GitHub - cool-japan/oximedia: OxiMedia is the Sovereign Media Framework - A patent-free, memory-safe multimedia processing library written in pure Rust. Pure Rust reconstruction of both FFmpeg (multimedia processing) and OpenCV (computer vision) — unified in a single cohesive framework.

11 min read Original article ↗

Pure Rust reconstruction of OpenCV + FFmpeg — A patent-free, memory-safe multimedia and computer vision framework.

License Rust Version Released Crates SLOC

Vision

OxiMedia is a clean room, Pure Rust reconstruction of both FFmpeg (multimedia processing) and OpenCV (computer vision) — unified in a single cohesive framework.

FFmpeg Domain

Codec encoding/decoding (AV1, VP9, VP8, Theora, Opus, Vorbis, FLAC, MP3), container muxing/demuxing (MP4, MKV, MPEG-TS, OGG), streaming protocols (HLS, DASH, RTMP, SRT, WebRTC, SMPTE 2110), transcoding pipelines, filter graphs (DAG-based), audio metering (EBU R128), loudness normalization, packaging (CMAF, DRM/CENC), and server-side media delivery.

OpenCV Domain

Computer vision (object detection, motion tracking, video enhancement, quality assessment), professional image I/O (DPX, OpenEXR, TIFF), video stabilization, scene analysis, shot detection, denoising (spatial/temporal/hybrid), camera calibration, color management (ICC, ACES, HDR), video scopes (waveform, vectorscope, histogram), and forensic analysis (ELA, PRNU, copy-move detection).

Design Principles

  • Patent Freedom: Only royalty-free codecs (AV1, VP9, Opus, FLAC, and more)
  • Memory Safety: Zero unsafe code, compile-time guarantees
  • Async-First: Built on Tokio for massive concurrency
  • Single Binary: No DLL dependencies, no system library requirements
  • WASM Ready: Runs in browser without transcoding servers
  • Sovereign: No C/Fortran dependencies in default features — 100% Pure Rust

FFmpeg + OpenCV, Reimagined

FFmpeg is the de facto standard for multimedia processing, but it is written in C with patent-encumbered codecs (H.264, H.265, AAC), chronic memory safety vulnerabilities, and notoriously complex build systems requiring dozens of system libraries.

OpenCV is the de facto standard for computer vision, but it depends on C++ with complex CMake builds, optional proprietary modules (CUDA, Intel IPP), and heavy system-level dependencies.

OxiMedia unifies both into a single Pure Rust framework with zero C/Fortran dependencies:

FFmpeg OpenCV OxiMedia
Language C C++ Pure Rust
Memory safety Manual Manual Compile-time guaranteed
Patent-free codecs Opt-in N/A Default (AV1, VP9, Opus, FLAC)
Install ./configure && make + system deps cmake + system deps cargo add oximedia
WASM support Limited (Emscripten) Limited (Emscripten) Native (wasm32-unknown-unknown)
CV + Media unified No No Yes — single framework

From the FFmpeg world: codec encode/decode, container mux/demux, streaming (HLS/DASH/RTMP/SRT/WebRTC), transcoding pipelines, filter graphs, audio processing, packaging, and media server.

From the OpenCV world: detection, tracking, stabilization, scene analysis, shot detection, denoising, calibration, image I/O (DPX/EXR/TIFF), color science, quality metrics (PSNR/SSIM/VMAF), and forensics.

One cargo add — no battling system library installations, no pkg-config, no LD_LIBRARY_PATH, no brew install ffmpeg opencv.

Project Scale

OxiMedia is a production-grade framework at v0.1.0 (released 2026-03-07):

Metric Value
Total crates 92
Total SLOC (Rust) ~1,360,000
Stable crates 60
Alpha crates 22
Partial crates 10
License Apache 2.0
MSRV Rust 1.85+

Architecture

FFmpeg domain spans Foundation, Codecs & Container, Networking, and Audio layers. OpenCV domain spans Computer Vision, Video Processing, and Analysis layers. Both domains share the Processing Pipeline and Applications layers above them.

