Coinbase Blog - Engineering

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Scaling Ethereum ETP Staking: Bridging Protocol Mechanics and Institutional Finance

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Accelerating CX Agent Ramp-Up with an AI-Powered Case Grading Assistant

TL;DR: We built an AI-powered Case Grading Assistant that reduces trainee case review time from ~90 minutes to ~20 minutes – while maintaining human oversight and full auditability. The system uses comparison-based grading (evaluating agent work against known-good reference cases) via LLMs, minimizing hallucination risk and improving consistency at scale. Key insight anchoring evaluations to explicit reference cases and rubrics enabled faster reviews while supporting more consistently calibrated outcomes.

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Scaling Coinbase's Payout Infrastructure

TL;DR: Coinbase processes over a billion payout transactions a year across staking rewards, USDC rewards, and Coinbase One benefits. We’re sharing the evolution of our Payout Framework—from the limitations of synchronous processing to a high-throughput async architecture that handles rewards across dozens of assets with precision.

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Distributed Proofs of Possession: Proving Key Ownership Without Exposing Keys

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Reducing Fraud Loss With an Automated Dynamic Policy

Tl;dr: Coinbase has developed a novel, dynamic control policy that replaces static rules to automatically manage risk, resulting in superior financial loss mitigation and more efficient utilization of constrained resources.

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Primitives vs. Platforms: Scaling DeFi Velocity with MagicSpend and ERC-4337

TL;DR: Building retail onchain products traditionally requires teams to manage a fragmented stack: smart wallets, bundlers, paymasters, and complex UserOperation construction. To solve this, we engineered two foundational layers: MagicSpend, an atomic onchain funding primitive that authorizes debits from Coinbase balances with revert-safe semantics and Magic Platform, an abstraction layer that codifies ERC-4337 infrastructure. Together, they reduced product shipping timelines by 3x and have processed over $1B in volume.

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AI Across the Stack: Lessons from Building Invoicing

TL;DR: By leveraging a "Context-First" AI workflow, we shipped Coinbase Business Invoicing in weeks instead of months. We transitioned from manual UI mocking to code-first prototyping and used scoped repository sandboxing to enable safe, cross-stack iteration.

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A Dedicated Architecture for Solana at Coinbase

Tl;dr: To meet the scaling demands of Solana, Coinbase has moved away from its legacy chain-agnostic processing model. We engineered a dedicated, high-throughput streaming architecture with parallel block processing, resulting in a 12x increase in transaction processing throughput and a 20% reduction in deposit latency.

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From Intuition to Precision: How Coinbase Built a General-Purpose Targeting Engine

We built Smart Targeting to move beyond using manual segmentation to build target audiences towards automated, intelligent discovery.

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Scaling Personalization with User Foundation Models

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Building enterprise AI agents at Coinbase: engineering for trust, scale, and repeatability

Inside Coinbase One: Building a Modern Subscription Platform (Part 1)

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Building an In-House Risk Management System for Futures Trading

Scaling Identity: How Coinbase Serves 1.5M Reads/Second

Making Smarter Decisions, Faster with AI at Coinbase

TL;DR: An inside look at the AI-powered tool built to enhance the RAPID decision-making framework at Coinbase.

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Retrospective: 10/20/25 AWS Outage - Impact and Coinbase Next Steps

TL;DR: On October 20, 2025 Coinbase along with many companies experienced severe service disruptions due to a widespread AWS us-east-1 regional outage. The total amount of time Coinbase users experienced degraded performance was 3 hours 17 minutes.

Bitcoin at Coinbase: A Report on Innovation and Growth

From EC2 to EKS: Inside Coinbase’s 10x Compute Modernization

TL;DR: To prepare for extreme market volatility, Coinbase migrated 3,500 services from EC2 to Amazon EKS and AWS Graviton, a project accelerated by specialized consultants that resulted in 50% faster scaling and significant cost savings.

How We are Improving Product Quality at Coinbase with AI agents

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Coinbase has open sourced its design system