Employment Projections

Accountants and auditors
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* Account Auditor
* Accountant
* Auditor
* Auditor-In-Charge
* CPA
* Certified Public Accountant
* Cost Accountant
* Field Auditor
* Financial Accountant
* Financial Auditor
* Fund Accountant
* Internal Auditor
* Payroll Auditor
* Tax Accountant

13-2011 1,579.8 1,652.6 72.8 4.6 124.2 81,680 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Actors
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* Actor Understudy
* Actress
* Dramatic Reader
* Elocutionist
* Monologist
* Vaudeville Actor
* Voice-Over Artist

27-2011 57.0 57.1 0.2 0.3 6.3 N/A Some college, no degree 6 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3 Actuaries
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* Actuarial Associate
* Actuarial Mathematician
* Health Actuary
* Insurance Actuary
* Pricing Actuary
* Product Development Actuary

15-2011 33.6 40.9 7.3 21.8 2.4 125,770 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3 Acupuncturists
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* Acupuncture Physician
* Licensed Acupuncturist

29-1291 15.3 16.4 1.0 6.8 0.9 78,140 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6 Adhesive bonding machine operators and tenders
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* Glue Line Operator
* Glue Machine Operator
* Glue Reel Operator
* Paper Gluing Operator

51-9191 12.2 12.3 0.1 1.0 1.3 45,210 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers
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* Appeals Examiner
* Appeals Referee
* Appellate Conferee
* Hearing Examiner
* Hearing Officer
* Justice of The Peace
* Traffic Court Referee

23-1021 17.5 17.4 -0.1 -0.7 0.5 115,230 Doctoral or professional degree 1 5 years or more 1 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Administrative services managers
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* Business Office Manager
* Business Unit Manager
* Records Management Director
* Records and Information Manager
* University Registrar

11-3012 271.2 283.8 12.6 4.6 23.2 108,390 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 Adult basic education, adult secondary education, and english as a second language instructors
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* Adult Basic Studies Teacher
* Adult Education Teacher
* Adult English as a Second Language (ESL) Teacher
* Adult Literacy Instructor
* Adult Literacy Teacher
* Adult Remedial Education Instructor
* GED¿ Instructor
* General Educational Development (GED¿) Teacher
* General Educational Development Teacher

25-3011 40.9 35.3 -5.6 -13.7 3.9 59,950 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Advertising and promotions managers
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* Advertising Director
* Advertising Executive
* Advertising Manager
* Classified Advertising Manager
* Promotions Director
* Promotions Manager
* VP Advertising
* VP Promotions

11-2011 27.0 26.4 -0.6 -2.2 2.1 126,960 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 Advertising sales agents
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* Advertising Account Executive
* Advertising Agent
* Advertising Solicitor
* Display Advertising Sales Representative
* Inside Sales Advertising Executive
* Outside Sales Advertising Executive
* Radio Time Salesperson
* Signs and Displays Salesperson
* Yellow Pages Space Salesperson

41-3011 103.7 97.1 -6.6 -6.4 9.3 61,460 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Aerospace engineering and operations technologists and technicians
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* Aerospace Engineering and Operations Technologist
* Altitude Chamber Technician
* Flight Data Technician
* Wind Tunnel Technician

17-3021 9.3 10.1 0.8 8.1 0.9 79,830 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6 Aerospace engineers
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* Aerodynamics Engineer
* Aeronautical Engineer
* Aircraft Design Engineer
* Aircraft Designer
* Aircraft Engineer
* Astronautical Engineer
* Flight Systems Test Engineer
* Flight Test Engineer
* Wind Tunnel Engineer

17-2011 71.6 75.9 4.4 6.1 4.5 134,830 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Agents and business managers of artists, performers, and athletes
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* Artist Manager
* Artist Representative
* Author's Agent
* Band Manager
* Booking Agent
* Booking Manager
* Fight Manager
* Literary Agent
* Modeling Agent
* Talent Agent
* Talent Manager
* Theatrical Agent

13-1011 21.4 23.2 1.9 8.7 2.2 96,310 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 Agricultural engineers
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* Agricultural Engineer
* Agricultural Production Engineer
* Agricultural Research Engineer
* Farm Equipment Engineer
* Research Agricultural Engineer

17-2021 1.7 1.8 0.1 5.9 0.1 84,630 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Agricultural equipment operators
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* Cane Flume Chute Operator
* Combine Driver
* Combine Operator
* Corn Detasseler Machine Operator
* Cotton Ginner
* Cotton Picker Operator
* Custom Harvester
* Farm Tractor Operator
* Feed Mixer Operator
* Hay Baler
* Hay Stacker Operator
* Rake Operator
* Replanting Machine Operator
* Tractor Operator
* Wheat Combine Driver

45-2091 65.2 70.3 5.0 7.7 10.5 42,580 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Agricultural inspectors
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* Cattle Examiner
* Cattle Inspector
* Grain Sampler
* Meat and Poultry Inspector
* Milk Tester
* Wheat Inspector

45-2011 14.7 14.9 0.2 1.5 2.2 50,990 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Agricultural sciences teachers, postsecondary
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* Agricultural Soil Conservation Professor
* Agronomy Professor
* Animal Husbandry Professor
* Animal Science Professor
* Aquaculture and Fisheries Professor
* Farm Management Professor
* Floriculture Professor
* Horticulture Instructor
* Olericulture Professor

25-1041 10.7 11.2 0.4 4.1 0.8 86,350 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6 Agricultural technicians
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* Agronomy Technician
* Artificial Breeding Technician
* Cotton Program Technician
* Feed Mill Lab Technician
* Feed Research Technician
* Seed Analyst
* Sugarcane Research Technician
* Weed Science Research Technician

19-4012 18.6 19.4 0.8 4.3 2.9 46,790 Associate's degree 4 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Agricultural workers, all other
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* Crop Scout
* Irrigation Worker
* Livestock Showman

45-2099 10.1 10.3 0.2 2.3 1.5 40,390 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Air traffic controllers
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* Air Traffic Control Operator
* Air Traffic Control Specialist
* Air Traffic Coordinator
* Airport Tower Controller
* Control Tower Operator
* Enroute Controller

53-2021 24.1 24.4 0.3 1.2 2.2 144,580 Associate's degree 4 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3 Aircraft cargo handling supervisors
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* Air Cargo Ground Crew Supervisor
* Air Cargo Ground Operations Supervisor
* Air Cargo Supervisor
* Aircraft Loadmaster
* Airport Ramp Supervisor

53-1041 10.3 10.8 0.5 5.2 1.1 63,940 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 Aircraft mechanics and service technicians
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* A&P Mechanic
* Aircraft Engine Mechanic
* Aircraft Engine Specialist
* Airframe Mechanic
* Airframe and Power Plant Mechanic
* Airplane Rigger
* FAA Certified Powerplant Mechanic
* Flight Test Mechanic
* Helicopter Engine Mechanic
* Helicopter Mechanic
* Jet Engine Mechanic
* Propeller-Driven Airplane Mechanic

49-3011 139.4 145.0 5.6 4.0 11.3 78,680 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 None 6 Aircraft service attendants
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* Aircraft De-Icer
* Aircraft Refueler
* Airplane Refueler

53-6032 28.0 29.5 1.4 5.1 4.3 41,540 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers
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* Aircraft De-Icer Installer
* Aircraft Fuselage Framer
* Aircraft Layout Worker
* Aircraft Line Assembler
* Aircraft Part Assembler
* Aircraft Riveter
* Aircraft Sheet Metal Mechanic
* Helicopter Airframe Mechanic
* Propeller Layout Worker
* Wing Coverer

51-2011 33.6 28.7 -4.9 -14.5 2.8 61,680 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Airfield operations specialists
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* Aviation Operations Specialist
* Flight Operations Coordinator

53-2022 16.9 17.6 0.7 4.2 1.6 56,750 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3 Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers
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* Airline Captain
* Airline Pilot
* Airline Pilot Flight Instructor
* Airline Pilot In Command
* Airline Pilot Second In Command
* Airline Transport Pilot
* Charter Pilot (Air Transport Pilot Certificate Required)
* Charter Pilot (Airline)
* Regional Airline Pilot

53-2011 100.0 103.9 3.9 3.9 11.7 226,600 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians
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* Ambulance Attendant
* Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Driver
* Emergency Medical Services Driver

53-3011 12.3 12.1 -0.2 -1.3 1.4 34,330 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Amusement and recreation attendants
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* Amusement Park Worker
* Animal Ride Attendant
* Arcade Attendant
* Carnival Worker
* Ferris Wheel Operator
* Golf Caddy
* Ice Rink Attendant
* Ride Operator
* Rides Attendant
* Ski Lift Attendant
* Ski Lift Operator
* Sports Complex Attendant

39-3091 392.3 405.5 13.2 3.4 102.4 30,490 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Anesthesiologists
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* Ambulatory Anesthesiologist
* Anaesthesiologist
* Anesthetist
* Attending Anesthesiologist
* Obstetrical Anesthesiologist
* Staff Anesthetist

29-1211 45.3 46.7 1.4 3.2 1.3 >=239,200 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 Internship/residency 1 Animal breeders
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* Cat Breeder
* Dairy Husbandry Worker
* Dog Breeder
* Equine Breeder
* Horse Breeder
* Livestock Breeder
* Poultry Inseminator
* Stallion Manager

45-2021 7.9 8.1 0.2 2.4 1.2 52,000 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Animal caretakers
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* Animal Care Giver
* Animal Care Technician
* Animal Caregiver
* Animal Daycare Provider
* Animal Groomer
* Animal Shelter Worker
* Animal Sitter
* Aquarist
* Aquarium Tank Attendant
* Cat and Dog Bather
* Dog Bather
* Dog Beautician
* Dog Groomer
* Dog Sitter
* Horse Exerciser
* Kennel Aide
* Kennel Attendant
* Kennel Helper
* Kennel Worker
* Pet Feeder
* Pet Groomer
* Pet Sitter
* Pet Stylist
* Zookeeper

39-2021 392.1 439.6 47.6 12.1 74.6 33,470 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Animal control workers
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* Animal Control Officer
* Animal Cruelty Investigator
* Animal Treatment Investigator
* Animal Warden
* Dog Catcher
* Dog Warden
* Humane Officer

33-9011 12.2 12.7 0.5 3.9 1.3 45,830 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Animal scientists
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* Animal Geneticist
* Animal Nutritionist
* Beef Cattle Nutritionist
* Dairy Scientist
* Poultry Scientist
* Swine Genetics Researcher

19-1011 2.8 2.9 0.2 5.8 0.2 79,120 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Animal trainers
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* Dog Handler
* Dog Trainer
* Dolphin Trainer
* Guide Dog Instructor
* Guide Dog Mobility Instructor
* Guide Dog Trainer
* Horse Breaker
* Licensed Guide Dog Instructor
* Lion Trainer
* Marine Mammal Trainer
* Seeing Eye Dog Trainer

39-2011 47.3 49.8 2.4 5.1 7.1 38,750 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Anthropologists and archeologists
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* Anthropologist
* Applied Anthropologist
* Archaeologist
* Ethnoarchaeologist
* Medical Anthropologist
* Physical Anthropologist
* Political Anthropologist
* Research Anthropologist
* Research Archaeologist

19-3091 8.8 9.2 0.3 3.7 0.8 64,910 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6 Anthropology and archeology teachers, postsecondary
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* Cultural Anthropology Professor
* Ethnoarchaeology Professor
* Near East Archeology Professor
* Paleology Professor
* Sociocultural Anthropology Professor

25-1061 6.5 6.7 0.2 2.7 0.5 95,770 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6 Arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators
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* Alternative Dispute Resolution Coordinator
* Mediation Commissioner
* Ombudsman

23-1022 9.1 9.5 0.4 4.3 0.3 67,710 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Architects, except landscape and naval
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* Building Architect
* Building Architectural Designer
* Structural Architect

17-1011 123.6 128.4 4.8 3.9 7.8 96,690 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 Internship/residency 1 Architectural and civil drafters
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* Architectural Drafter
* Building Drafter
* Civil Computer-Aided Design and Drafting Technician
* Civil Drafter
* Structural Drafter

17-3011 110.5 115.1 4.6 4.1 10.0 64,280 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6 Architectural and engineering managers
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* Electrical Engineering Director
* Engineering Design Manager
* Engineering Manager
* Engineering Research Manager
* Global Engineering Manager
* Mechanical Engineering Director
* Process Engineering Manager

11-9041 212.5 220.5 8.0 3.8 14.5 167,740 Bachelor's degree 3 5 years or more 1 None 6 Architecture teachers, postsecondary
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* Architectural Design Professor
* Architecture Professor
* Interior Design Professor
* Landscape Architecture Professor

25-1031 11.6 11.9 0.2 2.0 0.9 101,480 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6 Archivists
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* Digital Archivist
* Film Archivist
* Historical Records Administrator
* Image Archivist
* Museum Archivist
* Processing Archivist
* Reference Archivist
* State Archivist

25-4011 9.3 9.7 0.4 3.8 1.1 61,570 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6 Area, ethnic, and cultural studies teachers, postsecondary
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* African Studies Professor
* Asian Studies Professor
* Black Studies Professor
* Ethnology Professor
* Gender Studies Professor
* Latin American Studies Professor
* Women's Studies Professor

25-1062 14.5 14.8 0.3 2.4 1.1 84,290 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6 Art directors
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* Magazine Designer

27-1011 135.0 140.7 5.7 4.2 12.3 111,040 Bachelor's degree 3 5 years or more 1 None 6 Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary
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* Ballet Professor
* Graphic Design Professor
* Media Arts Professor
* Music Professor
* Photography Professor
* Piano Performance and Pedagogy Professor
* Piano Professor
* Scene and Lighting Design Lecturer
* Stagecraft Professor
* Theatre Professor
* Voice Professor

25-1121 122.8 124.8 2.1 1.7 9.0 80,190 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6 Artists and related workers, all other
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* Calligrapher
* Tattoo Artist

27-1019 13.9 14.0 0.1 0.8 1.2 72,760 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3 Astronomers
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* Astrophysicist
* Cosmologist
* Extragalactic Astronomer
* Galactic Astronomer
* High-energy Astrophysicist
* Optical Astronomer
* Planetary Astronomer
* Radio Astronomer
* Solar Astronomer
* Stellar Astronomer
* Theoretical Astronomer

19-2011 1.8 1.8 0.0 2.2 0.1 132,170 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6 Athletes and sports competitors
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* National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing Driver
* Profession Cyclist
* Professional All Terrain Vehicle Racer
* Professional Athlete
* Professional Auto Racer
* Professional Baseball Pitcher
* Professional Baseball Player
* Professional Basketball Player
* Professional Bass Fisher
* Professional Bicycle Racer
* Professional Bicyclist
* Professional Billiard Player
* Professional Bowler
* Professional Bull Rider
* Professional Car Racer
* Professional Dirt Bike Racer
* Professional Drag Car Racer
* Professional Figure Skater
* Professional Football Player
* Professional Golfer
* Professional Hockey Player
* Professional Horse Racer
* Professional Ice Skater
* Professional Jockey
* Professional Kick Boxer
* Professional Motocross Racer
* Professional Prize Fighter
* Professional Pugilist
* Professional Race Car Driver
* Professional Roller Skater
* Professional Skater
* Professional Skier
* Professional Snowboarder
* Professional Soccer Player
* Professional Softball Player
* Professional Stock Car Driver
* Professional Surfer
* Professional Swimmer
* Professional Tennis Player
* Professional Volleyball Player
* Professional Wrestler

27-2021 19.1 20.2 1.0 5.5 2.1 62,360 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3 Athletic trainers
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* Certified Athletic Trainer
* Clinical Athletic Instructor
* Resident Athletic Trainer

29-9091 33.9 37.6 3.8 11.1 2.4 60,250 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6 Atmospheric and space scientists
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* Atmospheric Chemist
* Atmospheric Scientist
* Climatologist
* Hurricane Tracker
* Meteorologist
* Oceanographic Meteorologist
* Space Scientist
* Storm Chaser
* Tornado Chaser
* Warning Coordination Meteorologist
* Weather Analyst
* Weather Forecaster
* Weatherman

19-2021 9.4 9.5 0.1 0.7 0.7 97,450 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Atmospheric, earth, marine, and space sciences teachers, postsecondary
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* Climatology Professor
* Earth Science Professor
* Geology Professor
* Geoscience Professor
* Meteorology Professor
* Mineralogy Professor
* Oceanic Sciences Professor
* Oceanography Professor
* Volcanology Professor

25-1051 14.0 14.4 0.4 2.6 1.0 101,390 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6 Audio and video technicians
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* Audio-Visual Production Specialist
* Event AV Operator
* Video Control Operator
* Video Equipment Technician
* Video Production Assistant

27-4011 92.3 95.4 3.1 3.3 7.3 54,830 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Audiologists
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* Clinical Audiologist
* Dispensing Audiologist
* Educational Audiologist
* Hearing Therapist
* Licensed Audiologist
* Pediatric Audiologist

29-1181 15.8 17.3 1.5 9.5 0.7 92,120 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6 Audiovisual equipment installers and repairers
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* Cable Installation Technician
* Electric Organ Checker
* Electronic Musical Instrument Repairer
* Home Stereo Equipment Installer
* Home Theater Installer
* Satellite Dish Installer
* Stereo Equipment Installer
* Television Installer
* Television Repairer
* Wireless Internet Installer

49-2097 24.6 26.3 1.6 6.6 2.6 50,620 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Automotive and watercraft service attendants
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* Auto Service Station Attendant
* Gas Pump Attendant
* Gas Station Attendant
* Gas and Oil Servicer
* Oil Changer
* Pump Jockey
* Service Station Attendant

53-6031 100.0 99.0 -1.0 -1.0 14.4 34,850 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Automotive body and related repairers
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* Auto Body Customizer
* Auto Body Technician
* Auto Body Worker
* Auto Bumper Straightener
* Body Shop Worker
* Body and Frame Technician
* Car Refinisher
* Truck Body Repairer
* Vehicle Body Sander

49-3021 172.6 175.4 2.8 1.6 14.6 51,680 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3 Automotive glass installers and repairers
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* Auto Glass Installer
* Auto Glass Mechanic
* Automotive Glass Technician
* Automotive Glazier
* Windshield Installer
* Windshield Repair Technician

49-3022 20.4 21.1 0.7 3.6 1.4 47,260 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Automotive service technicians and mechanics
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* Auto Clutch Rebuilder
* Auto Clutch Specialist
* Auto Radiator Specialist
* Auto Suspension and Steering Mechanic
* Auto Transmission Specialist
* Automotive Alignment Specialist
* Automotive Brake Adjuster
* Automotive Brake Specialist
* Automotive Brake Technician
* Automotive Fuel Injection Servicer
* Automotive Fuel Systems Converter
* Automotive Specialty Technician
* Hybrid Car Mechanic
* Motor Tune-Up Specialist

49-3023 805.6 839.2 33.6 4.2 70.0 49,670 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Avionics technicians
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* Aircraft Armament Mechanic
* Aircraft Electrician
* Aircraft Instrument Mechanic
* Airplane Electrician
* Automatic Pilot Mechanic
* Aviation Electronics Technician
* In-Flight Refueling System Repairer

49-2091 21.4 23.1 1.7 8.2 1.8 81,390 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 None 6 Baggage porters and bellhops
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* Baggage Porter
* Bell Staff
* Bellperson
* Bellstaff
* Hotel Baggage Handler
* Luggage Attendant
* Redcap
* Skycap

39-6011 32.5 32.0 -0.5 -1.6 4.6 36,020 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Bailiffs
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* City Bailiff
* County Bailiff
* Court Bailiff
* Court Officer
* Court Security Officer
* Deputy Bailiff

33-3011 19.0 18.6 -0.4 -2.2 1.8 57,050 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Bakers
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* Bagel Maker
* Bread Baker
* Dough Maker
* Pastry Baker
* Pastry Finisher
* Pie Baker
* Pie Maker

51-3011 249.1 263.2 14.0 5.6 39.9 36,650 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Barbers
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* Barber Apprentice
* Master Barber

39-5011 76.0 79.2 3.1 4.1 8.4 38,960 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 None 6 Bartenders
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* Barkeep
* Drink Mixer
* Mixologist
* Taproom Attendant

35-3011 756.7 801.5 44.8 5.9 129.6 33,530 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Bicycle repairers
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* Bicycle Mechanic
* Bicycle Service Technician
* Bike Mechanic

49-3091 13.2 12.9 -0.3 -2.3 1.6 40,360 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Bill and account collectors
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* Accounts Collector
* Bill Collector
* Billing Representative
* Collection Agent
* Collections Clerk
* Collections Representative
* Debt Collector
* Installment Agent
* Installment Loan Collector
* Insurance Collector
* Payment Collector
* Repossessor

43-3011 166.9 149.4 -17.5 -10.5 13.7 46,040 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Billing and posting clerks
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* Billing Clerk
* Invoice Clerk
* Invoice Control Clerk
* Posting Clerk
* Statement Clerk
* Statement Distribution Clerk
* Statement Processor

43-3021 429.8 427.9 -1.9 -0.4 42.2 47,170 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Biochemists and biophysicists
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* Biochemist
* Biological Chemist
* Biophysicist
* Clinical Biochemist
* Physical Biochemist

19-1021 35.6 37.6 2.1 5.8 2.9 103,650 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6 Bioengineers and biomedical engineers
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* Bio-Mechanical Engineer
* Biochemical Engineer
* Biomaterials Engineer
* Biomedical Engineer
* Dialysis Engineer
* Genetic Engineer

17-2031 22.2 23.3 1.1 5.2 1.3 106,950 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Biological science teachers, postsecondary
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* Anatomy Professor
* Bacteriology Professor
* Biochemistry Professor
* Botany Professor
* Embryology Professor
* Microbiology Professor
* Zoology Professor

25-1042 66.0 70.8 4.8 7.3 5.4 83,460 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6 Biological scientists, all other
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* Biologist
* Bryologist
* Embryologist
* Osteologist
* Paleobotanist
* Phytopathologist
* Plant Etiologist

19-1029 63.7 64.5 0.8 1.2 4.8 93,330 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Biological technicians
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* Bacteriology Technician
* Biochemistry Technician
* Biology Laboratory Assistant
* Marine Fisheries Technician
* Microbiology Technician
* Wildlife Technician

19-4021 82.7 85.6 2.9 3.5 9.1 52,000 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Boilermakers
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* Boiler Fitter
* Boiler Installer
* Boiler Mechanic
* Boiler Setter
* Boiler Tester
* Boilermaker Mechanic

