GitHub - newptcai/repy: repy is a terminal epub format ebook reader inspired by epy

16 min read Original article ↗

⚠️ MASSIVE WARNING ⚠️

This is 100% AI-generated code. Every single line was written by Codex CLI, Gemini CLI, and Claude Code — the human has not written a single line of Rust. That said, it works well for daily use. No guarantee it won't eat your epub, delete your database, or crash your terminal. You're on your own. PRs welcome.


Rust reimplementation of the excellent CLI ebook reader epy.

repy keeps the keyboard-first reading experience familiar while adding fast chapter rendering, inline terminal graphics, persistent annotations, and a self-contained SQLite library.

Meditations cover rendered inline in repy

EPUB artwork rendered directly in the reading flow.

Table of Contents in repy Text selection in repy

Jump through the table of contents, then select, copy, annotate, or look up text without leaving the reader.

Status

Functional for daily use! Core reading features are complete: TUI navigation, search, bookmarks, library management, two-phase cursor/selection modes, image viewing, link/footnote handling, dictionary lookup, Wikipedia lookup, persistent highlights/comments, highlight export, and TTS (text-to-speech) all work. Text is intelligently wrapped and hyphenated. Reading state and preferences are persisted per-book.

Supported formats: EPUB, FictionBook (.fb2 and .fb2.zip), MOBI6 (.mobi), plain text (.txt), Markdown (.md), and comic book archives (.cbz — set "inline_images": "shown" and use a graphics-capable terminal such as kitty to see the pages). AZW/AZW3 files are accepted on a best-effort basis; KF8-only content may not be readable by the MOBI6 parser.

See to-do.md for detailed feature status and roadmap.

Installation

Download Binaries

You can download pre-built binaries for Linux, Windows, and macOS from the GitHub Releases page.

  • Linux: Download repy-linux-x86_64 (compatible with most modern distributions).
  • Windows: Download repy-windows-x86_64.exe.
  • macOS: Download repy-macos-universal (works natively on both Intel and Apple Silicon Macs).

After downloading, rename the file to repy (or repy.exe on Windows) and make it executable:

# Linux/macOS
chmod +x repy-*-*
mv repy-*-* /usr/local/bin/repy

Build from source

If you prefer to build it yourself, you need Rust and Cargo installed.

# Clone this repository
git clone https://github.com/newptcai/repy.git
cd repy

# Build and install
cargo install --path .

The bundled rusqlite feature is enabled, so no system-wide libsqlite3 installation is required; SQLite is compiled and linked as part of the build.

Usage

Opening a book

To open any EPUB, plain-text, or Markdown file (doesn't need to be in your library):

repy /path/to/book.epub
repy /path/to/notes.md

Starting without arguments

If there is a reading history, repy reopens the last-read book at the last saved position. Otherwise, it starts in the reader UI without a book loaded.

Opening books from the reading history

The EBOOK argument can be a file path, a reading-history number, or a pattern matched case-insensitively against the title, author, and path of history entries (the most recently read match wins):

repy -r          # Print the reading history with numbers and progress
repy 3           # Open the 3rd book in the reading history
repy dorian      # Open the most recent history entry matching "dorian"

Other options

repy -d BOOK     # Dump the parsed text of an ebook to stdout (pipe to less/grep)
repy -c FILE     # Use a specific configuration file
repy -v          # Increase verbosity (for debugging)
repy --debug     # Enable debug output
repy --export-highlights /path/to/book.epub

--export-highlights writes all persisted highlights/comments for that EPUB to stdout. The default format is JSON (including the book identity); pass --format md for Markdown grouped by chapter, with quotes, notes, and dates:

repy --export-highlights book.epub --format md > notes.md

Search

Search functionality supports regular expressions.

  • Start Search: Press / to open the search input.
  • Incremental: Matches update live as you type, and the view previews the first match at or after your current position. Esc while typing cancels and restores the original position. Invalid partial regexes simply show no matches.
  • History: Up / Down while typing recall previous queries (persisted across sessions, most recent first, capped at 100). Down past the newest entry restores the query you were typing.
  • Navigation:
    • Enter: Confirm the query (recorded in history). Then j/k or Up/Down browse results, and a second Enter jumps and closes the window.
    • n: Jump to the next search hit.
    • p / N: Jump to the previous search hit.
  • Clear Highlights: There is no dedicated key to clear highlights. A workaround is to press / to start a new search (which clears existing highlights) and then Esc to cancel.
  • Current Hit: All matching text is highlighted in yellow; the line containing the current hit is highlighted in orange. A match N/M counter is shown in the top bar and status messages while navigating with n, p, or N.