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                              Applications                                    │
│          CLI / Server / Python Bindings (oximedia-py) / Review UI            │
├──────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────┬───────────────────────┤
│   Production Layer   │      Media Management        │    Broadcast Layer    │
│  oximedia-playout    │      oximedia-mam             │  oximedia-switcher    │
│  oximedia-playlist   │      oximedia-search          │  oximedia-routing     │
│  oximedia-automation │      oximedia-rights          │  oximedia-ndi         │
│  oximedia-multicam   │      oximedia-review          │  oximedia-videoip     │
├──────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────┴───────────────────────┤
│                         Processing Pipeline                                  │
│   oximedia-graph (Filter DAG)  ·  oximedia-transcode  ·  oximedia-effects   │
│   oximedia-timeline            ·  oximedia-edit        ·  oximedia-workflow  │
├────────────────┬────────────────┬──────────────────┬──────────────────────-─┤
│ Video Domain   │  Audio Domain  │  Computer Vision │  Quality & Analysis    │
│ oximedia-codec │ oximedia-audio │ oximedia-cv      │ oximedia-quality       │
│ oximedia-vfx   │ oximedia-metering│ oximedia-scene │ oximedia-qc            │
│ oximedia-lut   │ oximedia-normalize│ oximedia-shots│ oximedia-analysis      │
│ oximedia-colormgmt│ oximedia-effects│ oximedia-stabilize│ oximedia-scopes   │
├────────────────┴────────────────┴──────────────────┴────────────────────────┤
│                         Container / Networking                               │
│  oximedia-container  ·  oximedia-net  ·  oximedia-packager                  │
│  oximedia-hls/DASH   ·  oximedia-srt  ·  oximedia-webrtc                   │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│                           Foundation                                         │
│     oximedia-io  ·  oximedia-core  ·  oximedia-gpu  ·  oximedia-simd        │
│     oximedia-accel  ·  oximedia-storage  ·  oximedia-jobs                   │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Crates

Foundation

Crate Description Status
oximedia-core Core types, traits, error handling, buffer pools Stable
oximedia-io I/O foundation (async media source, bit reader, Exp-Golomb) Stable
oximedia-gpu GPU compute via WGPU (Vulkan/Metal/DX12) Stable
oximedia-simd Hand-written SIMD kernels for codec acceleration Alpha
oximedia-accel GPU acceleration via Vulkan compute with CPU fallback Stable
oximedia-storage Cloud storage abstraction (S3, Azure, GCS) Partial
oximedia-jobs Job queue (priority scheduling, SQLite persistence, worker pool) Stable
oximedia-bench Comprehensive codec benchmarking suite Stable
oximedia-presets Preset management (codec, platform presets: YouTube, Instagram, etc.) Stable

Codecs & Container

Crate Description Status
oximedia-codec Video codecs (AV1, VP9, VP8, Theora) and image I/O Stable
oximedia-audio Audio codec implementations (Opus, Vorbis, FLAC, MP3) Stable
oximedia-container Container mux/demux (MP4, MKV, MPEG-TS, OGG) Stable
oximedia-lut Color science/LUT (1D/3D, Rec.709/2020/DCI-P3/ACES, HDR) Stable
oximedia-edl EDL parser/generator (CMX 3600, GVG, Sony BVE-9000) Stable
oximedia-aaf SMPTE ST 377-1 AAF reader/writer for post-production Stable
oximedia-imf IMF SMPTE ST 2067 (CPL, PKL, ASSETMAP, MXF essence) Stable
oximedia-dolbyvision Dolby Vision RPU metadata (profiles 5/7/8/8.1/8.4) Stable
oximedia-drm DRM/encryption (CENC, Widevine, PlayReady, FairPlay) Stable
oximedia-subtitle Subtitle/caption rendering (SRT, WebVTT, CEA-608/708) Alpha
oximedia-timecode LTC and VITC timecode reading/writing Alpha

Networking & Streaming

Crate Description Status
oximedia-net Network streaming (HLS/DASH/RTMP/SRT/WebRTC/SMPTE 2110) Stable
oximedia-packager Streaming packaging (HLS/DASH/CMAF, encryption, DRM) Stable
oximedia-server RESTful media server with transcoding and CDN support Stable
oximedia-cloud Cloud integration (AWS, Azure, GCP) Stable
oximedia-ndi NDI support (send/receive, failover, tally, bandwidth management) Alpha
oximedia-videoip Patent-free video-over-IP (NDI alternative) Alpha
oximedia-timesync Precision Time Protocol and clock discipline Alpha
oximedia-distributed Distributed encoding (gRPC, load balancing, fault tolerance) Stable