47-2011 10.4 10.1 -0.2 -2.4 0.8 73,340 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Apprenticeship 2 Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks
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* Accounts Receivable Assistant
* Accounts Receivable Clerk
* Auditing Clerk
* Bookkeeper
* Fixed Capital Clerk
* Foreign Exchange Position Clerk
* Mortgage Accounting Clerk

43-3031 1,613.4 1,519.1 -94.3 -5.8 170.0 49,210 Some college, no degree 6 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Brickmasons and blockmasons
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* Adobe Layer
* Block Layer
* Blockmason
* Brick Chimney Builder
* Brick Setter
* Bricklayer
* Brickmason
* Brickmason Apprentice
* Firebrick Layer
* Furnace Mason
* Pottery Kiln Builder
* Refractory Bricklayer

47-2021 74.1 76.4 2.4 3.2 5.6 60,800 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Apprenticeship 2 Bridge and lock tenders
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* Bridge Operator
* Bridge Tender
* Dam Tender
* Lighthouse Keeper
* Lock and Dam Operator

53-6011 2.9 2.8 -0.1 -3.3 0.3 58,490 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Broadcast announcers and radio disc jockeys
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* Commercial Announcer
* Game Show Host
* Radio Artist
* Radio Disc Jockey
* Radio Host
* Talk Show Host
* Television Host

27-3011 24.1 22.8 -1.3 -5.5 2.3 45,680 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Broadcast technicians
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* Broadcast Engineer
* Broadcast Maintenance Engineer
* Broadcast Operations Engineer
* Radio Station Audio Engineer
* Radio/Television Technician
* Remote Broadcast Engineer
* Telecasting Engineer
* Television Audio Engineer

27-4012 24.8 24.2 -0.7 -2.8 1.8 53,920 Associate's degree 4 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Brokerage clerks
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* Brokerage Purchase-and-Sale Clerk
* Commodities Clerk
* Dividend Clerk
* Securities Clerk

43-4011 40.8 36.9 -3.9 -9.5 4.1 62,940 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Budget analysts
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* Budget Analyst
* Budget Coordinator
* Budget Examiner
* Budget Officer
* Cost Analyst

13-2031 50.4 51.0 0.5 1.0 3.1 87,930 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Building cleaning workers, all other
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* Building Pressure Washer
* Chimney Sweep
* Chimney Sweeper

37-2019 18.1 18.5 0.5 2.5 2.6 42,360 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists
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* Biodiesel Engine Specialist
* Diesel Engine Fitter
* Diesel Service Technician
* Marine Diesel Technician
* School Bus Mechanic
* Tractor Trailer Mechanic
* Truck Engine Technician

49-3031 319.9 327.7 7.8 2.4 26.5 60,640 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3 Bus drivers, school
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* School Bus Driver
* School Bus Operator
* Special Education Bus Driver

53-3051 387.3 388.2 0.9 0.2 61.0 47,040 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Bus drivers, transit and intercity
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* Charter Coach Driver
* Motor Coach Bus Driver
* Motor Coach Driver
* Motor Coach Tour Operator
* Public Transit Bus Driver
* Public Transit Trolley Driver

53-3052 158.8 165.6 6.8 4.3 20.9 57,440 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Business operations specialists, all other
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* Mystery Shopper
* Ship Purser

13-1199 1,205.7 1,242.0 36.3 3.0 108.2 81,270 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Business teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Accounting Professor
* Banking and Finance Instructor
* Business Administration Professor
* Finance Professor
* Management Professor
* Marketing Instructor
* Marketing Professor

25-1011 103.1 109.0 5.8 5.7 8.1 97,270 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6 Butchers and meat cutters
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* Butcher
* Butcher Apprentice
* Halal Butcher
* Kosher Butcher
* Meat Carver
* Meat Clerk
* Meat Counter Worker

51-3021 143.1 144.5 1.4 1.0 16.9 38,960 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3 Buyers and purchasing agents
Show/hide Example Job Titles 13-1020 522.2 552.3 30.1 5.8 52.2 75,650 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters
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* Cabinet Builder
* Cabinetmaker
* Marquetry Worker
* Wood Furniture Assembler
* Wood Working Assembler

51-7011 86.0 84.7 -1.4 -1.6 8.1 46,020 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Calibration technologists and technicians
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* Calibration Technician
* Calibration Technologist
* Hydrometer Calibrator

17-3028 15.8 16.5 0.7 4.7 1.4 65,040 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6 Camera and photographic equipment repairers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Aircraft Photographic Equipment Repairer
* Camera Machinist
* Camera Repair Technician
* Camera Repairer
* Photographic Equipment Technician

49-9061 2.3 1.9 -0.3 -15.1 0.2 49,300 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3 Camera operators, television, video, and film
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* Electronic News Gathering Camera Operator
* Motion Picture Camera Operator
* Movie Shot Camera Operator
* News Camera Operator
* News Videographer
* Television Camera Operator
* Video Camera Operator

27-4031 36.4 36.9 0.4 1.2 2.9 68,810 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Captains, mates, and pilots of water vessels
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* Barge Captain
* Barge Master
* Boat Pilot
* Car Ferry Captain
* Car Ferry Master
* Coastal Tug Mate
* Deck Officer
* Docking Pilot
* Ferry Boat Captain
* Ferry Captain
* Ferryboat Captain
* First Mate
* Harbor Boat Pilot
* Harbor Pilot
* Harbor Tug Captain
* Port Captain
* River Boat Captain
* River Pilot
* Sailboat Captain
* Ship Harbor Pilot
* Tow Boat Captain
* Towboat Pilot
* Tug Boat Captain
* Tugboat Captain
* Tugboat Mate
* Tugboat Operator
* Tugboat Pilot

53-5021 40.7 40.9 0.2 0.5 4.3 85,540 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 Cardiologists
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* Electrophysiology Cardiologist
* Interventional Cardiologist

29-1212 19.4 20.2 0.8 4.1 0.6 >=239,200 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 Internship/residency 1 Cardiovascular technologists and technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory Technologist
* Cardiac Catheterization Technologist
* Cardiac Monitor Technician
* Cardiac Technician
* Cardiopulmonary Technologist
* Cardiovascular Interventional Technologist
* Cardiovascular Technologist
* EKG Technician
* Electrocardiogram Technician
* Electrocardiograph Operator
* Pulmonary Function Technologist

29-2031 64.7 66.6 1.9 3.0 3.8 67,260 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6 Career/technical education teachers, middle school
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Junior High School Business Teacher
* Middle School Technology Education Teacher

25-2023 14.0 13.8 -0.3 -2.0 0.9 63,620 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 Career/technical education teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Architectural Drafting Instructor
* Automotive Technology Instructor
* Aviation Maintenance Instructor
* Barbering Instructor
* Building Trades Instructor
* Carpentry Instructor
* Computer-Aided Drafting and Design Instructor
* Cosmetology Instructor
* Electrical Technology Instructor
* Electronics Technology Instructor
* HVAC Instructor
* Industrial Electrical Technology Instructor
* Industrial Maintenance Instructor
* Machine Tool Technician Instructor
* Masonry Instructor
* Mechanical Maintenance Instructor
* Paralegal Instructor
* Residential Construction Instructor
* Skin Care Instructor
* Upholstery Instructor
* Vocational Horticulture Instructor
* Welding Instructor

25-1194 122.2 123.0 0.8 0.7 8.8 61,490 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 Career/technical education teachers, secondary school
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* High School Auto Repair Teacher
* High School Cosmetology Teacher

25-2032 103.4 101.5 -1.9 -1.8 6.2 63,910 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 Cargo and freight agents
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* Cargo Agent
* Cargo Router
* Freight Agent
* Freight Shipping Agent

43-5011 100.6 109.2 8.6 8.5 8.8 49,900 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Carpenters
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* Beam Builder
* Building Carpenter
* Construction Carpenter
* Counter Installer
* Custom Wood Stair Builder
* Finish Carpenter
* Hardwood Floor Installer
* House Carpenter
* Wood Floor Layer

47-2031 959.0 1,002.1 43.1 4.5 74.1 59,310 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Apprenticeship 2 Carpet installers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Carpet Layer
* Commercial Carpet Installer
* Residential Carpet Installer
* Wall-to-Wall Carpet Installer

47-2041 20.3 18.3 -1.9 -9.6 1.1 49,850 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Cartographers and photogrammetrists
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* Cadastral Mapper
* Digital Cartographer
* Engineer, Photogrammetric
* Map Maker
* Mapper
* Orthophotography Technician
* Photo Cartographer
* Photogrammetrist
* Topographer

17-1021 13.4 14.3 0.9 6.4 1.0 78,380 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Cashiers
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* Cash Register Operator
* Check Out Cashier
* Fare Collector
* Grocery Checker
* Hotel Dining Room Cashier
* Snack Bar Cashier
* Toll Booth Operator
* Toll Collector

41-2011 3,157.2 2,843.6 -313.6 -9.9 542.6 31,190 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Cement masons and concrete finishers
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* Cement Mason
* Cement Patcher
* Concrete Finisher
* Concrete Floor Installer
* Concrete Mason
* Concrete Smoother
* Concrete Swimming Pool Installer

47-2051 206.7 210.4 3.8 1.8 14.3 54,660 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Chefs and head cooks
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* Banquet Chef
* Chef De Cuisine
* Chef De Froid
* Executive Chef
* Head Chef
* Kitchen Chef
* Master Chef
* Pastry Chef
* Sous Chef
* Sushi Chef

35-1011 197.3 211.3 14.0 7.1 24.4 60,990 High school diploma or equivalent 7 5 years or more 1 None 6 Chemical engineers
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* Absorption and Adsorption Engineer
* Chemical Process Engineer
* Chemical Research Engineer
* Fuels Engineer
* Oxidation Engineer
* Plastics Engineer
* Polymerization Engineer

17-2041 21.6 22.1 0.6 2.6 1.1 121,860 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Chemical equipment operators and tenders
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* Acid Purification Equipment Operator
* Chemical Machine Tender
* Chemical Process Equipment Operator
* Chemical Processor
* Chemical Treatment Operator

51-9011 128.9 133.1 4.3 3.3 14.4 57,090 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Chemical plant and system operators
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* Chemical Plant Operator
* Chemical Treatment Plant Technician
* Nitric Acid Plant Operator
* Nitrogen Operator
* Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Machine Operator

51-8091 18.1 17.0 -1.1 -6.1 1.6 73,540 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Chemical technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Assayer
* Chemical Laboratory Technician
* Inorganic Chemical Technician

19-4031 57.0 59.0 2.1 3.7 6.7 57,790 Associate's degree 4 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Chemistry teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Chemistry Professor
* Inorganic Chemistry Professor
* Organic Chemistry Professor
* Physical Chemistry Professor
* Phytochemistry Professor

25-1052 25.4 26.0 0.6 2.2 1.9 86,220 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6 Chemists
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* Agricultural Chemist
* Analytical Chemist
* Bench Chemist
* Food Chemist
* Formulary Chemist
* Industrial Chemist
* Inorganic Chemist
* Laboratory Chemist
* Nuclear Chemist
* Organic Chemist
* Quality Control Chemist
* Research and Development Chemist

19-2031 86.8 91.0 4.3 4.9 6.3 84,150 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Chief executives
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* Admiral
* CEO
* COO
* Chief Executive Officer
* Chief Financial Officer
* Chief Operating Officer
* Chief Sustainability Officer
* Commissioner of Internal Revenue
* County Commissioner
* Government Service Executive
* Governor
* Mayor
* School Superintendent
* University President

11-1011 309.4 322.7 13.3 4.3 22.2 206,420 Bachelor's degree 3 5 years or more 1 None 6 Child, family, and school social workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* C-CYFSW
* Certified Children, Youth, and Family Social Worker
* Child Abuse Worker
* Child Protective Services Social Worker
* Child Protective Services Specialist
* Child Welfare Social Worker
* Child Welfare Worker
* Child and Family Services Worker
* Family Preservation Caseworker
* Family Preservation Worker
* Family Service Caseworker
* Foster Care Social Worker
* Foster Care Worker
* School Social Worker

21-1021 399.9 413.3 13.4 3.4 35.1 58,570 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Childcare workers
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* Au Pair
* Baby Sitter
* Before and After School Daycare Worker
* Childcare Aide
* Childcare Attendant
* Day Care Attendant
* Day Care Worker
* Daycare Aide
* Daycare Provider
* Governess
* Nanny
* Nursery Day Care Worker
* Playground Aide

39-9011 991.6 962.4 -29.2 -2.9 160.2 32,050 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Chiropractors
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Chiropractic Doctor
* Chiropractic Physician

29-1011 57.2 62.6 5.4 9.5 2.8 79,000 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6 Choreographers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Dance Director
* Dance Master

27-2032 4.6 4.9 0.3 6.1 0.7 55,600 High school diploma or equivalent 7 5 years or more 1 Long-term on-the-job training 3 Civil engineering technologists and technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Civil Engineering Technician
* Civil Engineering Technologist
* Concrete Engineering Technician
* Geotechnical Engineering Technician
* Highway Engineering Technician
* Structural Engineering Technician
* Transportation Engineering Technician

17-3022 64.9 66.2 1.4 2.1 5.5 64,200 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6 Civil engineers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Architectural Engineer
* Bridge Engineer
* Construction Engineer
* Facilities Engineer
* Geotechnical Engineer
* Highway Engineer
* Hydrographic Engineer
* Railroad Design Consultant
* Research Hydraulic Engineer
* Structural Engineer

17-2051 368.9 387.5 18.5 5.0 23.6 99,590 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Claims Analyst
* Fire Claims Adjuster
* Health Claims Examiner
* Health Insurance Adjuster
* Independent Insurance Adjuster
* Medical Claims Analyst
* Medical Claims Examiner
* Property Damage Claims Adjustor
* Property and Casualty Insurance Claims Examiner
* Reinsurance Claims Analyst
* Workers Compensation Claims Adjuster
* Workers Compensation Claims Examiner

13-1031 356.1 337.9 -18.2 -5.1 21.1 76,790 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3 Cleaners of vehicles and equipment
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Aircraft Cleaner
* Auto Cleaner
* Auto Detailer
* Automobile Detailer
* Beer Coil Cleaner
* Boat Detailer
* Bus Cleaner
* Bus Washer
* Car Wash Attendant
* Car Washer
* Equipment Cleaner
* Machine Cleaner
* Railroad Car Cleaner
* Truck Washer

53-7061 410.1 426.2 16.0 3.9 56.2 35,270 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Acid Dipper
* Bottle Washing Machine Operator
* Degreaser Operator
* Glass Cleaning Machine Tender
* Immersion Metal Cleaner
* Metal Pickling Equipment Operator
* Pickle House Operator

51-9192 14.6 15.2 0.5 3.6 1.6 41,460 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Clergy
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Cantor
* Children's Pastor
* College Chaplain
* Hebrew Cantor
* Hospital Chaplain
* Imam
* Minister
* Parish Priest
* Pastor
* Priest
* Rabbi
* Reverend
* Vicar
* Youth Pastor

21-2011 262.0 264.6 2.6 1.0 23.0 60,820 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Clinical and counseling psychologists
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* Eating Disorder Psychologists
* Geropsychologists

19-3033 76.3 84.8 8.5 11.2 4.8 95,830 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 Internship/residency 1 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles 29-2010 351.2 357.2 6.0 1.7 22.6 61,890 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Coaches and scouts
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* Athletic Coach
* Baseball Coach
* Baseball Scout
* Basketball Coach
* Boxing Coach
* Coach
* Football Coach
* Hockey Scout
* Ice Skating Coach
* Riding Coach
* Ski Coach
* Tennis Coach

27-2022 306.5 326.0 19.5 6.4 41.8 45,920 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Aircraft Painter
* Auto Body Painter
* Auto Painter
* Automobile Body Painter
* Automobile Refinisher
* Automotive Paint Technician
* Automotive Refinish Technician
* Automotive Spray Painter
* Boat Painter
* Electrostatic Paint Operator
* Lacquer Spray Booth Operator
* Paint Line Operator
* Railroad Car Painter
* Spraying Machine Operator
* Tactical Vehicle Painter

51-9124 165.5 166.7 1.2 0.7 15.8 47,590 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Coil winders, tapers, and finishers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Coil Builder
* Coil Former
* Coil Winder
* Motor Rewinder
* Motor Winder
* Multiple Coil Winder
* Rotor Coil Taper
* Wire Coiler
* Wire Winder
* Wire Winding Machine Tender

51-2021 12.2 11.5 -0.8 -6.3 1.2 47,260 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Arcade Games Mechanic
* Coin Box Collector
* Juke Box Mechanic
* Parking Meter Collector
* Slot Machine Mechanic
* Slot Technician
* Stamp Machine Servicer
* Vending Machine Filler

49-9091 32.5 31.6 -0.9 -2.9 3.5 47,350 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Commercial and industrial designers
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* Automobile Designer
* Bank Note Designer
* Bicycle Designer
* Car Body Designer
* Ceramic Designer
* Ceramic Mold Designer
* Furniture Designer
* Package Designer
* Rug Designer
* Snowboard Designer
* Textile Designer
* Tile Designer
* Toy Designer

27-1021 30.6 31.6 1.0 3.2 2.5 79,450 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Commercial divers
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* Marine Diver
* Non Destructive Testing Underwater Welder
* Salvage Diver
* Scuba Diver
* Submarine Diver
* Underwater Welder

49-9092 4.2 4.5 0.4 8.5 0.4 61,130 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Commercial pilots
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Aerial Crop Duster
* Aerial Hurricane Hunter
* Aerial Sprayer
* Agricultural Pilot
* Air Ambulance Captain
* Air Tour Pilot
* Balloon Pilot
* Charter Pilot (Commercial Pilot Certificate Required)
* Charter Pilot (Commercial)
* Commercial Helicopter Pilot
* Corporate Pilot
* EMS Helicopter Pilot
* Emergency Medical Service Helicopter Pilot
* Emergency Medical Service Rotary Wing Pilot
* Executive Pilot
* Flight Instructor (Commercial Pilots)
* Helicopter Pilot

53-2012 55.4 58.3 2.8 5.1 6.6 122,670 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Communications equipment operators, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Communications Equipment Operator
* Radio Operator
* Telegraph and Teletype Operator
* Telex Operator

43-2099 1.4 1.5 0.0 2.5 0.1 49,910 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Communications teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Interpersonal Communications Professor
* Journalism Professor
* Professor of Communication and Writing
* Professor of Rhetoric
* Public Speaking Professor
* Speech Professor

25-1122 35.8 36.6 0.8 2.1 2.7 77,800 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6 Community and social service specialists, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Community Organization Worker
* Veterans Service Officer

21-1099 119.2 124.7 5.5 4.6 13.1 54,940 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Community health workers
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* CHW
* Community Health Advisor
* Community Health Representative
* Lay Health Advocate
* Peer Health Promoter
* Promotor(a)

21-1094 65.1 72.5 7.4 11.3 7.8 51,030 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Compensation and benefits managers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Compensation Director
* Employee Benefits Coordinator
* Employee Benefits Director
* Employee Benefits Manager
* Wage and Salary Administrator

11-3111 20.9 20.9 0.0 0.2 1.5 140,360 Bachelor's degree 3 5 years or more 1 None 6 Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Benefits Analyst
* Compensation Analyst
* Compensation Specialist
* Employee Benefits Specialist
* Job Analyst
* Job Specification Writer
* Occupational Analyst
* Pension Administrator
* Position Classification Specialist
* Retirement Plan Specialist

13-1141 107.0 112.7 5.6 5.3 8.5 77,020 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 Compliance officers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Air Pollution Compliance Inspector
* Compliance Investigator
* Driver's License Examiner
* EEO Officer
* Environmental Compliance Inspector
* Equal Employment Opportunity Investigator
* Equal Employment Opportunity Officer
* Equal Employment Opportunity Representative
* Immigration Investigator
* Inspector of Weights and Measures
* License Inspector
* Mortician Investigator
* Wage and Hour Investigator

13-1041 418.0 430.3 12.3 3.0 33.3 78,420 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Computer and information research scientists
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* Computational Theory Scientist
* Computer Scientist
* Control System Computer Scientist
* Programming Methodology and Languages Researcher

15-1221 40.3 48.3 7.9 19.7 3.2 140,910 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6 Computer and information systems managers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Application Development Director
* Chief Technology Officer
* Computer Operations Manager
* Computer Security Manager
* Data Operations Director
* Data Processing Manager
* Information Systems Director
* Information Systems Manager
* Information Technology Director
* Information Technology Systems Director
* Internet Technology Manager
* MIS Director
* Management Information Systems Director

11-3021 667.1 768.7 101.6 15.2 55.6 171,200 Bachelor's degree 3 5 years or more 1 None 6 Computer hardware engineers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Computer Hardware Designer
* Computer Hardware Developer

17-2061 76.8 82.4 5.6 7.3 4.7 155,020 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Computer network architects
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Computer Network Engineer
* Network Designer
* Network Developer
* Network Engineer

15-1241 179.2 200.6 21.4 11.9 11.2 130,390 Bachelor's degree 3 5 years or more 1 None 6 Computer network support specialists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Network Diagnostic Support Specialist
* Network Support Technician
* Network Technician

15-1231 152.7 155.5 2.8 1.8 9.6 73,340 Associate's degree 4 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Computer numerically controlled tool operators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* CNC Machine Operator
* CNC Operator
* Computer Numerically Controlled (CNC) Machinist
* Computer Numerically Controlled (CNC) Milling Machine Operator
* Computer Numerically Controlled (CNC) Shot Peening Operator
* Jig Boring Machine Operator
* Numerical Control Machine Operator
* Welding Robot Operator

51-9161 177.1 158.1 -19.0 -10.7 13.5 49,970 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Computer numerically controlled tool programmers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Computer Numerically Controlled (CNC) Programmer
* Numerical Control Programmer
* Numerical Tool Programmer
* Numerical Tool and Process Control Programmer

51-9162 28.3 31.9 3.6 12.8 3.1 65,670 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Computer occupations, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Computer Console Operator
* Computer Laboratory Technician
* Data Center Operator

15-1299 472.0 510.5 38.5 8.2 31.3 108,970 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Computer programmers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Applications Programmer
* Computer Language Coder
* Computer Programmer
* IT Programmer
* Junior Software Developer
* Mainframe Programmer
* Systems Programmer

15-1251 121.2 113.9 -7.2 -6.0 5.5 98,670 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Computer science teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* C++ Professor
* Computer Information Systems Professor
* Computer Programming Professor
* IT Professor
* Information Systems Professor
* Information Technology Professor
* Java Programming Professor