Keybindings

Press ? in the TUI to see the help window at any time (Help (?)).

Navigation

  • k / Up — Line Up
  • j / Down — Line Down
  • h / Left — Page Up
  • l / Right — Page Down
  • Space — Page Down
  • Ctrl+u — Half Page Up
  • Ctrl+d — Half Page Down
  • L — Next Chapter
  • H — Previous Chapter
  • g — Chapter Start
  • G — Chapter End
  • Home — Book Start
  • End — Book End

Jump History

  • Ctrl+o — Jump Back
  • Ctrl+i / Tab — Jump Forward

Display

  • + / - — Increase/Decrease Width
  • = — Reset Width
  • T — Toggle Top Bar
  • c — Cycle Color Theme

Annotations

  • A — Highlights list
  • Enter in highlights list — Jump to selected highlight
  • e in highlights list — Edit comment
  • d in highlights list — Delete highlight
  • d in cursor mode — Delete highlight under cursor

Windows & Tools

  • / — Search
  • ! — Text-to-Speech (Toggle)
  • v — Cursor Mode
  • t — Table of Contents
  • m<char> — Set a persistent mark (a-z, A-Z, 0-9)
  • `<char> — Jump to a persistent mark
  • B — Bookmarks (a to add, d to delete, Enter to jump)
  • u — Links on Page (Enter previews internal links; Enter again jumps)
  • o — Images on Page
    • Enter shows the selected image in the terminal (kitty, iTerm2, or sixel graphics when the terminal supports them, halfblocks otherwise); Esc/q returns to the list
    • o opens it with the external viewer instead (default_viewer setting, then feh, then xdg-open); SVG images always use the external viewer
    • With "inline_images": "shown" (also toggleable in Settings), images render directly in the reading flow: space is reserved under each placeholder and the image appears once its block is fully on screen
  • i — Metadata
  • r — Library (reading history merged with books found on disk)
    • j/k to select an entry
    • Enter to open the selected book
    • c to show or hide the selected book's details and cover (off by default)
    • f to cycle among available formats for a Calibre book
    • R to refresh configured library directories
    • d to delete the selected history entry
    • s to cycle the sort order: recent / title / author / series / progress
    • Books found in library_directories but never opened show as new/unread; history entries whose file has disappeared are marked [missing]
    • When enabled with c, a responsive details panel shows metadata and all available formats; supported graphics terminals also show the cover (Calibre-style cover.jpg files are used directly, otherwise the cover is read from the ebook)
  • R — Reading Statistics
  • s — Settings
    • Enter: Activate (toggle boolean, input for dictionary client)
    • r: Reset to default
    • Dictionary command templates use %q as the query placeholder
  • q — Quit / Close Window

In the Table of Contents, Bookmarks, Highlights, and Library windows, press / to fuzzy-filter the list. Matches narrow as you type, best match first. Enter acts on the selected entry directly, or confirms the filter so j/k can navigate the narrowed list; Esc clears the filter (a second Esc closes the window).

Cursor & Selection Modes

The text-selection flow is two-phase:

  1. Press v in the reader to enter Cursor Mode (-- CURSOR MODE -- appears in the header).
  2. In cursor mode, move with h j k l, word motions w b e, line motions ^ (first non-blank) and $ (end of line), paragraph motions [ and ], f<char> / F<char> to jump to the next / previous occurrence of a literal character on the current line, or t<char> / T<char> to land just before / after it. All motions accept a numeric count prefix (e.g. 5j, 3w, 2], 3fa).
    • When the cursor is on a highlighted span, press Enter to edit that highlight's comment.
    • Press d to delete the highlight under the cursor; if it has a non-empty comment a confirmation popup is shown (y deletes, n/Esc cancels).
    • Press C to cycle the color of the highlight under the cursor (yellow → green → blue → pink → purple). New highlights use the last color chosen this way.
    • Rows covered by a highlight show a colored margin indicator in a 1-column left gutter (reserved as soon as the book has any highlight).
  3. Press v again to set an anchor and enter Selection Mode.
  4. In selection mode, move with the same motions as cursor mode (h j k l, w b e, ^ $, [ ], f<char> / F<char>, t<char> / T<char>, all with optional count prefix) to expand/shrink the character-level selection (selection can cross page boundaries).
  5. Press y to copy the selected text to clipboard.
  6. Press a to save a highlight for the selection (using the last-used highlight color).
  7. Press c to save a highlight and immediately edit its plain-text comment.
  8. Press d to run dictionary lookup on the selection. By default it tries sdcv, dict, and wkdict. You can configure a custom command template in Settings (s).
  9. Press p to run Wikipedia lookup on the selection; the popup shows a link to the page plus the summary (10s timeout).
  10. Press s to search the selection with Ecosia in your browser.
  11. Press Esc to leave selection mode back to cursor mode; press Esc again to return to reader mode.