Video Processing

Crate Description Status
oximedia-cv Computer vision (detection, tracking, enhancement, quality) Stable
oximedia-graph Filter graph pipeline (DAG, topological sort, optimization) Stable
oximedia-effects Audio effects (reverb, delay, chorus, compressor, EQ) Stable
oximedia-vfx Professional video effects library Stable
oximedia-colormgmt Color management (ICC profiles, ACES, HDR, LUT/GPU) Stable
oximedia-image Professional image I/O (DPX, OpenEXR, TIFF) Stable
oximedia-scaling Professional video scaling with multiple filters Partial
oximedia-stabilize Professional video stabilization Alpha
oximedia-denoise Video denoising (spatial, temporal, hybrid) Stable
oximedia-optimize Codec optimization (bitrate control, RDO, adaptive quantization) Partial
oximedia-transcode High-level transcoding pipeline Alpha
oximedia-calibrate Professional color calibration and matching Stable
oximedia-graphics Broadcast graphics engine (lower thirds, tickers, animations) Stable
oximedia-watermark Professional audio watermarking and steganography Partial
oximedia-virtual Virtual production and LED wall tools Alpha

Audio Processing

Crate Description Status
oximedia-audio-analysis Advanced audio analysis and forensics Stable
oximedia-metering Broadcast audio metering (EBU R128, ITU-R BS.1770-4, ATSC A/85) Stable
oximedia-normalize Loudness normalization (EBU R128, ATSC A/85, ReplayGain) Stable
oximedia-restore Audio restoration (click/crackle/hum removal, declipping) Partial
oximedia-mixer Professional digital audio mixer (multi-channel, automation) Partial
oximedia-mir Music Information Retrieval (tempo, key/chord, genre/mood) Alpha
oximedia-audiopost Audio post-production (ADR, Foley, mixing, sound design) Stable
oximedia-routing Professional audio routing and patching Alpha

Analysis & Quality

Crate Description Status
oximedia-quality Video quality metrics (PSNR, SSIM, VMAF, VIF, BRISQUE) Stable
oximedia-qc Quality control (format, bitrate, color, temporal, audio, HDR) Stable
oximedia-analysis Comprehensive media analysis and quality assessment Stable
oximedia-scopes Professional video scopes (waveform, vectorscope, histogram) Alpha
oximedia-scene Scene understanding and AI-powered video analysis Alpha
oximedia-shots Shot detection and classification engine Alpha
oximedia-forensics Video/image forensics (ELA, PRNU, copy-move detection) Stable
oximedia-profiler Performance profiling (CPU/GPU/memory, flamegraphs, regression) Partial
oximedia-dedup Duplicate detection (perceptual/crypto hashing, audio fingerprint) Stable

Production & Broadcast

Crate Description Status
oximedia-playout Playout engine (channel management, automation, failover, graphics) Stable
oximedia-playlist Playlist management (scheduling, EPG, gap filling, multichannel) Stable
oximedia-automation 24/7 broadcast automation with Lua scripting Stable
oximedia-switcher Professional live production video switcher Alpha
oximedia-multicam Multi-camera production (angle management, auto-switching, sync) Partial
oximedia-monitor System monitoring (alerting, metrics, REST API, health checks) Stable
oximedia-captions Closed captioning/subtitles (CEA-608/708, TTML, WebVTT) Stable
oximedia-access Accessibility features (audio description, captions, transcripts, compliance) Stable
oximedia-gaming Game streaming (ultra-low latency, NVENC/QSV/VCE, replay buffer) Stable