25-1021 44.8 47.2 2.4 5.3 3.5 96,690 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6 Computer systems analysts
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Applications Analyst
* Computer Systems Consultant
* Data Processing Systems Analyst
* Information Systems Analyst
* Information Systems Planner
* Programmer Analyst
* Systems Architect

15-1211 521.1 566.5 45.5 8.7 34.2 103,790 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Computer user support specialists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Computer Customer Support Specialist
* Computer Help Desk Representative
* Computer Help Desk Specialist
* End-User Support Specialist
* Help Desk Analyst
* Help Desk Technician
* IT Support Specialist
* PC Support Specialist

15-1232 729.5 702.5 -27.0 -3.7 40.8 60,340 Some college, no degree 6 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* ATM Servicer
* Cash Register Servicer
* Computer Repair Technician
* Computer Repairer
* Computer Service Technician
* Copier Technician
* Copying Machine Repairer
* Data Processing Equipment Repairer
* Photocopying Equipment Repairer
* Printer Repair Technician

49-2011 79.1 78.4 -0.7 -0.9 7.6 46,860 Some college, no degree 6 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Concierges
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Activities Concierge
* Club Concierge
* Conference Concierge
* Guest Service Supervisor
* Hotel Concierge
* Hotel Guest Service Agent

39-6012 45.6 46.7 1.1 2.3 6.8 37,320 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Conservation scientists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Conservation Science Officer
* Grassland Conservationist
* Land Reclamation Specialist
* Land Resource Specialist
* Range Conservationist
* Range Ecologist
* Range Scientist
* Resource Conservationist
* Soil Conservationist
* Water Conservationist

19-1031 28.5 29.5 1.0 3.4 2.5 67,950 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Construction and building inspectors
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Architectural Inspector
* Bridge Inspector
* Building Code Inspector
* Building Inspector
* Construction Inspector
* Electrical Inspector
* Elevator Inspector
* Highway Inspector
* Home Inspector
* Plumbing Inspector
* Public Works Inspector
* Residential Building Inspector

47-4011 147.6 146.5 -1.2 -0.8 14.8 72,120 High school diploma or equivalent 7 5 years or more 1 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Construction laborers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Air Hammer Operator
* Construction Craft Laborer
* Construction Trench Digger

47-2061 1,457.0 1,563.4 106.5 7.3 129.4 46,730 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Construction managers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Construction Coordinator
* Construction Superintendent
* General Contractor
* Masonry Contractor Administrator

11-9021 550.3 598.4 48.1 8.7 46.8 106,980 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Continuous mining machine operators
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* Bore Miner Operator
* Continuous Mining Machine Coal Miner
* Continuous Mining Machine Lode Miner
* Continuous Mining Machine Miner
* Self-Propelled Mining Machine Operator

47-5041 14.9 15.0 0.1 0.6 1.6 63,380 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door
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* Air Valve Mechanic
* Electric Meter Installer
* Gas Meter Installer
* Gas Meter Mechanic
* Thermostat Repairer
* Valve Mechanic
* Water Meter Installer

49-9012 47.7 48.3 0.6 1.3 3.9 74,690 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Conveyor operators and tenders
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Ash Conveyor Operator
* Assembly Line Tender
* Chip Bin Conveyor Tender
* Conveyor Belt Operator
* Conveyor Tender
* Grain Elevator Operator
* Packing Line Operator

53-7011 29.1 28.1 -1.0 -3.4 2.6 41,230 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Cooks, all other
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* Falafel Cart Cook
* Fraternity House Cook

35-2019 24.0 25.3 1.3 5.5 3.7 36,210 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Cooks, fast food
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Fast Food Cook
* Fast Food Fry Cook
* Fryline Attendant

35-2011 669.5 579.2 -90.3 -13.5 82.1 30,160 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Cooks, institution and cafeteria
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Cafeteria Cook
* Camp Cook
* Galley Cook
* Institutional Cook
* Mess Cook
* School Cook

35-2012 466.1 475.4 9.3 2.0 69.7 36,450 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Cooks, private household
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* Certified Personal Chef
* Personal Chef
* Private Chef

35-2013 34.2 36.0 1.7 5.1 5.3 44,530 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 Cooks, restaurant
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Banquet Cook
* Breakfast Cook
* Chef De Partie
* Line Cook
* Saucier
* Specialty Cook

35-2014 1,460.2 1,677.2 217.0 14.9 250.7 36,830 No formal educational credential 8 Less than 5 years 2 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Cooks, short order
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Griddle Attendant
* Griddle Cook
* Grill Cook
* Short Order Fry Cook
* Snack Bar Cook

35-2015 151.1 142.7 -8.4 -5.6 20.6 35,620 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Cooling and freezing equipment operators and tenders
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* Ammonia Refrigeration Worker
* Chiller Operator
* Chiller Tender
* Freezer Operator
* Refrigerating Machine Operator
* Refrigeration Operator

51-9193 7.1 7.6 0.5 7.2 0.8 40,160 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Correctional officers and jailers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Certified Detention Deputy
* Convict Guard
* Correction Officer
* Correctional Guard
* Correctional Sergeant
* Detention Deputy
* Detention Officer
* Jail Guard
* Juvenile Corrections Officer
* Penal Officer
* Prison Guard
* Prison Officer

33-3012 387.5 357.4 -30.1 -7.8 30.1 57,970 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Correspondence clerks
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* Claims Correspondence Clerk
* Correspondence Representative
* Correspondence Transcriber
* Customer Service Correspondence Clerk
* Fan Mail Editor
* Medicare Correspondence Representative
* Student Loan Correspondent

43-4021 6.9 6.5 -0.4 -5.6 0.7 46,740 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Cost estimators
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* Construction Estimator
* Construction Job Cost Estimator
* Crating and Moving Estimator
* Electrical Estimator
* Job Estimator
* Production Cost Estimator

13-1051 221.4 212.1 -9.3 -4.2 16.9 77,070 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Costume attendants
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Theatrical Wardrobe Attendant
* Theatrical Wardrobe Dresser
* Wardrobe Assistant
* Wardrobe Attendant
* Wardrobe Custodian
* Wardrobe Dresser
* Wardrobe Supervisor

39-3092 6.7 7.1 0.4 5.9 1.8 54,810 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Counselors, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* AIDS Counselor
* Anger Control Counselor
* Grief Counselor
* HIV Counselor
* Sexual Assault Counselor

21-1019 69.1 77.8 8.7 12.6 7.4 49,830 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6 Counter and rental clerks
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Airplane Charter Clerk
* Apartment Rental Clerk
* Automobile Rental Clerk
* Automotive Service Writer
* Bicycle Rental Clerk
* Boat Rental Clerk
* Car Rental Agent
* Dry Cleaning Counter Clerk
* Layaway Clerk
* Rental Clerk
* Storage Facility Rental Clerk
* Video Rental Clerk

41-2021 408.2 421.3 13.1 3.2 45.9 38,540 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Couriers and messengers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Bank Courier
* Bicycle Messenger
* Courier
* Court Messenger
* Laboratory Courier
* Office Messenger
* Office Runner

43-5021 247.2 267.6 20.4 8.2 27.9 38,340 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Court reporters and simultaneous captioners
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* Court Recording Monitor
* Court Stenographer
* Court Transcriber
* Deposition Reporter
* Realtime Captioner
* Stenocaptioner
* Voice Writing Reporter

27-3092 17.7 17.7 0.0 -0.3 1.7 67,310 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Court, municipal, and license clerks
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Circuit Court Clerk
* City Clerk
* Court Clerk
* Courtroom Clerk
* Deputy Court Clerk
* Docket Clerk
* Dog Licenser
* License Clerk
* Motor Vehicle License Clerk
* Motor Vehicle Representative
* Municipal Clerk
* Tax Clerk
* Township Clerk
* Warrant Clerk

43-4031 180.4 185.9 5.5 3.0 18.5 47,700 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3 Craft artists
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* Hand Potter
* Metal Crafts Artist
* Quilter

27-1012 11.6 11.9 0.2 2.1 1.0 38,480 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3 Crane and tower operators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Boom Crane Operator
* Bridge Crane Operator
* Cherry Picker Operator
* Coal Tower Operator
* Electric Crane Operator
* Erecting Crane Operator
* Monorail Crane Operator
* Overhead Crane Operator
* Port Crane Operator
* Radio Control Crane Operator
* Scrap Crane Operator
* Tower Loader Operator
* Woodyard Crane Operator

53-7021 42.3 43.5 1.3 3.0 3.8 66,370 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Credit analysts
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* Chief Credit Analyst
* Credit Analyst
* Credit Assessment Analyst
* Credit Risk Analyst
* Factorer

13-2041 67.8 64.8 -3.0 -4.4 3.7 80,970 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Charge Authorizer
* Commercial Credit Reviewer
* Credit Authorizer
* Credit Charge Authorizer
* Credit Checker
* Credit Investigator
* Credit Processor
* Credit Rating Checker
* Credit Reference Clerk
* Credit Report Checker

43-4041 12.0 11.3 -0.7 -6.2 1.0 49,130 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Credit counselors
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Credit Counselor
* Debt Management Counselor
* Student Financial Aid Counselor
* Student Loan Counselor

13-2071 31.8 32.9 1.1 3.3 2.2 50,480 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Crematory operators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Cremation Arranger
* Cremator
* Crematory Operator

39-4012 3.1 3.2 0.1 3.3 0.6 42,880 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Criminal justice and law enforcement teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Criminal Justice Professor
* Criminology Professor
* Penology Professor

25-1111 16.2 16.5 0.3 2.0 1.2 71,470 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6 Crossing guards and flaggers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Construction Site Crossing Guard
* Crossing Guard
* School Crossing Guard
* School Traffic Guard

33-9091 91.4 94.7 3.3 3.6 18.0 37,700 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Crushing, grinding, and polishing machine setters, operators, and tenders
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Beveling and Edging Machine Operator
* Beveller Operator
* Blanchard Grinder Operator
* Crusher Plant Operator
* Cullet Crusher and Washer
* Industrial Coffee Grinder
* Marble and Granite Polisher
* Mix Crusher Operator
* Pulverizer Operator

51-9021 28.7 27.9 -0.7 -2.5 2.7 46,890 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Curators
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* Collections Curator
* Collections and Archives Director
* Educational Institution Curator
* Exhibitions and Collections Manager
* Herbarium Curator
* Museum Curator
* Photography and Prints Curator

25-4012 15.1 16.2 1.1 7.0 1.8 61,770 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6 Customer service representatives
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Complaint Clerk
* Contact Center Specialist
* Customer Complaint Clerk
* Customer Contact Specialist
* Customer Relations Representative
* Customer Support Representative
* Gas Distribution and Emergency Clerk
* Passenger Relations Representative
* Policyholder Information Clerk
* Warranty Clerk

43-4051 2,814.0 2,660.3 -153.7 -5.5 341.7 42,830 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Cutters and trimmers, hand
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* Fur Trimmer
* Hand Cloth Cutter
* Hand Fabric Cutter
* Portable Machine Cutter

51-9031 7.0 5.7 -1.3 -18.1 0.6 38,800 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Dog Food Shredder Operator
* Glass Cutting Machine Operator
* Insulation Cutter
* Paper Cutter
* Paper Slitter
* Rubber Trimmer
* Shearing Machine Tender
* Trimming Operator

51-9032 49.0 47.9 -1.1 -2.3 5.3 45,700 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Crimping Machine Operator for Metal
* Four Slide Machine Setter
* Metal Punch Press Operator
* Metal Slitter
* Metal Stamper

51-4031 174.7 153.6 -21.1 -12.1 14.4 45,590 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Dancers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Ballerina
* Ballet Company Member
* Ballet Dancer
* Ballet Soloist
* Burlesque Dancer
* Dance Artist
* Discotheque Dancer
* Exotic Dancer
* Go-Go Dancer
* Line Dancer
* Soft Shoe Dancer
* Tap Dancer

27-2031 12.3 12.9 0.6 4.5 1.8 N/A No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3 Data entry keyers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Customs Entry Clerk
* Data Entry Clerk
* Data Input Clerk
* Data Keyer
* Data Processing Clerk
* Data Typist
* Key Punch Operator
* Keypunch Operator
* Keypuncher

43-9021 141.6 104.9 -36.7 -25.9 9.5 39,850 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Data scientists
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* Business Intelligence Developer
* Data Analytics Specialist
* Data Mining Analyst
* Data Visualization Developer

15-2051 245.9 328.3 82.5 33.5 23.4 112,590 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Database administrators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Automatic Data Processing Planner
* Database Administration Manager
* Database Coordinator
* Database Programmer
* Database Security Administrator

15-1242 78.0 77.5 -0.5 -0.7 3.8 104,620 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Database architects
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Data Architect
* Data Integration Specialist
* Data Warehousing Specialist
* Database Developer

15-1243 66.9 72.7 5.8 8.7 4.0 135,980 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 Demonstrators and product promoters
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Home Demonstrator
* Home Service Demonstrator
* Hostess Party Sales Representative
* In-Store Demonstrator

41-9011 79.2 79.1 -0.1 -0.1 14.0 37,960 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Dental assistants
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Certified Dental Assistant
* Dental Aide
* Expanded Functions Dental Assistant
* Orthodontic Assistant
* Orthodontist Assistant
* Registered Dental Assistant
* Surgical Dental Assistant

31-9091 381.9 406.3 24.4 6.4 52.9 47,300 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 None 6 Dental hygienists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Oral Hygienist
* RDH
* Registered Dental Hygienist

29-1292 221.6 237.2 15.5 7.0 15.3 94,260 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6 Dental laboratory technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Crown Ceramist
* Crown and Bridge Dental Lab Technician
* Crown and Bridge Technician
* Dental Ceramist
* Dental Laboratory Worker
* Dental Mold Maker
* Dental Technician
* Orthodontic Technician

51-9081 35.2 33.6 -1.6 -4.7 3.9 48,310 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Dentists, all other specialists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Endodontist
* Maxillofacial Pathology
* Oral Pathologist
* Pediatric Dentist
* Pedodontist
* Periodontist
* Public Health Dentist

29-1029 6.6 6.6 0.0 0.3 0.2 225,770 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 Internship/residency 1 Dentists, general
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Family Dentist

29-1021 129.8 135.2 5.4 4.1 3.9 172,790 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6 Dermatologists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Dermatopathologist
* Procedural Dermatologist

29-1213 10.9 11.6 0.7 6.4 0.4 >=239,200 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 Internship/residency 1 Derrick operators, oil and gas
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Derrick Operator
* Fracturing Derrick Operator
* Gas Derrick Operator
* Oil Derrick Operator
* Rotary Derrick Operator
* Well Service Derrick Worker

47-5011 11.3 11.3 0.1 0.5 1.0 62,740 No formal educational credential 8 Less than 5 years 2 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Designers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Memorial Marker Designer

27-1029 28.6 29.2 0.6 2.0 2.2 66,220 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Desktop publishers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* DTP Operator
* Desktop Publishing Specialist
* Electronic Console Display Operator
* Electronic Imager
* Electronic Pagination System Operator
* Electronic Publisher
* Electronic Publishing Specialist

43-9031 5.0 4.4 -0.6 -12.4 0.4 53,620 Associate's degree 4 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Detectives and criminal investigators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Criminal Investigator
* Deputy United States Marshal
* FBI Investigator
* Homicide Detective
* Narcotics Detective
* Narcotics Investigator
* Police Detective

33-3021 117.9 117.1 -0.8 -0.7 7.8 93,580 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Diagnostic medical sonographers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Cardiac/Vascular Sonographer
* Echocardiogram Technician
* Echocardiographer
* Echocardiographic Technologist
* Echocardiography Technician
* Echocardiology Technologist
* Registered Diagnostic Medical Sonographer
* Sonographer
* Ultrasonographer
* Ultrasound Technician
* Ultrasound Technologist

29-2032 90.0 101.7 11.7 13.0 5.8 89,340 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6 Dietetic technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Clinical Dietetic Technician
* Cook Chill Technician
* DTR
* Dietary Aide
* Dietary Technician
* Nutrition Technician
* Registered Diet Technician

29-2051 30.9 31.7 0.8 2.5 4.0 37,040 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6 Dietitians and nutritionists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Clinical Dietitian
* Dietitian
* Nutritionist
* Pediatric Dietician
* Public Health Dietitian
* Public Health Nutritionist
* Research Dietitian
* Sports Nutritionist
* Therapeutic Dietitian

29-1031 90.9 95.9 5.0 5.5 6.2 73,850 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 Internship/residency 1 Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Banquet Set Up Person
* Bar Back
* Barback
* Buffet Attendant
* Bus Person
* Busser
* Lunchroom Attendant

35-9011 527.4 560.6 33.1 6.3 99.6 32,670 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Directors, religious activities and education
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Campus Ministry Director
* Christian Education Minister
* Education Minister
* Parish Religious Education Director
* Religious Activities Director
* Religious Education Coordinator
* Religious Education Director
* Student Ministries Director
* Youth Ministry Director

21-2021 138.9 141.8 2.9 2.1 13.8 54,840 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 Disc jockeys, except radio
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Club DJ
* DJ
* Deejay

27-2091 15.4 16.0 0.6 3.8 1.5 N/A High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Dishwashers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Dish Room Worker
* Dishwasher
* Silverware Cleaner

35-9021 477.7 478.6 0.9 0.2 76.8 33,670 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Airplane Dispatch Clerk
* Auto Service Dispatcher
* Bus Dispatcher
* Crew Dispatcher
* Maintenance Dispatcher
* School Bus Dispatcher
* Taxicab Dispatcher
* Tow Truck Dispatcher
* Train Dispatcher
* Truck Dispatcher

43-5032 218.7 216.7 -2.1 -0.9 18.5 48,880 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Newspaper Carrier
* Newstand Vendor
* Peddler
* Souvenir Street Vendor

41-9091 25.3 22.8 -2.5 -10.0 2.7 34,530 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Drafters, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Blueprint Tracer
* Drafting Layout Worker
* Draughtsman
* Geological Drafter
* Marine Drafter

17-3019 17.1 15.9 -1.2 -6.9 1.3 62,010 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6 Dredge operators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Dredge Deckhand
* Dredge Engineer
* Dredge Mate
* Dredger

53-7031 1.1 1.2 0.0 1.2 0.1 48,430 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Bore Mill Operator for Plastic
* Boring Mill Operator for Metal
* Drill Press Operator for Metal
* Horizontal Boring Mill Operator for Metal
* Radial Drill Operator for Plastic
* Radial Drill Press Operator for Plastic
* Reaming Machine Operator for Plastic

51-4032 5.3 4.3 -1.0 -19.6 0.4 46,630 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Driver/sales workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Bobtailer
* Delivery Sales worker
* Newspaper Deliverer
* Newspaper Delivery Driver
* Pizza Delivery Driver
* Route Sales Person
* Route Salesperson
* Sales Route Driver

53-3031 451.5 491.3 39.8 8.8 51.3 37,130 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Drywall and ceiling tile installers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Acoustical Ceiling Installer
* Drywall Applicator
* Drywall Finisher
* Drywall Hanger
* Drywall Installer
* Drywall Sander
* Drywall Stripper
* Drywall Worker
* Sheet Rock Applier
* Sheet Rock Hanger
* Sheet Rock Installer
* Sheet Rock Worker

47-2081 103.1 107.4 4.3 4.2 7.7 58,140 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Earth drillers, except oil and gas
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Blast Hole Driller
* Churn Drill Operator
* Churn Driller
* Earth Auger Operator
* Earth Boring Machine Operator
* Hard Rock Drill Operator
* Rock Drill Operator

47-5023 18.3 18.8 0.5 2.9 1.7 59,600 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 Long-term on-the-job training 3 Economics teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Agricultural Economics Professor
* Econometrics Professor
* Industrial Economics Professor
* Labor Economics Professor
* Macroeconomics Professor
* Microeconomics Professor

25-1063 15.8 16.1 0.3 2.1 1.2 119,980 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6 Economists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Agricultural Economist
* Econometrician
* Economic Development Specialist
* Economic Research Analyst
* Environmental Economist
* Industrial Economist
* Labor Economist
* Price Economist
* Social Economist
* Tax Economist
* Trade Economist

19-3011 17.6 17.8 0.2 1.2 0.9 115,440 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6 Editors
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* Advertising Editor
* Art Editor
* Book Editor
* Copy Desk Chief
* Copy Editor
* Index Editor
* Manuscript Editor
* Newspaper Photo Editor
* Publications Editor
* Rewrite Editor
* Scientific Publications Editor
* Sports Editor
* Technical Editor

27-3041 115.8 116.5 0.7 0.6 9.8 75,260 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 Education administrators, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles 11-9039 60.2 61.7 1.5 2.5 4.1 89,040 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 Education administrators, kindergarten through secondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Elementary School Principal
* High School Principal
* Junior High School Principal
* K-12 School Principal
* K-8 School Principal
* Middle School Principal
* Secondary School Principal

11-9032 333.3 328.1 -5.1 -1.5 20.8 104,070 Master's degree 2 5 years or more 1 None 6 Education administrators, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Continuing Education Director
* Director of Student Services
* Graduate School Dean
* Graduate Studies Dean
* Provost
* University Dean
* University Department Chair

11-9033 226.6 230.5 4.0 1.7 15.1 103,960 Master's degree 2 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 Education and childcare administrators, preschool and daycare
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Childcare Center Administrator
* Childcare Center Director
* Early Head Start Director
* Head Start Director
* Prekindergarten Program Coordinator
* Preschool Director

11-9031 90.2 87.9 -2.3 -2.5 5.5 56,270 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 Education teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Literacy Education Professor
* Mathematics Education Professor
* Primary Education Professor
* Science Education Professor
* Secondary Education Professor
* Special Education Professor

25-1081 74.9 76.5 1.6 2.1 5.6 72,090 Doctoral or professional degree 1 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 Educational instruction and library workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Aptitude Test (SAT) Grader
* General Educational Development (GED¿) Examiner

25-9099 132.0 134.0 2.0 1.5 12.5 48,400 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Educational, guidance, and career counselors and advisors
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Admissions Counselor
* Career Counselor
* Career Technical Counselor
* Education Counselor
* Guidance Counselor
* International Student Counselor
* School Adjustment Counselor
* School Guidance Counselor
* Student Advisor
* Student Development Advisor
* Student Services Counselor
* Student Success Counselor
* Study Abroad Advisor
* Vocational Adviser

21-1012 376.3 389.6 13.3 3.5 31.0 65,140 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6 Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* AC/DC Rewinder
* Armature Rewinder
* Battery Repairer
* Dynamo Repairer
* Electric Motor Fitter
* Electric Motor Rewinder
* Electrical Parts Reconditioner

