5 min (image build + weight bake). Subsequent deploys take seconds.

Tune for your workload

Edit main.py:

@app.cls(
    gpu="L4",              # or "A10", "A100", "H100"
    scaledown_window=60,   # seconds of idle before scale-to-zero
    max_containers=10,     # max concurrent containers
)
  • Latency-critical? Keep one warm: min_containers=1 (costs ~$0.80/hr 24/7).
  • Throughput-critical? Bump max_containers and use @modal.concurrent(max_inputs=4) to batch.
  • Higher quality? Change MODEL_INPUT_SIZE to (2048, 2048) — 4x slower, sharper edges.

Architecture

┌────────────┐      HTTPS       ┌───────────────────────────┐
│   Client   │ ───────────────▶ │  Modal ASGI (FastAPI)     │
│ (any lang) │                  │  ┌─────────────────────┐  │
└────────────┘                  │  │ Auth (bearer)       │  │
                                │  │ Validation          │  │
                                │  │ Image decode (PIL)  │  │
                                │  │ BiRefNet on L4 GPU  │  │
                                │  │ Encode (PNG/WebP)   │  │
                                │  └─────────────────────┘  │
                                │  Scale-to-zero, auto-HTTPS │
                                └───────────────────────────┘
  • One file (main.py), single Modal class, two endpoints + health + docs
  • Weights baked into image at build time — cold starts are just image pull + GPU model load (~25 s)
  • FastAPI handles multipart, JSON, CORS, OpenAPI schema generation

Pricing

The hosted API at useknockout--api.modal.run is in closed beta while we validate quality. Request an API key: contact.

When the paid tier goes live:

Tier Price Best for
Free 50 images / month, no card Personal, eval, open source
Pay-as-you-go $0.005 / image Side projects, early startups
Volume $0.003 / image at 100k+/mo Production workloads
Enterprise Custom, private endpoints Compliance, BYO-cloud

For reference — the same image on remove.bg is $0.20 at their PAYG rate.

Credits never expire. No subscriptions. You only pay for what you use.


Contact


License

MIT License — see LICENSE. Model weights (BiRefNet) are also MIT. Commercial use is allowed for both.


Built in a few hours because someone said it couldn't be done.