Post-Production & Workflow

Crate Description Status
oximedia-edit Video timeline editor with effects and keyframe animation Stable
oximedia-timeline Multi-track timeline editor with DAG support Alpha
oximedia-conform Media conforming (EDL/XML/AAF timeline reconstruction) Stable
oximedia-proxy Proxy generation (conforming, relinking, offline/online workflows) Stable
oximedia-workflow Comprehensive workflow orchestration engine Alpha
oximedia-batch Production batch processing engine with Lua workflows Stable
oximedia-review Collaborative review and approval workflow Alpha
oximedia-collab Real-time CRDT-based multi-user collaboration Stable
oximedia-farm Distributed encoding farm with load balancing Stable
oximedia-renderfarm Distributed render farm (job scheduling, cost optimization) Partial
oximedia-auto Automated video editing with intelligent analysis Stable
oximedia-clips Professional clip management and logging Stable
oximedia-repair File repair (corruption detection, header rebuild, stream salvaging) Partial

Media Asset Management

Crate Description Status
oximedia-mam Media Asset Management (PostgreSQL, Tantivy, REST/GraphQL, RBAC) Stable
oximedia-metadata Metadata formats (ID3v2, Vorbis, XMP, EXIF, IPTC) Stable
oximedia-search Advanced media search and indexing engine Alpha
oximedia-rights Content rights and licensing management Alpha
oximedia-archive Media archive verification and long-term preservation Stable
oximedia-archive-pro Professional digital preservation suite Stable
oximedia-recommend Recommendation system (collaborative/content filtering, A/B testing) Alpha
oximedia-align Video alignment and registration for multi-camera synchronization Stable
oximedia-convert Media format conversion with codec detection Stable

Bindings & Integrations

Crate Description Status
oximedia-py Python bindings via PyO3 Partial
oximedia-jobs Job queue (priority scheduling, SQLite persistence, worker pool) Stable

Green List (Supported Codecs)

Category Codec Status Notes
Video AV1 Primary Alliance for Open Media, royalty-free
Video VP9 Supported Google, royalty-free
Video VP8 Supported Google, royalty-free
Video Theora Legacy Xiph.org, royalty-free
Audio Opus Primary Xiph.org/IETF, royalty-free
Audio Vorbis Supported Xiph.org, royalty-free
Audio FLAC Supported Lossless, royalty-free
Audio PCM Supported Unencumbered
Image WebP Supported Google, royalty-free
Image AVIF Supported AOM, royalty-free
Image PNG/GIF Supported Unencumbered

Red List (Rejected Codecs)

These codecs are NEVER supported due to patent encumbrance:

  • H.264/AVC (MPEG-LA)
  • H.265/HEVC (MPEG-LA + Access Advance)
  • H.266/VVC (Access Advance)
  • AAC (Via Licensing)
  • AC-3/E-AC-3 (Dolby)
  • DTS (DTS Inc)
  • MP3 (encoding — Fraunhofer)

Quick Start

# Build the project
cargo build --release

# Run format probe
cargo run --bin oximedia -- probe -i video.webm

# Show supported formats
cargo run --bin oximedia -- info

# Transcode a file
cargo run --bin oximedia -- transcode -i input.mkv -o output.webm --codec av1

Library Usage

use oximedia::prelude::*;

// Probe a media file
let data = std::fs::read("video.webm")?;
let result = probe_format(&data)?;
println!("Format: {:?}, Confidence: {:.1}%",
    result.format, result.confidence * 100.0);

// Transcode with quality control
let pipeline = TranscodePipeline::builder()
    .input("input.mkv")
    .video_codec(VideoCodec::Av1)
    .audio_codec(AudioCodec::Opus)
    .output("output.webm")
    .build()?;

pipeline.run().await?;

Installation

Rust (crates.io)

Python (PyPI)

JavaScript / WebAssembly (npm)

npm install @cooljapan/oximedia

CLI

cargo install oximedia-cli

Current Status

Phase Summary

Phase Name Status
Phase 1 Foundation (core, io, container, codec) Complete
Phase 2 Audio Processing & Metering Complete
Phase 3 Video Processing & CV Complete
Phase 4 Networking & Streaming (HLS/DASH/RTMP/SRT/WebRTC) Complete
Phase 5 Production & Broadcast Systems Complete
Phase 6 Media Asset Management & Workflow Complete
Phase 7 Quality Control & Analysis Complete
Phase 8 Advanced Features (MIR, Forensics, AI, Recommendations) Complete