In both cursor and selection mode, press / to search within the currently visible screen and jump the cursor to the first match; n / N cycle through matches. The query is plain text (regex specials are escaped) with smartcase matching, and spaces in the query match across line wraps and soft hyphens, so /example will find exam- / ple even when the wrapper has split the word across two lines. In selection mode the anchor stays put, so each jump extends the selection.

Highlights are anchored to normalized chapter text with prefix/suffix context, so they survive text-width changes and small whitespace or formatting edits. Cross-chapter highlights are not supported yet.

Text-to-Speech (TTS)

Press ! to toggle reading aloud from the current paragraph.

  • Engine Support: Defaults to purr. Cycle through built-in presets by pressing Enter on the TTS Engine row in Settings (s):
    • purr — KittenTTS local neural TTS (default); requires purr
    • edge-tts — Microsoft Edge neural TTS; requires edge-tts and mpv or ffplay
    • trans — Google Translate TTS; requires translate-shell
  • Custom engine: set preferred_tts_engine in configuration.json to a command template:
    • {} is replaced with the spoken text; {output} is replaced with a temp audio file path
    • If {output} is present, repy expects the command to write audio to that path, then plays it via mpv/ffplay (with prefetch, same as edge-tts). Example:
      "preferred_tts_engine": "mytts --text \"{}\" --wav \"{output}\""
    • If only {} is used, the command is expected to speak the text directly (inline). Example:
      "preferred_tts_engine": "myengine --speed 1.5 \"{}\""
    • A bare command name with no placeholders receives the text as its sole positional argument. Example:
      "preferred_tts_engine": "myengine"
  • Visual Feedback: The paragraph currently being read is underlined in the UI.
  • Smart Scrolling: The reader automatically scrolls to keep the active paragraph visible as it progresses through the book.
  • Granularity: Text is sent to the TTS engine in manageable chunks (sentence-by-sentence) to ensure responsiveness and proper UI syncing.

Configuration

The configuration file is automatically created on first run with sensible defaults.

Color Themes

repy supports four built-in color themes:

  • Default: Uses terminal colors
  • Dark: Gruvbox Dark theme
  • Light: Gruvbox Light theme
  • Sepia: Warm paper-like palette (classic e-reader sepia mode)

Press c in the reader to cycle through themes. With a book open, the selected theme is saved for that book; otherwise it is saved in configuration.json under Settings.color_theme.

Location

The config file location follows this priority order:

  1. XDG_CONFIG_HOME: $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/repy/configuration.json
  2. Legacy XDG: ~/.config/repy/configuration.json (if the directory exists)
  3. Legacy home: ~/.repy/configuration.json (fallback)
  4. Windows: %USERPROFILE%\.repy\configuration.json

If you can't find the config file, run repy -vv to see debug output that will show you exactly which path is being used.

Configuration options

The configuration is JSON with two sections: Setting and Keymap.

Example configuration.json:

{
  "Setting": {
    "default_viewer": "auto",
    "dictionary_client": "sdcv",
    "show_progress_indicator": true,
    "page_scroll_animation": true,
    "mouse_support": false,
    "seamless_between_chapters": true,
    "color_theme": "Default",
    "preferred_tts_engine": "purr",
    "tts_engine_args": [],
    "library_directories": ["~/Calibre", "~/Books"],
    "opds_catalogs": [
      {
        "name": "Project Gutenberg",
        "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/search.opds/",
        "username": null,
        "password": null
      }
    ],
    "opds_download_directory": null,
    "inline_images": "placeholder",
    "kosync_server": "https://sync.koreader.rocks",
    "kosync_username": "your-koreader-sync-user",
    "kosync_password": "your-password"
  },
  "Keymap": {
    "scroll_up": "k",
    "scroll_down": "j",
    "page_up": "h",
    "page_down": "l",
    "add_highlight": "a",
    "add_highlight_comment": "c",
    "show_highlights": "A",
    "quit": "q",
    "help": "?"
  }
}

OPDS catalogs

From the Library, press O to browse the catalogs in opds_catalogs. Enter opens a catalog, navigation entry, or downloadable publication; / searches when the server advertises OpenSearch; [ and ] page; f changes format; c shows publication details; and h/Backspace returns to the previous feed.