49-2092 17.1 17.7 0.6 3.4 1.7 53,990 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Electrical and electronic engineering technologists and technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Electrical Design Technician
* Electrical Engineering Technician
* Electrical Power Station Technician
* Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologist
* Electronic Instrument Testing Technician
* Lighting Engineering Technician
* Programmable Logic Controller Programmer
* Semiconductor Development Technician

17-3023 93.7 94.3 0.6 0.6 8.4 77,180 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6 Electrical and electronics drafters
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Circuit Board Drafter
* Electrical Computer Aided Design and Drafting Technician
* Electrical Drafter
* Electrical Systems Drafter
* Electronic Drafter
* Printed Circuit Board Drafter

17-3012 21.6 20.4 -1.2 -5.6 1.7 73,720 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6 Electrical and electronics installers and repairers, transportation equipment
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Locomotive Electrician
* Marine Electronics Repairer
* Marine Electronics Technician

49-2093 7.0 7.4 0.4 6.1 0.6 82,730 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3 Electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Industrial Aerial Installer
* Industrial Robotics Mechanic
* Missile Pad Mechanic
* Public Address System Mechanic

49-2094 61.1 60.7 -0.5 -0.8 4.7 71,300 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3 Electrical and electronics repairers, powerhouse, substation, and relay
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Generating Station Mechanic
* Power Transformer Repairer
* Powerhouse Electrician
* Protective Relay Technician
* Relay Technician
* Substation Electrician
* Substation Mechanic

49-2095 23.4 24.7 1.3 5.5 2.0 100,940 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 Less than 5 years 2 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Electrical engineers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Electrical Design Engineer
* Electrical Systems Engineer
* Illuminating Engineer
* Power Distribution Engineer

17-2071 192.0 205.7 13.8 7.2 11.7 111,910 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Electrical power-line installers and repairers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Electric Powerline Examiner
* Electric Utility Lineworker
* Electrical High Tension Tester
* Electrical Lineworker
* Power Lineworker
* Underground Conduit Installer

49-9051 127.4 135.8 8.4 6.6 10.7 92,560 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3 Electrical, electronic, and electromechanical assemblers, except coil winders, tapers, and finishers
Show/hide Example Job Titles 51-2028 261.4 273.3 11.9 4.6 29.6 44,040 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Electricians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Chief Electrician
* Control Electrician
* Electrical Maintenance Worker
* Electrical Sign Wirer
* House Wirer
* Licensed Electrician
* Lighting Fixture Installer
* Marine Electrician
* Master Electrician
* Solar Photovoltaic Electrician
* Stage Electrician

47-2111 818.7 896.1 77.4 9.5 81.0 62,350 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Apprenticeship 2 Electro-mechanical and mechatronics technologists and technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Electo-Mechanical and Mechatronics Technologist
* Mechatronics Technician
* Remotely Piloted Vehicle Engineering Technician
* Robotics Testing Technician
* Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Operator
* Unmanned Air Systems Operator

17-3024 15.0 15.1 0.2 1.1 1.3 70,760 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6 Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Auto Electrician
* Auto Phone Installer
* Auto Radio Mechanic
* Automotive Electrician
* Car Alarm Installer
* Car Stereo Installer
* GPS Car Navigation Installer
* Mobile Electronics Installation Specialist

49-2096 10.3 8.9 -1.4 -13.6 0.6 47,940 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Electronics engineers, except computer
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Antenna Engineer
* Circuit Design Engineer
* Electronic Design Automation Engineer
* Electronic Engineer
* Electronic Parts Designer
* Telecommunication Engineer

17-2072 95.9 101.8 6.0 6.2 5.7 127,590 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Elementary school teachers, except special education
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* 3rd Grade Reading Teacher
* 4th Grade Math Teacher
* Elementary School Music Teacher
* Elementary School Teacher
* Grades 1 Through 5 Teacher

25-2021 1,422.7 1,394.8 -27.9 -2.0 91.0 62,340 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Elevator and escalator installers and repairers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Elevator Adjuster
* Elevator Constructor
* Elevator Installer
* Elevator Mechanic
* Elevator Repair and Maintenance Technician
* Elevator Service Technician
* Escalator Installer
* Escalator Mechanic
* Escalator Service Mechanic
* Freight Elevator Erector
* Hydraulic Elevator Constructor

47-4021 24.2 25.4 1.2 5.0 2.0 106,580 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Apprenticeship 2 Eligibility interviewers, government programs
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Medicare Interviewer
* Public Housing Interviewer
* Social Security Benefits Interviewer
* Unemployment Benefits Claims Taker
* Welfare Interviewer

43-4061 166.8 168.5 1.7 1.0 14.0 51,500 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Embalmers
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* Anatomical Embalmer
* Arterial Embalmer
* Embalmer Apprentice
* Licensed Embalmer
* Restorative Art Embalmer

39-4011 3.6 3.7 0.0 1.3 0.6 56,280 Associate's degree 4 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3 Emergency management directors
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* Director of Civil Defense
* Disaster Response Director
* EMS Director
* Emergency Management System Director
* Emergency Planner
* Emergency Planning and Response Manager
* Emergency Preparedness Coordinator
* Emergency Services Director
* Emergency Services Program Coordinator
* Public Safety Director

11-9161 13.2 13.6 0.4 3.0 1.0 86,130 Bachelor's degree 3 5 years or more 1 None 6 Emergency medical technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* EMT
* EMT-B
* EMT-I/85
* EMT-I/99

29-2042 181.0 190.2 9.2 5.1 14.1 41,340 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 None 6 Emergency medicine physicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Critical Care Physician
* Disaster Medicine Physician
* Emergency Medicine Specialist

29-1214 36.1 37.1 1.0 2.7 1.0 >=239,200 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 Internship/residency 1 Engine and other machine assemblers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Aircraft Engine Assembler
* Assembling Motor Builder
* Clutch Housing Assembler
* Engine Builder
* Gas Turbine Assembler
* Generator Assembler
* Jet Engine Assembler
* Machine Builder
* Sewing Machine Assembler
* Steam Turbine Assembler
* Truck Transmission Assembler
* Truck Transmission Builder

51-2031 38.4 30.3 -8.1 -21.1 2.8 52,540 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Engineering teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Aeronautical Engineering Professor
* Ceramic Engineering Professor
* Chemical Engineering Professor
* Civil Engineering Professor
* Electrical Engineering Professor
* Electronics Engineering Professor
* Industrial Engineering Professor
* Manufacturing Engineering Professor
* Marine Engineering Professor
* Mechanical Engineering Professor
* Petroleum Engineering Professor

25-1032 50.3 54.4 4.1 8.1 4.1 106,120 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6 Engineering technologists and technicians, except drafters, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Agricultural Engineering Technician
* Agricultural Engineering Technologist
* Biomedical Engineering Technician
* Biomedical Engineering Technologist
* Chemical Engineering Technician
* Chemical Engineering Technologist
* Marine Engineering Technician
* Marine Engineering Technologist
* Materials Engineering Technician
* Materials Engineering Technologist
* Metallurgical Engineering Technician
* Metallurgical Engineering Technologist
* Non-Destructive Testing Specialist
* Nuclear Engineering Technician
* Nuclear Engineering Technologist
* Optical Engineering Technician
* Optical Engineering Technologist
* Ordnance Engineering Technician
* Ordnance Engineering Technologist
* Radar Technicians
* Salvage Engineering Technician
* Salvage Engineering Technologist
* Sonar Technicians

17-3029 67.3 68.3 1.0 1.5 5.7 77,390 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6 Engineers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Calibration Engineer
* Coastal Engineer
* Corrosion Control Engineer
* Mathematical Engineer
* Mechatronics Engineer
* Metrologist
* Ocean Engineer
* Optical Engineer
* Ordnance Engineer
* Photonics Engineer
* Salvage Engineer

17-2199 158.8 162.1 3.3 2.1 9.3 117,750 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 English language and literature teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Children's Literature Professor
* Composition Professor
* Contemporary English Literature Professor
* Creative Writing English Professor
* Etymology Professor
* Medieval English Literature Professor
* Seventeenth-Century English Literature Professor
* Victorian Literature Professor

25-1123 72.2 72.2 0.0 0.0 5.1 78,270 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6 Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Acrobat
* Aerialist
* Amusement Park Entertainer
* Bareback Rider
* Baton Twirler
* Clown
* Comedian
* Fortune Teller
* Impersonator
* Juggler
* Magician
* Marionette Performer
* Palmist
* Professional Poker Player
* Prompter
* Puppeteer
* Ringmaster
* Rodeo Performer
* Story Teller
* Stunt Performer
* Tumbler
* Ventriloquist
* Wire Walker

27-2099 35.8 38.0 2.1 6.0 4.4 N/A No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Entertainment and recreation managers, except gambling
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Amusement Park Manager
* Boat Club Manager
* Fitness Club Manager
* Golf Club Manager
* Marina Club Manager
* Skating Rink Manager
* Ski Resort Manager
* Tennis Club Manager
* Theme Park Manager

11-9072 43.2 46.5 3.3 7.7 5.5 77,180 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 Entertainment attendants and related workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Jockey Valet

39-3099 8.5 8.8 0.3 3.6 2.2 34,550 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Environmental engineering technologists and technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Air Analysis Engineering Technician
* Environmental Engineering Technologist
* Environmental Remediation Engineering Technician
* Environmental Technician
* Pollution Control Engineering Technician

17-3025 12.9 13.0 0.1 1.2 1.1 58,890 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6 Environmental engineers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Air Pollution Control Engineer
* Environmental Remediation Engineer
* Hazardous Substances Engineer
* Hazardous Waste Management Control Engineer
* Pollution Control Engineer
* Soil Engineer
* Waste Management Engineer
* Wastewater Treatment Engineer
* Water Treatment Plant Engineer

17-2081 39.4 41.0 1.5 3.9 3.0 104,170 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Environmental science and protection technicians, including health
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Air Quality Technician
* Certified Indoor Environmentalist
* Environmental Science Technician
* Infectious Waste Technician
* Pollution Control Technician
* Public Health Sanitarian Technician
* Radon Inspector

19-4042 40.4 42.1 1.6 4.0 5.6 49,490 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6 Environmental science teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Environmental Science Professor
* Environmental Science, Management and Policy Professor
* Environmental Studies Professor

25-1053 9.0 9.3 0.3 2.9 0.7 87,710 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6 Environmental scientists and specialists, including health
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Ecological Modeler
* Environmental Analyst
* Environmental Scientist
* Hazardous Substances Scientist
* Health Environmentalist
* Water Pollution Scientist
* Water Quality Analyst

19-2041 90.3 94.3 4.0 4.4 8.5 80,060 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Epidemiologists
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* Clinical Epidemiologist
* Communicable Disease Specialist
* Environmental Epidemiologist
* Epidemiology Investigator
* Malariologist
* Medical Epidemiologist
* Pharmacoepidemiologist

19-1041 12.3 14.3 2.0 16.2 0.8 83,980 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6 Etchers and engravers
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* Engraver
* Glass Etcher
* Laser Engraver
* Machine Engraver
* Metal Engraver
* Pantograph Engraver
* Rotary Engraver
* Rubber Engraver

51-9194 8.6 8.6 -0.1 -0.7 0.9 40,450 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators, surface mining
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* Dragline Oiler
* Mining Back Hoe Operator
* Mining Backhoe Operator
* Mining Bulldozer Operator
* Mining Earth Moving Equipment Operator
* Mining End Loader Operator
* Mining Excavator
* Mining Excavator Backhoe Operator
* Mining Payloader Operator
* Mining Shovel Operator
* Mining Yard Loader Operator
* Trenching Machine Operator

47-5022 35.8 35.6 -0.1 -0.4 3.1 52,550 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants
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* Executive Assistant

43-6011 502.8 494.9 -7.9 -1.6 50.0 74,260 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 Exercise physiologists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Applied Exercise Physiologist
* Clinical Exercise Physiologist
* Kinesiotherapist

29-1128 23.9 26.1 2.3 9.5 1.7 58,160 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Exercise trainers and group fitness instructors
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Aerobics Instructor
* Certified Personal Trainer
* Fitness Trainer
* Group Exercise Instructor
* Group Fitness Instructor
* Personal Fitness Trainer
* Personal Trainer
* Weight Trainer
* Weight Training Instructor
* Yoga Instructor
* Yoga Teacher

39-9031 370.1 414.2 44.1 11.9 74.2 46,180 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Blast Setter
* Blaster
* Dynamite Shooter
* Dynamiter
* Explosive Ordnance Handler
* Explosive Technician
* Mining Powder Crew Worker
* Tier and Detonator
* Unexploded Ordnance Quality Control Worker

47-5032 5.8 5.8 -0.1 -0.9 0.5 59,110 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 Long-term on-the-job training 3 Extraction workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Mine Milling Worker
* Mine Tailings Worker
* Muck Hauler, Extraction
* Sand Filler, Extraction

47-5099 6.3 6.4 0.1 1.4 0.7 50,110 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Wire Drawing Machine Tender
* Wire Mill Rover

51-4021 66.0 66.8 0.8 1.2 6.5 46,980 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Extruding and forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, synthetic and glass fibers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Drawbench Operator
* Fiber Machine Tender
* Synthetic Filament Extruder

51-6091 15.2 15.0 -0.2 -1.1 2.0 44,980 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Bowling Ball Molder
* Brick Maker
* Cigarette Stamper
* Extrusion Press Operator
* Paper Baling Machine Operator
* Rubber Extrusion Operator
* Sugar Presser
* Tuber Operator

51-9041 57.3 58.4 1.1 2.0 5.2 45,130 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Fabric and apparel patternmakers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Clothing Patternmaker
* Embroidery Patternmaker
* Fabric Pattern Grader

51-6092 2.8 2.5 -0.3 -10.2 0.3 67,670 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Facilities managers
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* Conference Center Manager
* Director of University Housing
* Stadium Manager

11-3013 151.4 157.1 5.7 3.8 13.2 104,690 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 Fallers
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* Lumberjack
* Pulpwood Cutter
* Timber Cutter
* Timber Faller
* Timber Feller

45-4021 5.6 5.2 -0.4 -7.3 0.7 53,900 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Family and consumer sciences teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Family Resource Management Professor
* Family and Consumer Sciences Professor
* Home Economics Professor
* Home and Family Living Professor

25-1192 3.2 3.3 0.1 3.4 0.2 77,280 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6 Family medicine physicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Board Certified Family Physician
* Family Physician
* Family Practice Medical Doctor
* Family Practice Physician
* Family Practitioner
* GP Doctor
* General Practitioner

29-1215 116.0 119.1 3.1 2.7 3.3 238,380 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 Internship/residency 1 Farm and home management educators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* 4-H Youth Development Specialist
* Agricultural Agent
* Agricultural Extension Educator
* Extension Service Advisor
* Family Resource Management Specialist
* Family and Consumer Sciences Extension Agent
* Farm Business Management Agent
* Farm Management Specialist
* Feed Management Advisor
* Home Economics Expert

25-9021 12.4 12.1 -0.3 -2.5 1.1 58,120 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6 Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Agricultural Equipment Mechanic
* Combine Mechanic
* Dairy Equipment Mechanic
* Dairy Equipment Repairer
* Harvester Mechanic
* Irrigation Equipment Mechanic
* Milking Machine Mechanic
* Tractor Mechanic

49-3041 39.0 43.3 4.3 11.0 3.7 52,080 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3 Farm labor contractors
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Farm Labor Contractor
* Harvesting Contractor

13-1074 3.9 4.2 0.2 6.0 0.3 48,690 No formal educational credential 8 Less than 5 years 2 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Agricultural Crop Farm Manager
* Animal Husbandry Manager
* Aquaculture Farm Manager
* Beef Farm Operator
* Christmas Tree Farm Manager
* Dairy Farm Manager
* Fish Hatchery Manager
* Greenhouse Manager
* Hatchery Manager
* Orchard Manager

11-9013 836.1 825.0 -11.1 -1.3 85.5 87,980 High school diploma or equivalent 7 5 years or more 1 None 6 Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Cane Cutter
* Carrot Harvester
* Citrus Picker
* Corn Picker
* Cotton Picker
* Crop Picker
* Flower Picker
* Greenhouse Transplanter
* Harvest Worker
* Harvester
* Orchard Hand
* Orchard Worker
* Pecan Gatherer
* Pepper Picker
* Vineyard Tender

45-2092 504.8 488.1 -16.8 -3.3 71.7 35,690 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Farmworkers, farm, ranch, and aquacultural animals
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Aquaculture Worker
* Barn Hand
* Barn Worker
* Cattle Brander
* Cattle Driver
* Chicken Handler
* Chicken Vaccinator
* Cow Tender
* Egg Gatherer
* Farrowing Worker
* Goat Herder
* Groom
* Hatchery Worker
* Livestock Handler
* Poultry Debeaker
* Ranch Hand
* Sheep Shearer
* Shrimp Pond Laborer

45-2093 224.6 213.4 -11.1 -5.0 31.2 36,150 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Fashion designers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Apparel Designer
* Clothes Designer
* Clothing Designer
* Costume Designer
* Custom Furrier
* Dance Costume Designer
* Dress Designer
* Hat Designer
* Sweater Designer
* Uniform Designer

27-1022 25.7 26.2 0.5 2.0 2.3 80,690 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Fast food and counter workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Barista
* Cafe Server
* Cafeteria Server
* Concession Stand Attendant
* Food Counter Worker
* Hot Dog Vender
* Ice Cream Server
* Mess Attendant
* Snack Bar Attendant

35-3023 3,796.0 4,029.2 233.2 6.1 904.3 30,480 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Fence erectors
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Chain Link Fence Installer
* Fence Builder
* Wire Fence Builder
* Wood Fence Installer

47-4031 26.4 27.6 1.2 4.6 2.3 46,940 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Fiberglass laminators and fabricators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Fiberglass Boat Builder
* Fiberglass Fabricator
* Fiberglass Grinder
* Fiberglass Laminator
* Fiberglass Luggage Molder
* Fiberglass Machine Operator
* Fiberglass Roller
* Fiberglass Ski Maker
* Fiberglasser

51-2051 18.6 19.4 0.8 4.2 2.1 45,760 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 File clerks
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Cut File Clerk
* Document Clerk
* File Keeper
* Index Clerk
* Records Clerk

43-4071 84.3 70.9 -13.4 -15.9 7.3 41,270 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Film and video editors
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Cue Selector
* Electronic News Gathering Editor
* Film Editor
* Movie Editor
* News Video Editor
* News Videotape Editor
* Tape Editor
* Television News Video Editor
* Video Tape Transferrer

27-4032 43.5 45.2 1.7 4.0 3.6 70,980 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Financial and investment analysts
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Corporate Financial Analyst
* Corporate Securities Research Analyst
* Corporate Statistical Financial Analyst
* Institutional Commodity Analyst
* Organizational Investment Analyst

13-2051 368.5 389.6 21.1 5.7 25.1 101,350 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Financial clerks, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Bank Vault Attendant
* Bank Vault Clerk
* Bank Vault Custodian
* Financial Operations Clerk
* Financial Reserve Clerk
* Safe Deposit Clerk
* Safety Deposit Clerk
* Vault Teller

43-3099 38.9 39.4 0.5 1.4 4.0 52,150 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Financial examiners
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Bank Compliance Officer
* Bank Examiner
* Financial Compliance Examiner
* Home Mortgage Disclosure Act Specialist
* Payroll Examiner
* Pension Examiner

13-2061 65.1 77.2 12.1 18.5 5.7 90,400 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3 Financial managers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Bank Branch Manager
* Banking Center Manager
* Banking Manager
* City Comptroller
* City Treasurer
* Comptroller
* Credit Manager
* Financial Director
* Financial Officer
* Fiscal Manager
* International Bank Manager
* Residential Mortgage Manager

11-3031 868.6 997.4 128.8 14.8 74.6 161,700 Bachelor's degree 3 5 years or more 1 None 6 Financial risk specialists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Financial Risk Analyst

13-2054 60.5 64.4 3.9 6.5 4.8 106,000 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Financial specialists, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Bail Bondsman
* Bondsman
* Executor of Estate

13-2099 137.1 141.4 4.3 3.1 10.3 80,190 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Fine artists, including painters, sculptors, and illustrators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Book Illustrator
* Caricature Artist
* Comic Artist
* Comic Book Artist
* Comic Illustrator
* Commercial Artist
* Concrete Sculptor
* Editorial Cartoonist
* Fashion Illustrator
* Free Lance Artist
* Fresco Artist
* Glass Artist
* Ice Sculptor
* Medical Illustrator
* Mural Painter
* Muralist
* Non-Representational Metal Sculptor
* Oil Painter
* Pattern Illustrator
* Political Cartoonist
* Portrait Artist
* Portrait Painter
* Scientific Illustrator
* Sketch Artist
* Sports Cartoonist
* Stained Glass Artist
* Water Colorist
* Watercolor Artist

27-1013 26.5 26.2 -0.3 -1.2 2.2 60,560 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3 Fire inspectors and investigators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Arson Investigator
* CFEI
* Certified Fire Investigator
* Certified Fire and Explosion Investigator
* Certified Vehicle Fire Investigator
* Fire Hazard Inspector
* Fire Investigator
* Fire Prevention Inspector
* Fire Safety Inspector

33-2021 14.7 15.2 0.6 3.8 1.5 78,060 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 5 years or more 1 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Firefighters
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Fire Engine Pump Operator
* Fire Equipment Operator
* Fire Fighter
* Forest Firefighter
* Marine Firefighter
* Municipal Firefighter
* Smoke Jumper
* Wildland Firefighter

33-2011 344.9 356.7 11.8 3.4 27.1 59,530 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3 First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Carpenter Supervisor
* Drilling Foreman
* Electrician Supervisor
* Excavating Supervisor
* Foreman
* Foreperson
* Forewoman
* Quarry Boss
* Rig Supervisor
* Roustabout Crew Leader
* Segmental Paving Supervisor
* Solar Panel Installation Supervisor
* Tool Pushers

47-1011 921.6 970.6 49.0 5.3 74.4 78,690 High school diploma or equivalent 7 5 years or more 1 None 6 First-line supervisors of correctional officers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Chief Jailer
* Correctional Officer Sergeant
* Correctional Supervisor
* Corrections Sergeant
* Prison Guard Supervisor

33-1011 57.1 55.5 -1.6 -2.8 4.3 76,310 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 First-line supervisors of entertainment and recreation workers, except gambling services
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Arcade Supervisor
* Caddy Master
* Recreation Attendant Supervisor