Crate Status Summary

Status Count Description
Stable 60 Feature-complete, tested, production-ready
Alpha 22 Core functionality implemented, API may change
Partial 10 Under active development, incomplete
Total 92

Detailed Status Breakdown

Stable (60 crates): oximedia-aaf, oximedia-accel, oximedia-access, oximedia-align, oximedia-analysis, oximedia-archive, oximedia-archive-pro, oximedia-audio, oximedia-audio-analysis, oximedia-audiopost, oximedia-auto, oximedia-automation, oximedia-batch, oximedia-bench, oximedia-calibrate, oximedia-captions, oximedia-clips, oximedia-cloud, oximedia-codec, oximedia-collab, oximedia-colormgmt, oximedia-conform, oximedia-container, oximedia-convert, oximedia-core, oximedia-cv, oximedia-dedup, oximedia-denoise, oximedia-distributed, oximedia-dolbyvision, oximedia-drm, oximedia-edit, oximedia-edl, oximedia-effects, oximedia-farm, oximedia-forensics, oximedia-gaming, oximedia-gpu, oximedia-graph, oximedia-graphics, oximedia-image, oximedia-imf, oximedia-io, oximedia-jobs, oximedia-lut, oximedia-mam, oximedia-metadata, oximedia-metering, oximedia-monitor, oximedia-net, oximedia-normalize, oximedia-packager, oximedia-playlist, oximedia-playout, oximedia-presets, oximedia-proxy, oximedia-qc, oximedia-quality, oximedia-server, oximedia-vfx

Alpha (22 crates): oximedia-mir, oximedia-ndi, oximedia-recommend, oximedia-repair, oximedia-review, oximedia-rights, oximedia-routing, oximedia-scene, oximedia-scopes, oximedia-search, oximedia-shots, oximedia-simd, oximedia-stabilize, oximedia-subtitle, oximedia-switcher, oximedia-timecode, oximedia-timeline, oximedia-timesync, oximedia-transcode, oximedia-videoip, oximedia-virtual, oximedia-workflow

Partial (10 crates): oximedia-mixer, oximedia-multicam, oximedia-optimize, oximedia-profiler, oximedia-py, oximedia-renderfarm, oximedia-restore, oximedia-scaling, oximedia-storage, oximedia-watermark

Building

# Prerequisites
rustup update stable
rustup component add clippy

# Build all crates
cargo build --all

# Build release
cargo build --release --all

# Run all tests
cargo test --all

# Lint (must pass with zero warnings)
cargo clippy --all -- -D warnings

# Check documentation
cargo doc --all --no-deps

Policy

  • No Warnings: All code must compile with zero warnings
  • No Unsafe: #![forbid(unsafe_code)] enforced workspace-wide (except explicitly gated FFI features)
  • Apache 2.0: Strictly permissive licensing only
  • Clippy Pedantic: All pedantic lints enabled
  • Pure Rust: No C/Fortran dependencies in default features
  • Patent Free: Only royalty-free codecs and algorithms

Contributing

  1. Follow the no-warnings policy
  2. Add comprehensive documentation with examples
  3. Include unit and integration tests for new functionality
  4. Use tokio for all async code
  5. Prefer the COOLJAPAN ecosystem (OxiFFT, OxiBLAS, SciRS2) over external C dependencies

Sponsorship

OxiMedia is developed and maintained by COOLJAPAN OU (Team Kitasan).

If you find OxiMedia useful, please consider sponsoring the project to support continued development of the Pure Rust multimedia and computer vision ecosystem.

Sponsor

https://github.com/sponsors/cool-japan

Your sponsorship helps us:

  • Maintain and improve 92 crates (~1.36M SLOC)
  • Implement new royalty-free codecs and CV algorithms
  • Keep the entire COOLJAPAN ecosystem (OxiBLAS, OxiFFT, SciRS2, etc.) 100% Pure Rust
  • Provide long-term support and security updates

License

Apache 2.0 — See LICENSE for details.

Copyright 2026 COOLJAPAN OU (Team Kitasan). All rights reserved.


OxiMedia is not just code; it is a declaration of independence from patent trolls and unsafe languages.

Safe. Fast. Free. Sovereign.