OPDS 1.2 Atom catalogs are supported. Downloads run in the background, are validated before being saved permanently, and then open in the reader. A null download directory uses the platform Downloads directory under repy (with an app-data fallback). Basic-auth credentials are sent only to the configured catalog origin and passwords are never shown in the UI. Catalog entries remain configuration-file based. The shared catalog model is version-neutral, so OPDS 2.0 support can be added as a JSON parser without changing the browser or download pipeline.

You can modify any setting or keybinding by editing this file. Changes take effect on next restart.

KOReader progress sync

Pull-only. repy follows the reading position saved by KOReader but never writes its own back to the server. KOReader repositions EPUBs from a CREngine XPointer that repy cannot generate, so pushing would only overwrite KOReader's bookmark and send a KOReader user to the start of the book. repy therefore reads progress and leaves the server record untouched.

repy can pull the reading position of an identical ebook file from KOReader's progress-sync service. Register the account in KOReader. The server defaults to the official public service at https://sync.koreader.rocks, so normally you only need to set kosync_username and kosync_password. The password is stored as plaintext in configuration.json; on Unix, repy restricts that file to the current user (0600). repy derives the MD5 kosync authentication key in memory.

To place a pulled position accurately, repy reads the CREngine XPointer KOReader stores alongside the percentage (e.g. /body/DocFragment[14]/body/p[1]/text().0). The DocFragment index pins the exact chapter, and the element path places you within it — so a "start of chapter 14" bookmark lands at the start of chapter 14 rather than drifting by a paragraph. repy only reads this pointer; it still cannot generate one, which is why sync stays pull-only. When the pointer is absent or cannot be resolved (e.g. heavily transformed markup), repy falls back to a width-independent content percentage — the fraction of the book's characters before your current line. repy pulls on open and prompts before jumping when KOReader is further ahead; the Settings window also offers a Pull KOReader progress now action. The sync service receives only the KOReader document fingerprint, percentage, device label, and timestamp — not the ebook, filename, highlights, or notes.

KOReader identifies a document using sampled bytes from the file. Both devices must therefore use the same unmodified ebook file; reconversion or metadata rewrites can prevent matching.

Library directories

Set "library_directories" to a list of directories to scan for EPUB files (~ expands to your home directory):

"library_directories": ["~/Calibre", "~/Books"]

Opening the Library window (r) then shows your reading history merged with every book found in those directories, and refreshes the list with a background scan. Metadata is cached in the database keyed by file path and modification time, so repeat scans only read new or changed files.

A Calibre library works as-is: point library_directories at the Calibre library root. repy reads the root metadata.db through an immutable, read-only SQLite connection, obtaining books, formats, authors, series, tags, languages, publishers, comments, and covers without walking every ebook archive. If the database is unavailable or its schema is incompatible, repy automatically falls back to the per-book metadata.opf files and directory scan. Calibre's database and library files are never written.

Mouse support

Set "mouse_support": true (or toggle it in the Settings window, where it applies immediately) to enable the mouse:

  • The wheel scrolls the reading view (3 lines per tick) and moves the selection in list windows and scrollable popups.
  • Left-clicking a line that contains a link follows it; if the line has several links, the links window opens instead.

When mouse_support is off (the default), the terminal keeps its native mouse behavior, so you can select and copy text the usual way.

Database and Reading State

repy stores reading history, last positions, jump history, marks, bookmarks, and highlights in a SQLite database. The database file (states.db) is located in the same directory as your config file.

Database schema

  • reading_states — Current position for each book

    • filepath, content_index, textwidth, row, rel_pctg, optional per-book color_theme
  • library — Metadata and reading progress

    • filepath, last_read, title, author, reading_progress
  • library_files — Metadata cache for books found in library_directories

    • filepath, mtime, title, author; refreshed by the background scan
  • bookmarks — Named bookmarks per book

    • id, filepath, name, plus position fields
  • jump_history and marks — Per-book jump list and Vim-style marks

    • Jump entries are row lists; marks store a one-character name plus position fields
  • reading_sessions — Reading statistics keyed by stable book identity

    • book_id, start/end time, duration, rows, and words
  • books and book_aliases — Stable EPUB identity and path aliases

    • Book identity uses metadata plus spine href and content fingerprints, not just file path
  • highlights — Persistent highlight anchors and plain-text comments

    • Stores exact text, prefix/suffix context, approximate normalized offset, color, comment, and resolution status

When you quit (q from the reader window), repy saves your current position, updates the library entry, and flushes the active reading-statistics session. When you open a book, it restores your last position and any stored bookmarks, marks, jump history, highlights, and per-book theme.

Contributing

This project is still evolving. Bug reports, small focused patches, and feedback on feature parity with epy are very welcome.