39-1014 123.3 131.1 7.8 6.3 13.4 46,900 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Animal Caretaker Supervisor
* Aquacultural Worker Supervisor
* Corn Crop Supervisor
* Corral Boss
* Cranberry Bog Supervisor
* Farm Supervisor
* Farrowing Manager
* Feed Manager
* Fish Hatchery Supervisor
* Harvest Crew Supervisor
* Harvest Manager
* Logging Crew Supervisor
* Picking Crew Supervisor
* Planting Supervisor
* Ranch Hand Supervisor

45-1011 65.4 67.0 1.6 2.5 8.5 59,330 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 First-line supervisors of firefighting and prevention workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Fire Lieutenant
* Municipal Fire Fighting and Prevention Supervisor
* Supervising Fire Marshal

33-1021 97.2 100.5 3.4 3.4 6.5 92,430 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 Less than 5 years 2 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Banquet Supervisor
* Bar Manager
* Cafeteria Manager
* Dairy Bar Manager
* Food Service Supervisor
* Head Waiter
* Head Waitress
* Kitchen Supervisor

35-1012 1,215.0 1,288.0 73.0 6.0 183.9 42,010 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 First-line supervisors of gambling services workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Blackjack Pit Boss
* Blackjack Supervisor
* Cardroom Manager
* Cardroom Supervisor
* Casino Slot Supervisor
* Casino Supervisor
* Electronic Gambling Device Supervisor
* Executive Casino Host
* Gambling Supervisor
* Pit Boss
* Poker Room Supervisor
* Slot Floor Supervisor
* Slot Host
* Slot Key Person
* Slot Shift Manager
* Table Games Supervisor

39-1013 32.5 33.1 0.6 2.0 3.3 61,590 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 First-line supervisors of housekeeping and janitorial workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Building Cleaning Supervisor
* Cleaning Staff Supervisor
* Custodial Supervisor
* Head Custodian
* Head School Custodian
* Janitor Supervisor
* Maid Supervisor
* Maintenance and Custodian Supervisor

37-1011 269.8 276.4 6.7 2.5 33.0 47,520 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 First-line supervisors of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Gardening Supervisor
* Greenskeeper Supervisor
* Grounds Crew Supervisor
* Grounds Foreman
* Grounds Maintenance Supervisor
* Head Greenskeeper
* Horticultural Services Supervisor
* Landscape Installation Foreman
* Turf and Grounds Supervisor

37-1012 224.7 230.0 5.2 2.3 23.2 56,170 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Automobile Body Repair Supervisor
* Body Shop Supervisor
* Electronic Maintenance Supervisor
* Fleet Maintenance Supervisor
* Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning Supervisor
* Oil Field Equipment Mechanic Supervisor
* Railroad Car Repair Supervisor
* Repair Department Supervisor

49-1011 617.5 636.5 19.1 3.1 52.4 78,300 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 First-line supervisors of non-retail sales workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Blood Donor Recruiter Supervisor
* Insurance Sales Supervisor
* Radio Time Sales Supervisor
* Real Estate Sales Supervisor
* Stock Broker Supervisor
* Telemarketer Supervisor
* Telemarketing Manager
* Telesales Supervisor

41-1012 320.0 320.0 0.0 0.0 24.8 84,130 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Accounts Payable Supervisor
* Billing Department Supervisor
* Billing Supervisor
* Clerical Supervisor
* Data Entry Supervisor
* Medical Billing Supervisor
* Office Services Supervisor
* Payroll Supervisor
* Records Supervisor
* Teller Supervisor
* Timekeeping Supervisor

43-1011 1,558.4 1,554.4 -3.9 -0.3 144.5 66,140 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 First-line supervisors of personal service workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Animal Trainer Supervisor
* Child Care Worker Supervisor
* Hair Salon Supervisor
* Head Butler

39-1022 149.1 159.1 10.0 6.7 16.3 47,080 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 First-line supervisors of police and detectives
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Commanding Officer Homicide Squad
* Detective Lieutenant
* Detective Supervisor
* Police Lieutenant
* Traffic Lieutenant
* Traffic Sergeant

33-1012 160.8 165.4 4.6 2.9 10.9 105,980 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 First-line supervisors of production and operating workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Assembly Line Supervisor
* Assembly Supervisor
* Die Cast Supervisor
* Machine Assembler Supervisor
* Machinist Supervisor
* Molding Supervisor
* Paper Machine Supervisor
* Printing Supervisor
* Printing Worker Supervisor
* Tool Room Supervisor

51-1011 698.6 706.9 8.3 1.2 67.7 71,190 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 First-line supervisors of protective service workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Animal Control Supervisor
* Animal Cruelty Investigation Supervisor

33-1099 21.5 21.8 0.3 1.6 2.1 74,960 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 First-line supervisors of retail sales workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Assistant Store Manager
* Cashier Manager
* Cashier Supervisor
* Delicatessen Department Manager
* Produce Department Supervisor
* Sales Clerk Supervisor
* Used Car Sales Supervisor

41-1011 1,432.6 1,360.3 -72.3 -5.0 125.1 47,320 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 First-line supervisors of security workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Loss Prevention Supervisor
* Security Guard Supervisor
* TSA Screener Supervisor
* Transportation Security Administration (TSA) Screener Supervisor

33-1091 71.9 73.8 1.9 2.7 7.0 58,610 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 First-line supervisors of transportation and material moving workers, except aircraft cargo handling supervisors
Show/hide Example Job Titles 53-1047 609.6 632.2 22.5 3.7 61.3 61,890 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 Fish and game wardens
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Conservation Enforcement Officer
* Fish Warden
* Fish and Wildlife Warden
* Game Warden
* Wildlife Control Agent
* Wildlife Officer
* Wildlife and Game Protector

33-3031 7.0 6.6 -0.4 -6.0 0.5 68,180 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Fishing and hunting workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Alligator Hunter
* Bird Trapper
* Commercial Crabber
* Commercial Fisher
* Crab Fisher
* Crabber
* Deer Hunter
* Fishing Boat Captain
* Fur Trapper
* Lobster Catcher
* Oyster Boat Laborer
* Predator Control Trapper
* Predatory Animal Exterminator
* Predatory Animal Hunter
* Predatory Animal Trapper
* Seaweed Harvester
* Shellfish Dredge Operator
* Wild Oyster Harvester

45-3031 21.9 20.9 -1.0 -4.6 2.8 N/A No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Flight attendants
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Airline Flight Attendant
* Airplane Flight Attendant
* Flight Steward

53-2031 130.8 142.9 12.1 9.2 19.8 67,130 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Floor layers, except carpet, wood, and hard tiles
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Composition Floor Layer
* Cork Floor Installer
* Laminate Floor Installer
* Linoleum Installer
* Resilient Tile Installer
* Shock-Absorption Floor Layer
* Vinyl Flooring Installer
* Vinyl Installer

47-2042 33.7 36.9 3.2 9.5 2.7 54,340 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Floor sanders and finishers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Floor Finisher
* Floor Refinisher
* Floor Sander
* Floor Sanding Machine Operator
* Floor Scraper
* Hardwood Finisher

47-2043 5.6 5.8 0.1 2.6 0.4 49,150 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Floral designers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Corsage Maker
* Floral Arranger
* Floral Artist
* Floral Decorator
* Florist
* Florist Designer
* Flower Arranger

27-1023 43.8 41.2 -2.6 -5.9 5.1 36,120 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Bean Roaster
* Coffee Roaster
* Fish Smoker
* Food Dehydrator Operator
* Grain Roaster
* Malt House Kiln Operator
* Meat Curer
* Meat Smoker
* Sausage Smoker
* Smokehouse Worker
* Tobacco Drier Operator

51-3091 20.7 20.8 0.1 0.6 2.4 42,730 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Food batchmakers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Almond Paste Mixer
* Candy Maker
* Candy Puller
* Cheese Processor
* Cottage Cheese Maker
* Dough Scaler and Mixer
* Frozen Yogurt Maker
* Honey Blender
* Ice Cream Maker
* Liquid Sugar Fortifier
* Peanut Butter Maker
* Pickle Maker
* Relish Maker
* Taffy Puller

51-3092 173.5 185.4 11.9 6.9 24.2 40,790 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Food cooking machine operators and tenders
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Doughnut Machine Operator
* Dumpling Machine Operator
* Fish Fryer
* Food Cooking Machine Operator
* Kettle Fry Cook Operator
* Pierogi Maker
* Potato Chip Frier
* Tripe Cooker

51-3093 29.7 29.9 0.2 0.6 4.4 40,550 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Food preparation and serving related workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Kitchen Steward

35-9099 90.5 96.3 5.8 6.4 14.6 34,830 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Food preparation workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Deli Clerk
* Deli Slicer
* Food Preparer
* Fruit and Vegetable Parer
* Salad Maker
* Sandwich Maker

35-2021 902.7 871.8 -30.9 -3.4 148.0 34,220 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Food processing workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Olive Pitter
* Pasta Press Operator
* Poultry Hanger
* Yeast Maker

51-3099 58.7 61.8 3.1 5.3 6.5 38,420 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Food science technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Flavor Technician
* Food Quality Control Technician
* Food Quality Technician

19-4013 20.4 21.3 1.0 4.8 3.2 49,430 Associate's degree 4 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Food scientists and technologists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Dairy Bacteriologist
* Enologist
* Food Preservation Scientist
* Food Processing Scientist
* Food Safety Scientist
* Food Scientist
* Food Technologist

19-1012 15.2 16.2 1.0 6.5 1.2 85,310 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Food servers, nonrestaurant
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Boat Hop
* Hospital Food Service Worker
* Room Service Food Server

35-3041 277.2 285.3 8.2 3.0 48.0 34,460 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Food service managers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Banquet Director
* Banquet Manager
* Cafeteria Director
* Food Service Director
* Food and Beverage Manager
* Restaurant General Manager
* Tavern Operator

11-9051 352.8 375.3 22.6 6.4 42.0 65,310 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Arabic Professor
* Biblical Languages Professor
* Chinese Language Professor
* French Professor
* German Professor
* Greek Professor
* Hebrew Professor
* Japanese Professor
* Russian Language Professor
* Spanish Literature Professor

25-1124 26.4 26.4 0.0 -0.2 1.9 77,010 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6 Forensic science technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Ballistic Technician
* Ballistician
* Ballistics Expert
* Crime Lab Technician
* Crime Scene Technician
* Criminalist Technician
* Fingerprint Expert
* Forensic Analyst
* Handwriting Expert
* Trace Evidence Technician
* Wildlife Forensic Geneticist

19-4092 20.7 23.3 2.6 12.8 2.9 67,440 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Forest and conservation technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Forest Technician
* Forestry Aide
* Forestry Technician
* Natural Resources Technician
* Soil Conservation Technician
* Timber Management Technician

19-4071 33.8 32.7 -1.1 -3.2 3.9 54,310 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6 Forest and conservation workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Forest Nursery Worker
* Forester Aide
* Forestry Laborer
* Pine Straw Gatherer
* Rangelands Conservation Laborer
* Reforestation Worker
* Seedling Puller
* Wetlands Conservation Laborer

45-4011 10.8 10.3 -0.5 -4.7 2.0 43,680 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Environmental Protection Fire Control Officer
* Fire Operations Forester
* Fire Ranger
* Forest Fire Control Officer
* Forest Fire Officer
* Wildfire Prevention Specialist
* Wildland Fire Operations Specialist

33-2022 2.9 3.3 0.4 14.6 0.3 52,380 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Foresters
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Environmental Protection Forester
* Forest Ecologist
* Forestry Scientist
* Land Management Forester
* Operations Forester
* Resource Forester
* Service Forester
* Timber Management Specialist
* Urban Forester

19-1032 13.8 14.0 0.2 1.2 1.1 70,660 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Forestry and conservation science teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Ecology Professor
* Environmental Conservation Professor
* Forest Biometrics Professor
* Forest Ecology Professor
* Forest Management Professor
* Forest Pathology Professor
* Forest Resources Professor
* Forest Technology Professor
* Silviculture Professor
* Timber Management Professor
* Wildlife Conservation Professor

25-1043 1.6 1.7 0.1 4.0 0.1 100,830 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6 Forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Cold Header Operator
* Forging Roll Operator
* Header Setup Operator
* Spike Machine Operator
* Swager Operator
* Swaging Machine Operator

51-4022 8.8 7.2 -1.7 -18.9 0.6 49,240 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Foundry mold and coremakers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Airset Caster
* Airset Molder
* Core Stripper
* Foundry Molder
* Green Sand Molder
* No Bake Molder
* Sand Molder
* Wax Pattern Coater

51-4071 12.7 9.4 -3.3 -25.9 0.9 45,700 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Fundraisers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Campaign Fundraiser
* Donor Relations Officer
* Fundraising Officer

13-1131 134.4 140.2 5.8 4.3 10.2 66,490 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Fundraising managers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Donor Relations Manager
* Foundation Director
* Funding Coordinator
* Fundraising Director

11-2033 45.7 47.6 1.9 4.2 3.6 123,480 Bachelor's degree 3 5 years or more 1 None 6 Funeral attendants
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Funeral Assistant
* Funeral Greeter
* Funeral Home Assistant
* Funeral Home Associate
* Mortician Helper
* Pallbearer
* Undertaker Helper

39-4021 32.5 33.5 1.0 3.1 5.7 34,610 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Funeral home managers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Funeral Home Director
* Funeral Home Manager
* Funeral Service Manager

11-9171 32.1 33.4 1.3 4.1 2.6 76,830 Associate's degree 4 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Calciner Operator
* Dry Kiln Operator
* Induction Furnace Operator
* Lime Kiln Operator
* Lumber Kiln Operator
* Rubber Curer
* Soap Drier Tender
* Tunnel Kiln Operator

51-9051 16.5 17.0 0.5 3.0 1.9 47,010 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Furniture finishers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Cabinet Finisher
* Furniture Refinisher
* Furniture Sander
* Piano Refinisher
* Wood Cabinet Finisher

51-7021 20.5 19.8 -0.7 -3.3 2.0 42,530 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Gambling and sports book writers and runners
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Betting Clerk
* Bingo Worker
* Bookie
* Casino Floor Runner
* Keno Runner
* Keno Writer
* Race Book Writer
* Race and Sports Book Writer
* Sports Book Board Attendant
* Sportsbook Ticket Writer

39-3012 8.2 7.7 -0.5 -6.1 1.2 30,460 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Gambling cage workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Cage Cashier
* Casino Cage Cashier
* Casino Cashier
* Gambling Cage Cashier
* Gambling Cashier

43-3041 14.1 13.4 -0.7 -5.0 1.3 36,990 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Gambling change persons and booth cashiers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Mutuel Teller
* Slot Attendant

41-2012 22.6 21.1 -1.5 -6.4 4.0 34,810 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Gambling dealers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* 21 Dealer
* Blackjack Dealer
* Casino Dealer
* Casino Games Dealer
* Craps Dealer
* Keno Dealer
* Poker Dealer
* Roulette Dealer
* Table Games Dealer

39-3011 88.7 88.1 -0.6 -0.6 14.1 33,280 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Gambling managers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Bingo Manager
* Casino Manager
* Gambling Department Head
* Gambling Director
* Gambling Manager
* Slot Operations Director
* Slots Manager
* Table Games Manager

11-9071 5.1 5.2 0.1 1.2 0.6 85,580 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 Gambling service workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Card Table Attendant
* Pit Clerk
* Poker Prop Player
* Proposition Player
* Shill

39-3019 16.1 16.0 -0.1 -0.6 2.6 34,530 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Gambling surveillance officers and gambling investigators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Casino Investigator
* Casino Surveillance Officer
* Gambling Monitor
* Gambling Surveillance Observer
* Gambling Surveillance Officer

33-9031 10.3 10.3 0.0 0.3 1.3 43,900 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Gas compressor and gas pumping station operators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Acetylene Gas Compressor
* Butane Compressor Operator
* Compressor Station Operator
* Gas Compressor Operator
* Gas Cylinder Processor
* Gas Storage Operator
* High Pressure Compressed Gas Filler
* LNG Plant Operator
* Liquid Natural Gas Plant Operator

53-7071 5.4 5.3 -0.1 -1.3 0.6 71,510 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Gas plant operators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Gas Controller
* Gas Plant Dispatcher
* Gas Plant Technician
* Natural Gas Plant Technician

51-8092 16.2 14.8 -1.4 -8.8 1.3 83,400 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3 General and operations managers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Department Store General Manager
* Department Store Manager
* General Manager
* General Superintendent
* Manufacturing Operations Manager
* Operational Risk Manager
* Operations Manager
* Radio Station Manager
* Television Store Manager

11-1021 3,712.9 3,876.8 164.0 4.4 308.7 102,950 Bachelor's degree 3 5 years or more 1 None 6 General internal medicine physicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* General Internal Medicine Doctor
* General Internist
* Internal Medicine Physician
* Internist

29-1216 73.2 75.6 2.4 3.3 2.1 236,350 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 Internship/residency 1 Genetic counselors
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Certified Genetic Counselor
* Chromosomal Disorders Counselor
* Mitochondrial Disorders Counselor
* Prenatal Genetic Counselor

29-9092 4.0 4.3 0.4 9.3 0.3 98,910 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6 Geographers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Biogeographer
* Economic Geographer
* GIS Geographer
* Geomorphologist
* Glaciologist
* Physical Geographer
* Political Geographer

19-3092 1.5 1.5 0.0 -3.1 0.1 97,200 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Geography teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Cartography Professor
* GIS Professor
* Geographic Information Systems Professor
* Geomatics Professor

25-1064 4.0 4.2 0.1 3.3 0.3 86,730 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6 Geological technicians, except hydrologic technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Crude Tester
* Geological Sample Tester
* Geophysical Prospector
* Magnetometer Operator
* Mineral Technologist
* Mining Technician
* Mud Logger
* Petroleum Technician
* Seismic Interpreter
* Seismic Observer
* Seismograph Operator

19-4043 9.8 10.0 0.1 1.5 1.3 48,390 Associate's degree 4 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Crystallographer
* Development Geologist
* Environmental Geologist
* Exploration Geologist
* Geochemist
* Geodesist
* Geologist
* Geomagnetist
* Geophysicist
* Geoscientist
* Mine Geologist
* Mineralogist
* Mining Production Geologist
* Oceanographer
* Oceanologist
* Paleontologist
* Petroleum Geologist
* Petrologist
* Research Geologist
* Sedimentationist
* Seismologist
* Stratigrapher
* Volcanologist

19-2042 25.1 26.0 0.8 3.2 2.0 99,240 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Glaziers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Leaded Glass Installer
* Plate Glass Installer
* Stained Glass Glazier
* Stained Glass Installer
* Stained Glass Joiner
* Window Glazier

47-2121 60.5 62.5 2.0 3.3 5.1 55,440 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Apprenticeship 2 Graders and sorters, agricultural products
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Apple Sorter
* Cherry Sorter
* Cotton Grader
* Egg Grader
* Fruit Sorter
* Meat Grader
* Oyster Sorter
* Peanut Grader
* Potato Sorter
* Seed Sorter
* Strawberry Sorter
* Vegetable Sorter
* Wool Grader

45-2041 38.9 36.8 -2.1 -5.4 5.1 35,430 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Graphic designers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Graphic Artist
* Visual Designer

27-1024 265.9 271.5 5.7 2.1 20.0 61,300 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Grinding and polishing workers, hand
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Hand Buffer
* Hand Sander
* Jewelry Grinder
* Jewelry Polisher
* Knife Grinder
* Ring Polisher

51-9022 11.8 9.3 -2.5 -21.2 0.8 41,690 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Aluminum Polisher
* Deburring Machine Operator
* Jewel Bearing Facer
* Metal Grinder
* Tool Polishing Machine Operator

51-4033 70.1 61.7 -8.4 -12.0 5.5 45,190 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Grounds maintenance workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Trail Construction Worker
* Trail Maintenance Worker
* Trailhead Construction Worker
* Trailhead Maintenance Worker
* Tree Trimmer Helper

37-3019 14.1 14.5 0.3 2.4 1.9 43,410 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Beautician
* Cosmetologist
* Funeral Home Makeup Artist
* Hair Colorist
* Hair Stylist
* Hair and Makeup Designer
* Hairdresser
* Hairpiece Stylist
* Wedding Makeup Artist
* Wig Stylist

39-5012 575.2 607.4 32.2 5.6 75.8 35,250 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 None 6 Hazardous materials removal workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Asbestos Abatement Worker
* Asbestos Remover
* Decontamination Worker
* Hazard Waste Handler
* Hazmat Technician
* Irradiated Fuel Handler
* Lead Abatement Worker
* Radiological Control and Safety Technician

47-4041 51.3 51.8 0.5 1.0 5.0 48,490 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Health and safety engineers, except mining safety engineers and inspectors
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Fire Prevention Engineer
* Fire Protection Engineer
* Industrial Safety Engineer
* Product Safety Engineer
* Product Safety Test Engineer
* System Safety Engineer

17-2111 23.8 24.9 1.1 4.4 1.5 109,660 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Health education specialists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Certified Diabetes Educator
* Certified Health Education Specialist
* Community Health Education Coordinator
* Diabetes Educator
* Health Educator
* Public Health Educator

21-1091 71.8 75.0 3.2 4.5 7.9 63,000 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Health information technologists and medical registrars
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Cancer Registrar
* Clinical Informatics Analyst
* Health Informatics Specialist
* Health Information Analyst
* Health Information Systems Technician

29-9021 41.9 48.1 6.2 14.7 3.2 67,310 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6 Health specialties teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Clinical Laboratory Science Professor
* Clinical Sciences Professor
* Dentistry Professor
* Gastroenterology Professor
* Neurology Professor
* Nutrition Professor
* Occupational Therapy Professor
* Optometry Professor
* Pharmacology Professor
* Physical Therapy Professor
* Podiatric Medicine Professor
* Podiatry Professor
* Public Health Professor

25-1071 289.6 339.7 50.1 17.3 27.4 105,620 Doctoral or professional degree 1 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 Health technologists and technicians, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* CRTT
* Certified Respiratory Therapy Technician
* Dialysis Technician
* Electroencephalogram (EEG) Technologist
* Electroneurodiagnostic Technologist
* Encephalographer
* Oxygen Therapy Technician
* Perfusionist
* Polysomnograph Tech
* Respiratory Therapy Technician

29-2099 178.8 188.1 9.3 5.2 13.6 48,790 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 None 6 Healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Homeopathic Doctor
* Hypnotherapist
* Naturopath
* Naturopathic Doctor
* Naturopathic Physician

29-1299 41.3 42.2 0.8 2.0 2.4 113,730 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6 Healthcare practitioners and technical workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Podiatric Technician
* Traditional Chinese Herbalist

