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Sheila Dikshit

Sheila Dikshit

As of 2026, more than 200 chief ministers of states in India have been members of the Indian National Congress (INC), one of the two major parties in the political system of the Republic of India. According to the Constitution of India, the governor is the de jure head at the state level, but de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister. In the parliamentary system of government, the chief minister is treated as the "first among equals" in the cabinet. Their term is normally limited to five years if they have the assembly's confidence. There are no limits to the number of terms the chief minister can serve. Five INC chief ministers have been women, including Sheila Dikshit (pictured), who was Chief Minister of Delhi from 1998 to 2013. Dikshit is the longest-serving INC chief minister, as well as the longest-serving female chief minister of any party. As of March 2026, the INC is in power in three states: Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka and Telangana. (Full list...)

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