29-9099 41.7 43.1 1.5 3.6 2.6 64,030 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 None 6 Healthcare social workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* AIDS Social Worker
* C-SWHC
* Certified Social Workers In Health Care
* Hospice Home Care Social Worker
* Hospice Social Worker
* Hospital Social Worker
* Medical Social Worker
* Neonatal Social Worker
* Nephrology Social Worker
* Oncology Social Worker
* Pediatric Social Worker
* Public Health Social Worker
* Renal Social Worker

21-1022 193.2 208.1 14.8 7.7 18.4 68,090 Master's degree 2 None 4 Internship/residency 1 Healthcare support workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Ortho/Prosthetic Aide

31-9099 109.7 113.5 3.8 3.5 14.4 46,050 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 None 6 Hearing aid specialists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Hearing Aid Fitter
* Hearing Aid Technician
* Hearing Instrument Specialist

29-2092 10.7 12.6 2.0 18.4 1.0 61,560 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Annealing Furnace Operator
* Carburizing Furnace Operator
* Flame Hardening Machine Setter
* Heat Treater Apprentice
* Heat Treating Furnace Tender
* Induction Machine Setter
* Wire Annealer
* Wire Temperer

51-4191 14.8 12.9 -1.9 -12.8 1.2 47,450 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Air Conditioning Service Technician
* Bulk Cooler Installer
* Evaporative Cooler Installer
* Furnace Converter
* Furnace Fitter
* Gas Furnace Installer
* Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Mechanic
* Oil Burner Repairer
* Oil Furnace Installer
* Refrigeration Systems Installer
* Stoker Installer

49-9021 425.2 459.7 34.5 8.1 40.1 59,810 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3 Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Auto Carrier Driver
* Cement Truck Driver
* Concrete Mixer Driver
* Concrete Mixer Truck Driver
* Dump Truck Driver
* Fuel Truck Driver
* Garbage Truck Driver
* Line Haul Driver
* Log Truck Tractor-Trailer Driver
* Logging Flatbed Truck Driver
* Logging Truck Driver
* Over-the-Road Driver
* Self-loading Flatbed Truck Driver
* Semi-Truck Driver
* Tanker Driver
* Tow Truck Operator

53-3032 2,235.1 2,324.4 89.3 4.0 237.6 57,440 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Helpers, construction trades, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Boiler Coverer Helper
* Bridge Ironworker Helper
* Carpet Layer Helper
* Cellulose Insulation Helper
* Construction Ironworker Helper
* Cork Insulator Helper
* Drywall Hanger Helper
* Drywall Stripper Helper
* Drywall Taper Helper
* HVAC Sheet Metal Installer Helper
* Heat and Frost Insulator Helper
* Linoleum Layer Helper
* Ornamental Ironworker Helper
* Pipe Insulator Helper
* Plate Glass Installer Helper
* Post Tensioning Ironworker Helper
* Rod Buster Helper
* Sheet Metal Duct Installer Helper
* Sheet Rock Installation Helper
* Sheet Rock Taper Helper
* Stained Glass Glazier Helper
* Terrazzo Finisher Helper
* Terrazzo Layer Helper
* Terrazzo Worker Helper
* Trench Digger Helper
* Wall Taper Helper
* Window Glazier Helper

47-3019 26.3 27.4 1.2 4.4 2.8 40,760 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Helpers--brickmasons, blockmasons, stonemasons, and tile and marble setters
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Adobe Layer Helper
* Brick Carrier
* Brick Washer
* Bricklayer Helper
* Ceramic Tile Installation Helper
* Chimney Builder Helper
* Firebrick Layer Helper
* Marble Installation Helper
* Mortar Mixer
* Parquet Floor Layer's Helper
* Refractory Tile Helper
* Wood Tile Installation Helper

47-3011 16.1 14.4 -1.7 -10.5 1.4 46,480 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Helpers--carpenters
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Beam Builder Helper
* Building Carpenter Helper
* Carpenter Assistant
* Carpenter Helper
* Construction Carpenters Helper
* Hardwood Floor Installation Helper
* House Carpenter Helper

47-3012 25.2 26.4 1.1 4.5 2.7 41,600 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Helpers--electricians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Electrical Sign Wirer Helper
* Electrician's Assistant
* House Wirer Helper
* Marine Electrician Helper
* Stage Electrician Helper
* Utilities Ground Worker

47-3013 66.6 66.7 0.1 0.2 6.8 39,890 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Helpers--extraction workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Blaster Helper
* Blasting Helper
* Boring Machine Operator Helper
* Continuous Miner Operator Helper
* Driller Helper
* Loading Machine Operator Helper
* Longwall Machine Operator Helper
* Mining Helper
* Roof Bolter Helper
* Rotary Drill Operator Helper
* Shale Planer Operator Helper

47-5081 7.0 6.9 -0.1 -1.7 0.7 48,400 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers
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* Automobile Body Repairer Helper
* Cable Splicer Helper
* Hydroelectric Machinery Mechanic Helper
* Locksmith Helper
* Logging Equipment Mechanic Helper
* Mechanic's Assistant
* Meter Repairer Helper
* Motorboat Mechanic Helper
* Powerhouse Mechanic Helper
* Streetcar Repairer Helper

49-9098 98.7 101.0 2.2 2.3 11.8 38,860 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Helpers--painters, paperhangers, plasterers, and stucco masons
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Billboard Poster Helper
* Bridge Painter Helper
* Dry Plasterer Helper
* Highway Painter Helper
* House Painter Helper
* Ornamental Plasterer Helper
* Plaster Tender
* Ship Painter Helper
* Swimming Pool Plasterer Helper
* Wallpaper Hanger Helper
* Wallpaperer Helper

47-3014 7.4 7.6 0.2 2.3 0.8 38,140 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters
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* Gas Main Fitter Helper
* Hydraulic Plumber Helper
* Industrial Gas Fitter Helper
* Marine Pipefitter Helper
* Marine Steam Fitter Helper
* Pipe Fitter Helper
* Plumber Assistant
* Plumber Helper
* Sewer Pipe Layer Helper
* Sprinkler Fitter Helper
* Trench Pipe Layer Helper
* Water Main Installer Helper

47-3015 45.3 47.5 2.2 4.9 4.9 39,270 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Helpers--production workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Blending Tank Helper
* Commercial Baker Helper
* Machinist Helper
* Slitter Helper
* Tailor Helper
* Welder Helper
* Woodworker Helper

51-9198 168.5 153.5 -15.0 -8.9 23.6 38,220 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Helpers--roofers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Hot Tar Roofer Helper
* Industrial Roofer Helper
* Residential Roofer Helper
* Roofer Assistant
* Roofer Helper
* Roofing Laborer
* Shingles Roofer Helper
* Slate Roofer Helper
* Terra Cotta Roofer Helper

47-3016 5.2 5.5 0.3 5.7 0.6 40,590 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Highway maintenance workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Highway Maintainer
* Highway Maintenance Crew Worker
* Highway Worker
* Lane Marker Installer
* Road Patcher
* Road Sign Installer

47-4051 159.1 163.9 4.8 3.0 12.3 49,070 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Historians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Genealogist
* Historiographer
* Protohistorian

19-3093 3.4 3.5 0.1 2.2 0.3 74,050 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6 History teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* African History Professor
* American History Professor
* Historiography Professor
* Jewish History Professor
* Russian History Professor
* South Asian History Professor

25-1125 24.6 24.6 -0.1 -0.2 1.7 81,500 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6 Hoist and winch operators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Hoist Operator
* Winch Derrick Operator
* Winch Operator

53-7041 2.7 2.7 0.0 -1.1 0.3 52,310 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Home appliance repairers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Certified Appliance Service Technician
* Electric Stove Installer
* Gas Appliance Repairer
* Gas Appliance Servicer
* Home Appliance Installer
* Stove Installer
* Vacuum Cleaner Repair Person
* Vacuum Cleaner Repairer
* Washing Machine Installer
* Washing Machine Repairer
* Window Air Conditioner Installer

49-9031 37.3 38.3 1.0 2.6 3.1 49,410 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Home health and personal care aides
Show/hide Example Job Titles 31-1120 4,347.7 5,087.5 739.8 17.0 765.8 34,900 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Bar Host/Hostess
* Bar Hostess
* Dining Room Host
* Dining Room Host/Hostess
* Maitre D'
* Tearoom Host/Hostess
* Tearoom Hostess

35-9031 429.9 423.5 -6.4 -1.5 107.7 30,380 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Assistant Innkeeper
* Hotel Desk Clerk
* Hotel Front Desk Clerk
* Hotel Registration Clerk
* Motel Clerk
* Motel Front Desk Attendant
* Resort Desk Clerk

43-4081 264.2 274.0 9.9 3.7 43.6 34,270 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Employment Clerk
* HR Clerk
* Personnel Clerk

43-4161 95.2 88.4 -6.8 -7.1 9.0 49,440 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6 Human resources managers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Employee Relations Manager
* Job Analysis Manager
* Labor Relations Director
* Personnel Administrator
* Personnel Director
* Personnel Manager
* Position Description Manager

11-3121 221.9 233.0 11.1 5.0 17.9 140,030 Bachelor's degree 3 5 years or more 1 None 6 Human resources specialists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Corporate Recruiter
* Credentialing Coordinator
* Employee Placement Specialist
* Human Resources Generalist
* Job Placement Officer
* Job Placement Specialist
* Job Recruiter
* Personnel Coordinator
* Personnel Officer
* Personnel Recruiter
* Personnel Specialist
* Staffing Coordinator
* Student Recruiter
* Volunteer Coordinator

13-1071 944.3 1,002.7 58.4 6.2 81.8 72,910 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Hydrologic technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Groundwater Monitoring Technician

19-4044 3.1 3.0 -0.1 -2.1 0.4 58,570 Associate's degree 4 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Hydrologists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Hydrogeologist
* Isotope Hydrologist
* Surface Hydrologist

19-2043 6.3 6.3 0.0 -0.1 0.5 92,060 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Industrial engineering technologists and technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Industrial Engineering Technician
* Industrial Engineering Technologist
* Motion Study Technician
* Production Control Technologist
* Time Study Technician
* Time Study Technologist

17-3026 74.6 75.9 1.3 1.7 6.3 64,790 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6 Industrial engineers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Efficiency Engineer
* Manufacturing Engineer
* Packaging Engineer
* Production Engineer

17-2112 351.1 389.6 38.5 11.0 25.2 101,140 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Industrial machinery mechanics
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Bag Machine Adjuster
* Boilerhouse Mechanic
* Foundry Equipment Mechanic
* Hydroelectric Machinery Mechanic
* Industrial Conveyor Belt Repairer
* Loom Fixer
* Loom Technician

49-9041 439.6 510.3 70.7 16.1 45.7 63,760 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3 Industrial production managers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Industrial Production Manager
* Manufacturing Director
* Plant Chief
* Plant Manager
* Plant Superintendent
* Production Control Manager

11-3051 241.9 246.5 4.6 1.9 17.1 121,440 Bachelor's degree 3 5 years or more 1 None 6 Industrial truck and tractor operators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Forklift Driver
* Forklift Operator
* Front-End Loader Operator
* Hydraulic Lift Driver
* Industrial Truck Operator
* Reach-Lift Truck Driver
* Stacker Operator

53-7051 792.5 801.6 9.1 1.1 76.4 46,390 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Industrial-organizational psychologists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Engineering Psychologist
* Human Resources Psychologist
* I/O Psychologist
* Industrial Psychologist
* Management Psychologist
* Organizational Psychologist
* Organizational Research Consultant
* Personnel Research Psychologist

19-3032 5.6 5.9 0.3 6.3 0.4 109,840 Master's degree 2 None 4 Internship/residency 1 Information and record clerks, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Election Clerk
* Flight Crew Scheduler
* Probate Clerk
* Student Admissions Clerk

43-4199 153.3 153.0 -0.3 -0.2 17.8 48,360 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Information security analysts
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Computer Security Specialist
* Computer Systems Security Analyst
* IT Risk Specialist
* Information Security Analyst
* Information Systems Security Analyst
* Network Security Analyst

15-1212 182.8 234.9 52.1 28.5 16.0 124,910 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Ampoule Examiner
* Bag Grader
* Cigarette Examiner
* Compressed Gas Tester
* Machined Parts Quality Inspector
* Petroleum Sampler
* Quality Assurance Inspector
* Quality Control Inspector
* Quality Inspector
* Spark Plug Tester

51-9061 598.0 598.1 0.1 0.0 69.9 47,460 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Installation, maintenance, and repair workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Bowling Alley Mechanic
* Curtain Mender
* Fabric Awning Repairer
* Fire Extinguisher Installer
* Gasoline Pump Installer
* Gunsmith
* Hand-Woven Carpet and Rug Mender
* Parachute Repairer
* Sail Repairer
* Ski Lift Mechanic
* Tarp Repairer
* Wheelwright
* Window Shade Installer

49-9099 221.2 226.5 5.4 2.4 21.5 48,640 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Instructional coordinators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Curriculum Coordinator
* Curriculum Designer
* Curriculum Specialist
* Curriculum and Assessment Director
* Curriculum and Instruction Director
* Instructional Materials Director
* School Curriculum Developer
* Special Education Curriculum Specialist

25-9031 232.6 235.5 2.9 1.3 21.9 74,720 Master's degree 2 5 years or more 1 None 6 Insulation workers, floor, ceiling, and wall
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Ceiling Insulation Blower
* Composition Weatherboard Installer
* Cork Insulation Installer
* Cork Insulator
* Insulation Machine Operator
* Interior Surface Insulation Worker
* Wall Insulation Sprayer

47-2131 40.2 41.7 1.5 3.8 3.4 48,680 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Insulation workers, mechanical
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Boiler Coverer
* Heat and Frost Insulator
* Pipe Coverer
* Pipe Insulator
* Refrigeration Insulator
* Sheet Metal Insulator

47-2132 27.2 28.5 1.3 4.7 2.3 57,250 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Apprenticeship 2 Insurance appraisers, auto damage
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Auto Damage Appraiser
* Auto Damage Insurance Appraiser
* Automobile Damage Appraiser
* Vehicle Damage Appraiser

13-1032 9.2 8.4 -0.8 -8.2 0.5 76,650 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Insurance claims and policy processing clerks
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Insurance Claims Clerk
* Insurance Clerk
* Insurance Examining Clerk
* Insurance Policy Issue Clerk
* Underwriting Assistant
* Underwriting Clerk

43-9041 256.7 247.2 -9.5 -3.7 20.3 48,450 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Insurance sales agents
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Health Insurance Sales Agent
* Insurance Agent
* Insurance Broker
* Life Insurance Agent
* Life Insurance Salesperson
* Pension Agent

41-3021 568.8 589.8 21.1 3.7 47.0 60,370 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Insurance underwriters
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Automobile and Property Underwriter
* Bond Underwriter
* Insurance Analyst
* Insurance Underwriter
* Insurance Writer
* Underwriting Account Representative
* Underwriting Service Representative

13-2053 127.0 123.7 -3.3 -2.6 8.2 79,880 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Interior designers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Certified Kitchen Designer
* Furniture Arranger
* Home Lighting Adviser
* Interior Decorator
* Interior Designer
* Kitchen Designer
* Kitchen and Bath Designer

27-1025 87.1 89.9 2.8 3.2 7.8 63,490 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Interpreters and translators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* American Sign Language Interpreter
* Court Interpreter
* Deaf Interpreter
* Diplomatic Interpreter
* Language Translator
* Translator

27-3091 75.3 76.6 1.3 1.7 6.9 59,440 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Interviewers, except eligibility and loan
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Admitting Interviewer
* Census Clerk
* Census Taker
* Field Enumerator
* Market Research Interviewer
* Outpatient Interviewing Clerk
* Survey Interviewer
* Telephone Interviewer

43-4111 164.3 145.1 -19.1 -11.6 15.8 43,830 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Building Custodian
* Cleaning and Maintenance Worker
* Custodial Worker
* Custodian
* Floor Cleaner
* Heavy Duty Custodian
* Industrial Plant Custodian
* Janitor
* Office Cleaner
* School Custodian
* Window Cleaner
* Window Washer

37-2011 2,447.7 2,495.5 47.8 2.0 351.3 35,930 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Diamond Grader
* Diamond Polisher
* Diamond Setter
* Facetor
* Gem Cutter
* Gemologist
* Goldsmith
* Jewelry Repairer
* Jewelsmith
* Lapidarist
* Pewterer
* Silversmith

51-9071 35.1 33.2 -1.9 -5.5 4.0 49,140 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3 Judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Administrative Court Justice
* Circuit Court Judge
* County Court Judge
* Criminal Court Judge
* District Court Judge
* Jurist
* Justice
* Probate Judge
* Trial Court Judge
* Tribal Judge

23-1023 27.3 28.0 0.7 2.5 0.9 156,210 Doctoral or professional degree 1 5 years or more 1 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Judicial law clerks
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Judicial Clerk

23-1012 14.5 14.9 0.4 2.5 1.0 60,400 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6 Kindergarten teachers, except special education
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Bilingual Education Kindergarten Teacher
* Kindergarten Teacher

25-2012 117.2 115.2 -1.9 -1.6 12.8 61,430 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Labor relations specialists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Employee Relations Specialist
* Industrial Relations Analyst
* Industrial Relations Specialist
* Labor Relations Consultant
* Labor Relations Representative
* Union Representative

13-1075 65.4 65.4 -0.1 -0.1 5.1 93,500 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Cargo Handler
* Cart Pusher
* Freight Handler
* Grave Digger
* Manufacturing Laborer
* Material Handler
* Package Handler
* Shipping and Receiving Material Handler
* Van Loader
* Wharf Laborer

53-7062 2,988.9 3,033.1 44.3 1.5 384.3 38,940 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Landscape architects
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Golf Course Architect
* Golf Course Designer
* Landscape Architect
* Landscape Designer

17-1012 21.8 22.6 0.8 3.5 1.7 79,660 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 Internship/residency 1 Landscaping and groundskeeping workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Golf Course Laborer
* Greenskeeper
* Greenskeeper Laborer
* Grounds Caretaker
* Grounds Maintenance Worker
* Hedge Trimmer
* Lawn Care Worker
* Lawn Caretaker
* Lawn Maintenance Worker
* Lawn Mower
* Lawn Service Worker
* Shrub Planter
* Sod Layer

37-3011 1,192.5 1,235.0 42.4 3.6 158.2 38,090 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Engine Lathe Operator
* Gear Cutter
* Screw Machine Operator
* Screw Machine Tool Setter

51-4034 18.9 16.4 -2.6 -13.6 1.5 48,620 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Laundry and dry-cleaning workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Drycleaner
* Launderer
* Laundress
* Laundry Attendant
* Laundry Equipment Operator
* Laundry Operator
* Laundry Sorter
* Laundry Worker
* Precision Dyer

51-6011 202.6 213.5 10.9 5.4 31.9 33,800 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Law teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Constitutional Law Professor
* Contracts Law Professor
* Criminal Law Professor
* Environmental Law Professor
* Labor Law Professor
* Torts Law Professor

25-1112 29.5 30.2 0.6 2.2 2.2 126,650 Doctoral or professional degree 1 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 Lawyers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Agency Legal Counsel
* Assistant Attorney General
* Assistant Corporation Counsel
* Assistant Counsel
* Associate Attorney
* Attorney
* Attorney At Law
* Attorney General
* Brief Writer
* City Attorney
* Civil Lawyer
* Commonwealth Attorney
* Corporate Attorney
* Corporate Counsel
* Corporate Counselor
* County Attorney
* Defense Attorney
* Deputy Attorney General
* Deputy Chief Counsel
* District Attorney
* Environmental Attorney
* Estate Conservator
* General Counsel
* Insurance Attorney
* Legal Counsel
* Probate Lawyer
* Prosecutor
* Public Defender
* Real Estate Attorney
* Sports Attorney
* Tax Attorney
* Trial Attorney
* Trial Lawyer

23-1011 864.8 900.7 35.9 4.1 31.5 151,160 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6 Layout workers, metal and plastic
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Shipfitter
* Shipfitter Apprentice

51-4192 5.7 5.4 -0.3 -5.4 0.5 61,870 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Legal secretaries and administrative assistants
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Accredited Legal Secretary
* Certified Legal Secretary Specialist
* Law Secretary
* Legal Administrative Assistant

43-6012 156.3 147.3 -9.0 -5.8 19.6 54,140 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Legal support workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Legal Technician

23-2099 51.3 50.7 -0.6 -1.2 4.7 68,760 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6 Legislators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* City Alderman
* City Council Member
* Congressional Representative
* Councilor
* Legislator
* Member of Congress
* Selectman
* Senator
* Tribal Council Member

11-1031 27.7 28.6 0.9 3.4 2.2 44,810 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 Librarians and media collections specialists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Acquisitions Librarian
* Audio-Visual Collections Coordinator
* Catalog Librarian
* Children's Librarian
* Collection Development Librarian
* College Librarian
* Electronic Resources Librarian
* Film Librarian
* Government Documents Librarian
* High School Librarian
* Interlibrary Loan Services Librarian
* Law Librarian
* Library Media Specialist
* Medical Librarian
* Multimedia Services Coordinator
* Music Librarian
* Periodicals Librarian
* Record Librarian
* Reference Librarian
* Research Librarian
* School Librarian
* Serials Librarian
* Technical Services Librarian
* University Librarian
* Youth Services Librarian

25-4022 142.1 144.5 2.4 1.7 13.5 64,320 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6 Library assistants, clerical
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Book Sorter
* Braille and Talking Books Clerk
* Circulation Clerk
* Film Library Clerk
* Library Aide
* Library Assistant
* Library Circulation Clerk
* Library Clerk
* Medical Library Assistant
* Microfilm Clerk

43-4121 84.5 78.9 -5.6 -6.7 12.8 36,010 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Library science teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Library and Information Science Professor
* Library and Information Technology Instructor
* Medical Records Library Professor

25-1082 5.1 5.3 0.2 3.0 0.4 78,630 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6 Library technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Cataloging Library Technical Assistant
* Library Acquisitions Technician
* Library Cataloging Technician
* Library Circulation Technician
* Library Technical Assistant
* Serials or Bindery Library Technical Assistant

25-4031 78.6 73.2 -5.4 -6.8 13.0 39,970 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 None 6 Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* LP Nurse
* LPN
* LVN
* Licensed Practical Nurse
* Licensed Vocational Nurse
* Pediatric Licensed Practical Nurse
* Triage Licensed Practical Nurse

29-2061 651.4 668.5 17.1 2.6 54.4 62,340 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 None 6 Life scientists, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Life Science Taxonomist

19-1099 7.8 8.1 0.3 3.7 0.4 87,800 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Life, physical, and social science technicians, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Meteorological Aide
* Polygraph Examiner

19-4099 83.2 86.2 2.9 3.5 10.6 60,130 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6 Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Beach Lifeguard
* Certified Ski Patroller
* Life Guard
* OEC Technician
* Outdoor Emergency Care Technician
* Pool Lifeguard
* Ski Patrol

33-9092 149.7 158.4 8.7 5.8 42.7 33,720 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Light truck drivers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Grocery Light Truck Driver
* Parcel Truck Driver

53-3033 1,079.8 1,158.6 78.9 7.3 120.2 44,140 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Lighting technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Dimmer Board Operator
* Gaffer
* Lamp Operator
* Spotlight Operator

27-4015 12.1 11.5 -0.6 -4.6 0.8 60,560 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Loading and moving machine operators, underground mining
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Coal Hauler Operator
* Coke Loader
* Joy Loader
* Load Haul Dump Operator
* Mine Shuttle Car Operator
* Mobile Bridge Conveyor Operator

47-5044 6.4 5.0 -1.4 -22.3 0.5 68,860 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Loan interviewers and clerks
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Loan Interviewer
* Loan Processor
* Mortgage Closing Clerk
* Mortgage Loan Closer
* Mortgage Loan Processing Clerk
* Mortgage Loan Processor
* Mortgage Processor

43-4131 177.6 173.5 -4.1 -2.3 13.3 48,950 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Loan officers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Branch Lending Officer
* Commercial Lender
* Loan Analyst
* Loan Officer
* Loan Reviewer
* Payday Loan Officer
* Real Estate Loan Officer

13-2072 301.4 306.5 5.0 1.7 20.3 74,180 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Locker room, coatroom, and dressing room attendants
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Athletic Equipment Manager
* Bathhouse Attendant
* Checkroom Attendant
* Cloak Room Attendant
* Coat Checker
* Ladies Locker Room Attendant
* Locker Room Attendant
* Locker Room Manager
* Locker Room Supervisor
* Washroom Attendant

39-3093 15.6 16.6 1.0 6.4 4.2 34,800 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Locksmiths and safe repairers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Key Maker
* Keysmith
* Lock Expert
* Lock Fitter
* Lock Setter
* Lock Technician
* Locksmith
* Safe and Vault Installer
* Safe and Vault Mechanic

49-9094 18.8 17.2 -1.6 -8.3 1.7 50,490 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3 Locomotive engineers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Freight Engineer
* Railroad Engineer
* Railway Engineer
* Train Engineer

53-4011 27.0 27.2 0.2 0.7 2.2 77,400 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Lodging managers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Bed and Breakfast Innkeeper
* Boardinghouse Keeper
* Hotel Director
* Hotel Manager
* Hotel Operations Manager
* Innkeeper
* Lodging Facilities Manager

11-9081 52.0 53.8 1.8 3.4 5.4 68,130 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 Log graders and scalers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Log Check Scaler
* Log Grader
* Log Scaler
* Log Sorter
* Timber Estimator
* Veneer Grader

45-4023 4.6 4.6 0.0 -0.7 0.6 46,710 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Logging equipment operators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Combination Slasher-Loader Operator
* Delimber Operator
* Feller Buncher Operator
* Feller Operator
* Grapple Operator
* Grapple Skidder Operator
* Loader Operator
* Log Chipper Operator
* Log Hauler
* Log Loader Operator
* Log Processor Operator
* Log Stacker Operator
* Logging Cable Skidder Operator
* Logging Clam Bunk Operator
* Logging Crane Operator
* Logging Excavator Operator
* Logging Forwarder Operator
* Logging Operating Engineer
* Logging Shovel Operator
* Logging Slasher Operator
* Logging Tractor Operator
* Lumber Stacker Operator
* Timber Harvester Operator
* Tree Crusher Operator
* Tree-Shear Operator

45-4022 30.9 30.5 -0.4 -1.4 4.2 49,210 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Logging workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Log Cutter
* Log Peeler
* Log Roper
* Logging Laborer
* Logging Swamper
* Rigging Slinger
* Timber Hand

45-4029 3.1 3.0 -0.1 -4.7 0.4 52,000 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Logisticians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Logistician
* Logistics Analyst
* Logistics Coordinator
* Logistics Planner
* Logistics Specialist

13-1081 241.0 281.3 40.3 16.7 26.4 80,880 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Machine feeders and offbearers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Brick Offbearer
* Chain Offbearer
* Chopper Feeder
* Doffer
* Dryer Feeder
* Hopper Feeder
* Hopper Filler
* Line Feeder
* Offbearer
* Packing Machine Can Feeder
* Spike Machine Feeder
* Spinning Doffer
* Spooler Operator

53-7063 46.5 40.4 -6.0 -13.0 4.7 39,700 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Machinists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Automotive Machinist
* CNC Machinist
* Gear Machinist
* Manual Lathe Machinist
* Precision Machinist
* Production Machinist
* Tool Room Machinist

51-4041 299.5 299.6 0.0 0.0 29.5 56,150 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3 Magnetic resonance imaging technologists
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* Computed Tomography/Magnetic Resonance Imaging (CT/MRI) Technologist
* MRI Technologist

29-2035 44.1 47.2 3.1 7.1 2.6 88,180 Associate's degree 4 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 Maids and housekeeping cleaners
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Chambermaid
* Cleaning Maid
* Cottage Attendant
* Domestic Maid
* House Cleaner
* Housekeeping Aide
* Housekeeping Staff
* Motel Maid
* Ward Maid

37-2012 1,356.8 1,362.8 6.0 0.4 193.5 34,660 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Direct Mail Clerk
* Mailroom Clerk
* Packaging Clerk

43-9051 67.4 62.9 -4.4 -6.6 6.9 38,150 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Maintenance and repair workers, general
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Building Maintenance Mechanic
* Building Mechanic
* Building Services Mechanic
* Facilities Maintenance Worker
* General Maintenance Worker
* Maintenance Mechanic
* Mechanics Handyman
* Plant Maintenance Technician

49-9071 1,629.7 1,692.1 62.4 3.8 159.8 48,620 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Maintenance workers, machinery
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Crane Oiler

49-9043 57.5 55.9 -1.6 -2.8 4.8 60,500 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3 Makeup artists, theatrical and performance
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Special Effects Makeup Artist

39-5091 7.0 7.6 0.6 8.1 1.1 50,280 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 None 6 Management analysts
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Business Analyst
* Business Consultant
* Business Management Analyst
* Business Process Consultant
* Clerical Methods Analyst
* Commercial Specialist
* Industrial Analyst
* Management Consultant
* Records Management Analyst
* University Institutional Researcher

13-1111 1,075.1 1,169.7 94.5 8.8 98.1 101,190 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 Managers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Clerk of Court
* Environmental Control Administrator
* Highway Patrol Commander
* Safety Coordinator
* Social Science Manager
* Utilities Manager

11-9199 1,333.7 1,393.5 59.8 4.5 106.7 136,550 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 Manicurists and pedicurists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Fingernail Sculptor
* Nail Technician
* Pedicurist

39-5092 210.1 224.8 14.7 7.0 24.8 34,660 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 None 6 Manufactured building and mobile home installers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Housetrailer Servicer
* Mobile Home Mechanic
* Mobile Home Servicer
* Mobile Home Technician
* Modular Home Crew Member

49-9095 3.1 3.3 0.2 5.9 0.3 41,080 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Marine engineers and naval architects
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Marine Architect
* Marine Equipment Engineer
* Marine Structural Designer
* Naval Engineer
* Ships Equipment Engineer

17-2121 8.5 9.0 0.5 5.8 0.6 105,670 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Market research analysts and marketing specialists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Advertising Analyst
* Market Research Analyst
* Market Research Specialist
* Marketing Analyst
* Marketing Consultant
* Marketing Forecaster
* Marketing Specialist
* Search Marketing Strategist

13-1161 941.7 1,004.7 63.0 6.7 87.2 76,950 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Marketing managers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Internet Marketing Manager
* Marketing Administrator
* Marketing Director
* VP Marketing

11-2021 407.0 433.7 26.7 6.6 34.3 161,030 Bachelor's degree 3 5 years or more 1 None 6 Marriage and family therapists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Child and Family Counselor
* Couples Therapist
* Family Counselor
* Family Therapist
* Marriage Counselor
* Marriage Therapist
* Relationship Counselor

21-1013 77.8 87.7 9.8 12.6 7.7 63,780 Master's degree 2 None 4 Internship/residency 1 Massage therapists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Deep Tissue Massage Therapist
* Licensed Massage Practitioner
* Licensed Massage Therapist
* Masseur
* Masseuse
* Massotherapist
* Rolfer
* Swedish Masseuse

31-9011 168.0 193.9 25.9 15.4 24.7 57,950 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 None 6 Material moving workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Back Hoe Operator
* Backhoe Operator
* Bulldozer Operator
* End Loader Operator
* Freight Elevator Operator
* Payloader Operator
* Shovel Operator

53-7199 27.7 28.9 1.2 4.3 3.1 41,690 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Materials engineers
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* Automotive Sheet Metal Engineer
* Ceramic Engineer
* Forensic Materials Engineer
* Glass Science Engineer
* Metallographer
* Metallurgical Engineer
* Metallurgist
* Welding Engineer

17-2131 23.0 24.3 1.3 5.7 1.5 108,310 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Materials scientists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Metal Alloy Scientist
* Plastics Scientist

19-2032 8.7 9.1 0.4 4.9 0.6 104,160 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Mathematical science occupations, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Harmonic Analyst
* Mathematical Engineering Technician
* Mathematics Technician

15-2099 5.0 5.2 0.2 4.0 0.3 71,490 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Actuarial Science Professor
* Biostatistics Professor
* Calculus Professor
* Geometry Professor
* Mathematics Professor
* Statistical Methods Professor
* Statistics Professor
* Topology Professor

25-1022 58.9 60.2 1.3 2.3 4.4 79,350 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6 Mathematicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Algebraist
* Cipher Expert
* Cryptanalyst
* Cryptographer
* Cryptographic Vulnerability Analyst
* Geometrician

15-2021 2.4 2.4 0.0 -0.7 0.1 121,680 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6 Meat, poultry, and fish cutters and trimmers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Crab Picker
* Deboner
* Fish Cutter
* Fish Filleter
* Frozen Meat Cutter
* Meat Trimmer
* Oyster Shucker
* Poultry Cutter
* Poultry Eviscerator
* Shrimp Peeler
* Shrimp Picker
* Wing Scorer

51-3022 146.8 154.9 8.1 5.5 18.4 37,700 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Mechanical door repairers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Automatic Door Mechanic
* Door Closer Mechanic
* Garage Door Technician
* Overhead Door Technician

49-9011 28.4 31.7 3.2 11.4 2.7 51,050 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Mechanical drafters
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* Aeronautical Drafter
* Automotive Design Drafter
* Die Designer
* Gage Designer
* Mechanical Design Drafter
* Tool Designer
* Tool and Die Designer

17-3013 42.9 40.1 -2.8 -6.5 3.3 68,510 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6 Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Gyroscopic Engineering Technician
* Heat Transfer Technician
* Hydraulic Technician
* Mechanical Engineering Technician
* Mechanical Engineering Technologist
* Optomechanical Technician

17-3027 38.3 38.3 0.0 0.0 3.2 68,730 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6 Mechanical engineers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Auto Research Engineer
* Combustion Engineer
* Engine Designer
* Heating and Cooling Systems Engineer
* Tool Engineer
* Tool and Die Engineer

17-2141 293.1 319.6 26.5 9.1 18.1 102,320 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Media and communication equipment workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Satellite Communications Operator

27-4099 15.1 15.2 0.1 0.6 1.1 67,190 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Media and communication workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Public Address Announcer
* Stage Technician
* Train Announcer
* Train Caller

27-3099 34.3 35.3 0.9 2.7 3.0 71,770 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Medical and health services managers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Chief Medical Information Officer
* Clinic Director
* Clinical Informatics Director
* Clinical Services Director
* Emergency Medical Service Coordinator
* Health Care Manager
* Health Information Services Manager
* Health Services Administrator
* Health Services Director
* Healthcare Administrator
* Healthcare Manager
* Hospice Director
* Hospice Plan Administrator
* Hospital Administrator
* Hospital Director
* Medical Director
* Medical Records Administrator
* Medical and Health Information Manager
* Mental Health Program Manager
* Nursing Home Manager
* Nursing Service Director
* Occupational Therapy Director
* Public Health Administrator
* Respiratory Therapy Director
* Speech and Hearing Therapy Director
* Wellness Director
* Wellness Manager

11-9111 616.2 759.1 142.9 23.2 62.1 117,960 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 Medical appliance technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Arch-Support Maker
* Brace Maker
* Hearing Aid Repair Technician
* Manufacturing Orthopedic Technologist
* Orthotic Fabricator Technician
* Orthotic Finish Grinding Technician
* Orthotics Fitter
* Orthotics Technician
* Prosthetics Fabrication Technician
* Prosthetics Lab Technician
* Prosthetics Technician
* Surgical Appliance Fitter

51-9082 12.0 12.4 0.4 3.7 1.5 47,060 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Medical assistants
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Autopsy Assistant
* Certified Medical Assistant
* Chiropractic Assistant
* Clinical Medical Assistant
* Morgue Attendant
* Ocular Care Aide
* Optometric Aide
* Optometrist Assistant
* Optometry Assistant
* Orthopedic Cast Specialist
* Podiatric Aide

31-9092 811.0 912.2 101.2 12.5 112.3 44,200 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 None 6 Medical dosimetrists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Certified Medical Dosimetrist
* Qualified Medical Dosimetrist

29-2036 4.8 4.9 0.2 3.5 0.2 138,110 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Medical equipment preparers
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* Central Sterile Supply Technician
* Certified Registered Central Service Technician
* Health Equipment Servicer
* Medical Supply Technician
* Oxygen Equipment Preparer
* Sterile Preparation Technician
* Sterile Processing Technician
* Sterile Processing and Distribution Technician
* Sterilization Specialist
* Sterilization Technician

31-9093 76.5 84.2 7.6 10.0 10.9 46,490 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Medical equipment repairers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* BMET
* Biomedical Electronics Technician
* Biomedical Equipment Technician
* Certified Biomedical Equipment Technician
* Dental Equipment Mechanic
* Dental Equipment Repairer
* Durable Medical Equipment Repairer
* Electromedical Equipment Technician
* Radiology Equipment Servicer
* Surgical Instrument Mechanic

49-9062 68.0 76.8 8.8 12.9 7.3 62,630 Associate's degree 4 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Medical records specialists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Health Information Coder
* Health Records Technician
* Medical Bill Coder

29-2072 194.8 208.6 13.8 7.1 14.2 50,250 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 None 6 Medical scientists, except epidemiologists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Cancer Researcher
* Clinical Pharmacologist
* Gerontologist
* Histopathologist
* Immunochemist
* Industrial Pharmacist
* Medical Health Researcher
* Medical Research Scientist
* Medical Scientist
* Neuroscientist
* Pharmacologist
* Serologist
* Toxicologist

19-1042 165.3 179.6 14.3 8.7 9.6 100,590 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6 Medical secretaries and administrative assistants
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Dental Secretary
* Hospital Secretary
* Psychiatric Secretary

43-6013 850.0 885.3 35.3 4.2 85.9 44,640 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Medical transcriptionists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Certified Medical Transcriptionist
* Medical Record Transcriber
* Medical Stenographer
* Medical Transcriber
* Pathology Transcriptionist
* Radiology Transcriptionist
* Registered Medical Transcriptionist

31-9094 43.9 41.8 -2.2 -4.9 7.4 37,550 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 None 6 Meeting, convention, and event planners
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Certified Meeting Professional
* Conference Organizer
* Conference Planner
* Conference Planning Manager
* Conference Services Director
* Conference Services Manager
* Convention Planner
* Convention Services Manager
* Corporate Meeting Planner
* Event Planner
* Events Manager
* Wedding Planner

13-1121 155.8 163.3 7.5 4.8 15.5 59,440 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Mental health and substance abuse social workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Community Mental Health Social Worker
* Drug Abuse Social Worker
* Psychiatric Social Worker
* Psychotherapist Social Worker

21-1023 136.8 150.1 13.3 9.7 13.5 60,060 Master's degree 2 None 4 Internship/residency 1 Merchandise displayers and window trimmers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Display Artist
* Display Decorator
* Display Designer
* Display Specialist
* Mannequin Decorator
* Merchandise Displayer
* Show Floor Decorator
* Visual Merchandiser
* Visual Merchandising Specialist
* Window Decorator
* Window Draper
* Window Dresser
* Window Trimmer

27-1026 193.0 199.3 6.2 3.2 20.8 37,350 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Metal workers and plastic workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Electrical Discharge Machine Setup Operator
* Metal Rivet Machine Operator
* Tin Recovery Worker

51-4199 20.4 18.5 -1.9 -9.5 1.7 42,750 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Metal-refining furnace operators and tenders
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Electric Arc Furnace Operator
* Melt Room Operator
* Smelter Operator

51-4051 20.8 20.3 -0.5 -2.3 2.0 55,770 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Meter readers, utilities
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Electric Meter Reader
* Gas Meter Reader
* Water Meter Reader

43-5041 20.1 17.7 -2.4 -12.0 1.3 49,180 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Microbiologists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Bacteriologist
* Clinical Microbiologist
* Medical Microbiologist
* Microbiological Analyst
* Public Health Microbiologist
* Quality Control Microbiologist
* Virologist

19-1022 20.7 21.6 0.8 4.1 1.7 87,330 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Middle school teachers, except special and career/technical education
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Intermediate School Social Studies Teacher
* Junior High School Teacher
* Middle School PE Teacher
* Middle School Science Teacher

25-2022 633.7 621.3 -12.4 -2.0 40.5 62,970 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Metal Milling Machine Operator
* Metal Rotary Head Milling Machine Setup Operator
* Plastic Thread Milling Machine Setup Operator

51-4035 13.8 11.8 -2.0 -14.4 1.1 48,310 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Millwrights
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Construction Millwright
* Machine Erector
* Machinery Dismantler
* Maintenance Millwright
* Manufacturing Millwright

49-9044 41.3 41.3 0.0 0.0 3.6 65,170 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Apprenticeship 2 Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Geophysical Engineer
* Mineral Engineer
* Mining Engineer
* Seismic Engineer

17-2151 7.0 7.0 0.0 0.7 0.4 101,020 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators
Show/hide Example Job Titles 51-2090 1,467.1 1,465.9 -1.3 -0.1 156.3 42,210 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Miscellaneous construction and related workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles 47-4090 35.0 36.2 1.2 3.5 3.1 48,120 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Asphalt Blender
* Clay Mixer
* Concrete Batcher
* Dye Mixer
* Glue Mixer
* Ink Blender
* Ink Mixer
* Plaster Mixer
* Resin Mixer

51-9023 101.1 94.3 -6.8 -6.8 8.8 47,680 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Bulldozer Mechanic
* Construction Equipment Mechanic
* Dragline Mechanic
* Forklift Mechanic
* Forklift Technician
* Logging Equipment Mechanic

49-3042 188.7 199.6 10.9 5.8 16.5 63,980 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3 Model makers, metal and plastic
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Metal Mockup Maker
* Plastic Jig and Fixture Builder

51-4061 3.2 2.6 -0.6 -18.2 0.3 62,700 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Model makers, wood
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Architectural Wood Model Maker

51-7031 0.9 0.9 0.0 -4.5 0.1 51,850 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Models
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Artist's Model
* Clothes Model
* Fashion Model
* Figure Model
* Hand Model
* Hat Model
* Photographer's Model
* Studio Model

41-9012 6.7 6.7 0.0 -0.5 1.2 89,990 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 None 6 Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Burial Vault Maker
* Cigar Roller
* Clay Modeler
* Concrete Vault Maker
* Glass Bender
* Glass Block Bender
* Glass Blower
* Glass Presser
* Glass Tube Bender
* Mannequin Mold Maker
* Neon Glass Bender
* Neon Glass Blower
* Neon Molder
* Neon Tube Bender
* Rubber Molder
* Stone Carver

51-9195 41.7 44.3 2.6 6.2 5.5 45,690 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3 Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Aluminum Molding Machine Operator
* Blow Mold Operator
* Compression Molding Machine Operator
* Plastic Cup Fabricating Machine Operator

51-4072 154.6 148.8 -5.8 -3.8 15.9 41,230 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Morticians, undertakers, and funeral arrangers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Certified Mortician
* Funeral Arrangement Director
* Funeral Arranger

39-4031 27.5 28.4 0.8 3.1 3.2 49,800 Associate's degree 4 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3 Motion picture projectionists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Chief Projectionist
* Film Projector Operator
* Motion Picture Operator
* Motion Picture Projectionist
* Movie Projectionist
* Projector Booth Operator
* Stereoptician

39-3021 2.0 2.0 -0.1 -3.7 0.5 38,180 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Motor vehicle operators, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Assembly Line Driver
* Ice-Resurfacing Machine Operators
* Motorcycle Deliverer
* Street Cleaning Equipment Operator
* Street Sweeper Operator

53-3099 79.3 84.0 4.7 6.0 11.1 36,260 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Motorboat mechanics and service technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Certified Marine Mechanic
* Marine Propulsion Technician
* Marine Technician
* Motorboat Mechanic
* Outboard Motor Mechanic
* Outboard Technician

49-3051 26.2 27.8 1.6 6.0 2.6 54,950 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3 Motorboat operators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Launch Operator
* Outboard Motorboat Operator
* Speedboat Driver
* Speedboat Operator
* Water Taxi Ferry Operator
* Water Taxi Operator

53-5022 2.7 2.8 0.0 1.4 0.3 51,880 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 Motorcycle mechanics
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* ATV Technician
* All Terrain Vehicle Technician
* Motor Scooter Mechanic
* Motorcycle Repairer
* Motorcycle Service Technician
* Motorcycle Technician
* Scooter Mechanic

49-3052 14.9 15.7 0.8 5.3 1.5 47,200 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Combination Machine Tool Operator
* Multi-operation Forming Machine Setter

51-4081 131.0 130.3 -0.7 -0.5 12.8 46,060 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Museum technicians and conservators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Art Conservator
* Art Handler
* Conservation Technician
* Ethnographic Materials Conservator
* Museum Exhibit Technician
* Objects Conservator
* Paintings Conservator
* Paper Conservator
* Textile Conservator

25-4013 15.7 16.5 0.8 5.4 1.9 47,460 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Music directors and composers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Choir Director
* Choirmaster
* Chorus Master
* Composer
* Maestro
* Music Adapter
* Music Arranger
* Music Copyist
* Music Director
* Music Minister
* Music Pastor
* Orchestra Conductor
* Orchestra Director
* Orchestrator
* Songwriter

27-2041 47.3 47.2 -0.1 -0.3 4.3 63,670 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 Musical instrument repairers and tuners
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Accordion Repairer
* Band Instrument Repair Technician
* Banjo Repairer
* Bow Rehairer
* Brass and Wind Instrument Repairer
* Chip Tuner
* Fretted String Instrument Repairer
* Guitar Builder
* Guitar Repairer
* Keyboard Instrument Repairer
* Luthier
* Mandolin Repairer
* Organ Installer
* Organ Tuner
* Percussion Instrument Repairer
* Piano Regulator
* Piano Technician
* Piano Tuner
* Pipe Organ Technician
* Stringed Instrument Repairer
* Tone Regulator
* Violin Repairer

49-9063 6.2 6.3 0.1 1.4 0.6 45,320 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Apprenticeship 2 Musicians and singers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Accompanist
* Baritone
* Bassoonist
* Bugler
* Cellist
* Choir Member
* Church Organist
* Clarinetist
* Concert Pianist
* Concert Singer
* Double Bass Player
* English Horn Player
* Flutist
* Guitar Player
* Guitarist
* Harpist
* Horn Player
* Instrumentalist
* Musician
* Oboist
* Opera Singer
* Organist
* Percussionist
* Pianist
* Piano Player
* Piccoloist
* Rapper
* Soloist
* Tenor
* Timpanist
* Trombonist
* Trumpet Player
* Trumpeter
* Violinist
* Violist
* Vocalist

27-2042 169.8 171.6 1.8 1.1 19.4 N/A No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3 Natural sciences managers
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* Agricultural Research Director
* Geochemical Manager
* Geophysical Manager
* Ocean Program Administrator

11-9121 104.3 108.2 3.9 3.7 8.5 161,180 Bachelor's degree 3 5 years or more 1 None 6 Network and computer systems administrators
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* LAN Administrator
* LAN Systems Administrator
* Local Area Network Administrator
* Network Analyst
* Network Coordinator
* Network Support Coordinator
* Network Support Manager
* Network Systems Administrator
* Network Systems Coordinator
* WAN Systems Administrator
* Wide Area Network Administrator

15-1244 331.5 317.7 -13.8 -4.2 14.3 96,800 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Neurologists
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* Clinical Neuromuscular Pathologist
* Epileptologist
* Headache Specialist

29-1217 8.3 8.8 0.5 5.4 0.3 >=239,200 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 Internship/residency 1 New accounts clerks
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* Banking Services Clerk
* New Accounts Banking Representative
* New Client Banking Services Clerk

43-4141 38.9 33.8 -5.2 -13.2 2.3 46,610 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 News analysts, reporters, and journalists
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* Book Critic
* Book Reviewer
* Columnist
* Correspondent
* Desk Reporter
* Film Critic
* Foreign Correspondent
* Investigative Reporter
* Journalist
* Market News Reporter
* Movie Critic
* News Anchor
* News Commentator
* News Reporter
* Newscaster
* Newspaper Columnist
* Newspaper Correspondent
* Political Reporter
* Press Writer
* Society Reporter

27-3023 49.3 47.4 -1.9 -3.9 4.1 60,280 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Nuclear engineers
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* Atomic Process Engineer
* Nuclear Engineer
* Nuclear Radiation Engineer
* Nuclear Steam Supply System Engineer
* Radiation Engineer
* Reactor Engineer
* Reactor Projects Engineer

17-2161 15.4 15.3 -0.2 -1.1 0.8 127,520 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Nuclear medicine technologists
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* Certified Nuclear Medicine Technologist
* Isotope Technologist
* Nuclear Cardiology Technologist
* Nuclear Medical Technologist
* Radioisotope Technologist
* Registered Nuclear Medicine Technologist

29-2033 20.0 20.6 0.6 3.0 0.9 97,020 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6 Nuclear power reactor operators
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* Nuclear Control Room Operator
* Nuclear Reactor Operator
* Nuclear Station Operator
* Reactor Operator

51-8011 5.7 4.9 -0.9 -15.3 0.4 122,610 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3 Nuclear technicians
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* Nuclear Monitoring Technician
* Radiation Protection Technician
* Radiochemical Technician

19-4051 6.0 5.5 -0.5 -7.7 0.7 104,240 Associate's degree 4 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Nurse anesthetists
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* Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist
* Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA)
* DNAP
* Doctor of Nurse Anesthesia Practice

29-1151 53.8 58.5 4.6 8.6 2.7 223,210 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6 Nurse midwives
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* Certified Nurse Midwife
* Certified Nurse Midwife (CNM)

29-1161 8.6 9.5 0.9 11.1 0.5 128,790 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6 Nurse practitioners
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* Acute Care Nurse Practitioner
* Adult Nurse Practitioner
* Cardiology Nurse Practitioner
* Certified Nurse Practitioner
* Certified Pediatric Nurse Practitioner
* Certified Registered Nurse Practitioner
* Dermatology Nurse Practitioner
* Electrophysiology Nurse Practitioner
* Emergency Medicine Nurse Practitioner
* Family Health Nurse Practitioner
* Family Practice Nurse Practitioner
* Gastroenterology Nurse Practitioner
* Gerontological Nurse Practitioner
* Internal Medicine Nurse Practitioner
* NP
* Neurosurgical Nurse Practitioner
* Obstetrics-Gynecology Nurse Practitioner
* Orthopedic Nurse Practitioner
* Palliative Care Nurse Practitioner
* Pediatric Nurse Practitioner
* Surgical Nurse Practitioner

29-1171 320.4 448.8 128.4 40.1 29.5 129,210 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6 Nursing assistants
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* C.N.A.
* Certified Nurse Aide
* Certified Nursing Assistant
* Hospital Aide
* Hospital Attendant
* Nursing Aide
* Nursing Attendant
* Nursing Care Attendant

31-1131 1,441.5 1,474.0 32.6 2.3 204.1 39,530 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 None 6 Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Advanced Nursing Professor
* Clinical Nursing Instructor
* Clinical Nursing Professor
* Registered Nursing Professor

25-1072 91.6 106.9 15.3 16.8 8.6 79,940 Doctoral or professional degree 1 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 Obstetricians and gynecologists
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* Gynecological Oncologist
* Gynecologist
* Maternal-Fetal Medicine Physician
* OB Specialist
* OB/GYN
* OB/GYN Physician
* Obstetrician
* Obstetrician/Gynecologist

29-1218 21.5 21.7 0.3 1.2 0.6 >=239,200 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 Internship/residency 1 Occupational health and safety specialists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Certified Industrial Hygienist
* Certified Professional Ergonomist
* Environmental Health Sanitarian
* Health and Safety Inspector
* Industrial Hygienist
* Industrial Safety and Health Specialist
* Occupational Safety and Health Inspector
* Radiological Health Specialist

19-5011 131.9 148.4 16.5 12.5 14.9 83,910 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Occupational health and safety technicians
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* CHST
* Construction Health and Safety Technician
* Environmental Health Technologist
* Ergonomics Technician
* Occupational Health and Safety Technologist
* Occupational Health and Safety Technologist (OHST)

19-5012 31.9 34.6 2.7 8.5 3.4 58,440 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Occupational therapists
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* OT
* Occupational Therapist
* Registered Occupational Therapist

29-1122 160.0 182.1 22.1 13.8 10.2 98,340 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6 Occupational therapy aides
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* Certified Occupational Rehabilitation Aide
* OT Aide
* Occupational Rehabilitation Aide
* Occupational Therapist Aide
* Rehabilitation Services Aide

31-2012 5.2 5.3 0.1 2.5 0.6 37,370 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Occupational therapy assistants
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* COTA
* Certified Occupational Therapy Assistant
* Licensed Occupational Therapy Assistant
* Occupational Therapist Assistants

31-2011 49.2 58.7 9.5 19.2 7.2 68,340 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6 Office and administrative support workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Braille Transcriber
* Envelope Stuffer
* Fingerprint Clerk
* Investigation Clerk
* Newspaper Inserter
* Notary Public

43-9199 232.9 214.8 -18.1 -7.8 21.3 46,040 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Office clerks, general
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Administrative Clerk
* Office Assistant
* Office Clerk
* Real Estate Clerk

43-9061 2,646.0 2,468.2 -177.8 -6.7 282.4 43,630 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Office machine operators, except computer
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Business Machine Operator
* Coin Machine Operator
* Coin Rolling Machine Operator
* Coin Wrapping Machine Operator
* Collator Operator
* Copy Center Operator
* Copy Machine Operator
* Duplicating Machine Operator
* Scanning Equipment Operators

43-9071 25.5 21.6 -3.9 -15.2 2.8 39,020 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators
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* Angle Dozer Operator
* Blade Grader Operator
* Construction Backhoe Operator
* Construction Bulldozer Operator
* Construction Excavator
* Construction Shovel Operator
* Ditching Machine Operating Engineer
* Grader Operator
* Motor Grader Operator
* Road Grader
* Scraper Operator
* Steam Shovel Operating Engineer
* Steam Shovel Operator

47-2073 489.3 507.1 17.8 3.6 41.9 58,710 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Operations research analysts
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* Operations Analyst
* Procedure Analyst
* Process Analyst

15-2031 112.1 136.2 24.1 21.5 9.6 91,290 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Ophthalmic laboratory technicians
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* Contact Lens Cutter
* Contact Lens Technician
* Eyeglass Assembler
* Eyeglass Lens Cutter
* Eyeglass Maker
* Lens Grinder
* Lens Grinder and Polisher
* Lens Mounter
* Precision Lens Centerer and Edger
* Prescription Eyeglass Maker

51-9083 19.6 20.0 0.5 2.3 2.4 38,420 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Ophthalmic medical technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Ocular Care Technologist
* Ophthalmic Technologist

29-2057 78.8 94.4 15.6 19.8 12.5 44,080 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 None 6 Ophthalmologists, except pediatric
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Cornea and External Disease Physician
* Viteroretinal Disease Physician

29-1241 12.5 13.1 0.5 4.3 0.3 >=239,200 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 Internship/residency 1 Opticians, dispensing
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Certified Optician
* Contact Lens Fitter
* Eyeglass Fitter
* Licensed Dispensing Optician
* Licensed Optical Dispenser
* Licensed Optician
* Optical Dispenser
* Optician

29-2081 79.9 82.2 2.3 2.9 6.8 46,560 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3 Optometrists
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* Doctor of Optometry

29-1041 47.8 51.6 3.8 8.0 2.4 134,830 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6 Oral and maxillofacial surgeons
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* Dental Surgeon
* Maxillofacial Surgeon
* Oral Surgeon

29-1022 6.1 6.4 0.3 4.1 0.2 >=239,200 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 Internship/residency 1 Order clerks
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* Catalogue Clerk
* Classified Ad Clerk
* Mail Order Clerk
* Order Desk Clerk
* Service Order Clerk
* Subscription Clerk
* Want Ad Clerk

43-4151 89.5 74.1 -15.4 -17.2 8.0 44,660 Some college, no degree 6 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Orderlies
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* Emergency Room Orderly
* Hospital Orderly
* Medical Orderly
* Surgical Orderly

31-1132 54.0 55.8 1.8 3.3 7.8 37,700 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Orthodontists
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* Dentofacial Orthopedics Dentist
* Invisible Braces Orthodontist
* Pediatric Orthodontist

29-1023 5.9 6.2 0.3 4.4 0.2 >=239,200 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 Internship/residency 1 Orthopedic surgeons, except pediatric
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Joint Preservationist
* Orthopaedic Surgeon
* Orthopedic Sports Medicine Physician
* Orthopedic Surgeon

29-1242 14.7 15.3 0.6 4.1 0.4 >=239,200 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 Internship/residency 1 Orthotists and prosthetists
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* American Board Certified Orthotist
* Artificial Limb Fitter
* Certified Orthotic Fitter
* Certified Prosthetist/Orthotist
* Licensed Prosthetist
* Orthotic/Prosthetic Practitioner
* Orthotist
* Pedorthist
* Prosthetist

29-2091 10.1 11.5 1.3 13.3 0.9 78,310 Master's degree 2 None 4 Internship/residency 1 Outdoor power equipment and other small engine mechanics
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Chain Saw Mechanic
* Edge Trimmer Mechanic
* Electric Golf Cart Repairers
* Electric Wheelchair Repairer
* Go-Cart Mechanic
* Golf Cart Mechanic
* Lawn Mower Repairer
* Mobility Scooter Repairer
* Power Saw Mechanic
* Power Wheelchair Mechanic
* Snowblower Mechanic
* Snowmobile Mechanic

49-3053 36.9 37.8 0.9 2.5 3.5 46,560 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders
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* Bottle Capper
* Bottle Line Worker
* Bottle Packer
* Can Filler
* Can Sealer
* Keg Filler
* Potato Chip Packaging Machine Operator
* Tea Bag Packer

51-9111 381.2 398.2 17.0 4.5 45.3 40,900 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Packers and packagers, hand
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* Bagger
* Carton Wrapper
* Egg Packer
* Gift Wrapper
* Grocery Store Bagger
* Meat Packager
* Meat Wrapper
* Utility Bagger

53-7064 591.8 559.7 -32.2 -5.4 74.0 35,580 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Painters, construction and maintenance
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* Bridge Painter
* Facilities Painter
* Highway Painter
* House Painter
* Industrial Painter
* Parking Line Painter
* Roof Painter
* Traffic Line Painter

47-2141 342.2 355.2 13.0 3.8 28.1 48,660 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Painting, coating, and decorating workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Ceramic Painter
* China Decorator
* Glass Decorator
* Lacquerer
* Sign Painter

51-9123 8.8 8.9 0.1 1.4 0.8 40,860 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders
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* Box Fabricator
* Carton Making Machine Operator
* Corrugated Box Machine Operator
* Corrugator Machine Operator
* Corrugator Operator
* Envelope Machine Operator
* Napkin Machine Operator
* Paper Bag Machine Operator
* Paper Cone Machine Tender
* Paper Machine Operator

51-9196 97.5 91.4 -6.1 -6.3 8.1 49,390 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Paperhangers
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* Billboard Poster
* Wall Covering Installer
* Wallpaper Hanger
* Wallpaperer

47-2142 2.3 2.5 0.1 5.3 0.2 48,260 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3 Paralegals and legal assistants
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* Assistant Paralegal
* Legal Aide
* Legal Assistant
* Paralegal
* Summer Associate

23-2011 376.2 376.8 0.6 0.2 39.3 61,010 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6 Paramedics
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* Ambulance Driver-Paramedic
* Flight Paramedic

29-2043 101.9 107.0 5.1 5.0 4.9 58,410 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 Parking attendants
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* Auto Parker
* Car Jockey
* Parking Ramp Attendant
* Valet Parker
* Valet Runner

53-6021 135.7 139.8 4.0 3.0 18.5 34,600 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Parking enforcement workers
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* Meter Maid
* Parking Enforcement Officer
* Parking Meter Attendant

33-3041 8.4 8.2 -0.1 -1.5 0.7 47,150 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Parts salespersons
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* Appliance Parts Counter Clerk
* Auto Parts Salesperson
* Electronic Parts Salesperson
* Parts Clerk
* Parts Counter Clerk

41-2022 272.1 280.6 8.5 3.1 30.2 37,440 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Passenger attendants
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* Dining Car Steward
* Ship Steward
* Sleeping Car Service Attendant
* Train Attendant

53-6061 25.6 26.8 1.2 4.7 4.1 37,560 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Patternmakers, metal and plastic
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* Metal Patternmaker

51-4062 1.6 1.2 -0.4 -24.4 0.1 54,540 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Patternmakers, wood
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* Wood Die Maker

51-7032 0.5 0.4 0.0 -5.0 0.0 52,520 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators
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* Asphalt Paver
* Asphalt Paving Machine Operator
* Asphalt Roller Operator
* Asphalt Tamping Machine Operator
* Blacktop-Paver Operator
* Paver Operator
* Screed Operator

47-2071 47.0 48.6 1.5 3.2 4.0 51,650 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Payroll and timekeeping clerks
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* Flight Crew Time Clerk
* Payroll Bookkeeper
* Personnel Scheduler
* Time Clerk
* Time and Attendance Clerk
* Timekeeper

43-3051 161.1 134.2 -27.0 -16.7 13.0 55,290 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Pediatric surgeons
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Pediatric Neurosurgeon
* Pediatric Vascular Surgeon

29-1243 1.1 1.1 0.0 1.5 0.0 >=239,200 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 Internship/residency 1 Pediatricians, general
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* General Pediatrician
* Internal Medicine Pediatrician
* Neonatal Doctor
* Neonatologist
* Paediatrician
* Pediatric Cardiologist
* Pediatrist
* Primary Care Pediatrician

29-1221 46.4 46.8 0.4 0.8 1.2 210,130 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 Internship/residency 1 Personal care and service workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Butler
* Doula
* House Sitter
* Magnetic Healer
* Shoe Shiner
* Valet

39-9099 94.4 100.4 6.0 6.4 16.1 37,900 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Personal financial advisors
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* Certified Financial Planner
* Estate Planner
* Estate Planning Counselor
* Financial Counselor
* Individual Pension Adviser
* Individual Pension Consultant
* Personal Financial Planner
* Personal Investment Adviser

13-2052 326.0 357.2 31.2 9.6 24.1 102,140 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3 Personal service managers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Day Spa Director
* Nail Salon Manager
* Travel Agency Manager

11-9179 25.1 26.7 1.6 6.5 2.1 61,340 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 Pest control workers
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* Exterminator
* Fumigator
* Insecticide Expert
* Mosquito Sprayer
* Pest Controller
* Rat Exterminator
* Rodent Exterminator
* Termite Technician
* Termite Treater

37-2021 102.4 107.5 5.1 4.9 13.4 44,730 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Pesticide handlers, sprayers, and applicators, vegetation
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Certified Pesticide Applicator
* Fruit Sprayer
* Herbicide Sprayer
* Orchard Sprayer
* Plant Sprayer
* Weed Sprayer

37-3012 29.6 30.7 1.1 3.8 4.1 45,200 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Petroleum engineers
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* Natural Gas Engineer
* Oil Drilling Engineer
* Oil Exploration Engineer
* Oil Well Engineer
* Petroleum Engineer

17-2171 19.6 19.8 0.2 1.3 1.2 141,280 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Petroleum pump system operators, refinery operators, and gaugers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Hydrotreater Operator
* Oil Gauger
* Oil Pipeline Dispatcher
* Oil Pipeline Operator
* Oil Refiner
* Petroleum Plant Operator
* Petroleum Refinery Control Panel Operator
* Petroleum Refinery Operator
* Petroleum Refining Equipment Operator

51-8093 34.9 34.0 -1.0 -2.8 3.2 97,540 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Pharmacists
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* Apothecary
* Clinical Pharmacist
* Druggist
* Hospital Pharmacist
* Registered Pharmacist

29-1051 335.1 350.5 15.4 4.6 14.2 137,480 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6 Pharmacy aides
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Certified Pharmacist Assistant
* Pharmacist Aide
* Pharmacist Assistant
* Pharmacy Assistant
* Pharmacy Clerk
* Prescription Clerk

31-9095 41.1 41.1 -0.1 -0.1 6.1 37,000 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Pharmacy technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* CPHT
* Certified Pharmacy Technician
* Pharmacist Technician
* Pharmacy Laboratory Technician

29-2052 490.4 521.8 31.5 6.4 49.0 43,460 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Philosophy and religion teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Biblical Studies Professor
* Divinity Professor
* Eastern Philosophy Professor
* Ethics Professor
* Old Testament Professor
* Pastoral Ministries Professor
* Religious Studies Professor
* Theology Professor
* Western Philosophy Professor

25-1126 27.3 27.5 0.2 0.7 2.0 78,050 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6 Phlebotomists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Certified Phlebotomy Technician
* Phlebotomy Technician
* Venipuncturist

31-9097 139.7 147.5 7.9 5.6 18.4 43,660 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 None 6 Photographers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Advertising Photographer
* Aerial Photographer
* Industrial Photographer
* Marine Photographer
* Medical Photographer
* News Photographer
* Newspaper Photojournalist
* Photojournalist
* Portrait Photographer
* School Photographer
* Wedding Photographer

27-4021 151.2 154.0 2.8 1.8 12.7 42,520 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Photographic process workers and processing machine operators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Digital Imaging Technician
* Digital Photo Printer
* Digital Photo Technician
* Digital Retoucher
* Film Developing Machine Operator
* Film Printer
* Film Process Operator
* Film Processor
* Photo Lab Specialist
* Photo Lab Technician
* Photo Machine Operator
* Photo Print Specialist
* Photo Retoucher
* Print Retoucher

51-9151 11.2 10.9 -0.3 -2.6 1.5 40,100 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Physical scientists, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles 19-2099 31.9 32.1 0.2 0.6 2.0 117,960 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Physical therapist aides
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Clinical Rehabilitation Aide
* Physical Therapy Aide
* Physiotherapy Aide

31-2022 45.6 46.9 1.3 2.8 6.6 34,520 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Physical therapist assistants
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* LPTA
* Licensed Physical Therapist Assistant
* Physical Therapy Assistant
* Physical Therapy Technician
* Physiotherapy Assistant

31-2021 111.5 136.0 24.5 22.0 19.8 65,510 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6 Physical therapists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapist
* Geriatric Physical Therapist
* Orthopedic Physical Therapist
* PT
* Pediatric Physical Therapist
* Physiotherapist
* Pulmonary Physical Therapist
* Sports Physical Therapist

29-1123 267.2 296.4 29.3 10.9 13.2 101,020 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6 Physician assistants
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Anesthesiologist Assistant
* Certified Physician's Assistant
* Family Practice Physician Assistant
* Orthopaedic Physician Assistant
* Orthopedic Physician Assistant
* Pediatric Physician Assistant
* Radiology Practitioner Assistant

29-1071 162.7 195.8 33.2 20.4 12.0 133,260 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6 Physicians, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Gastroenterologist
* Immunologist
* Nephrologist
* Oncologist
* Physiatrist
* Pulmonary Physician
* Pulmonologist
* Rheumatologist

29-1229 340.7 349.3 8.6 2.5 9.6 >=239,200 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 Internship/residency 1 Physicians, pathologists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Clinical Pathologist
* Immunopathologist
* Neuropathologist

29-1222 12.6 13.1 0.5 4.2 0.4 >=239,200 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 Internship/residency 1 Physicists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Computational Physicist
* Condensed Matter Physicist
* Fluid Dynamicist
* Health Physicist
* Mathematical Physicist
* Medical Physicist
* Molecular Physicist
* Nuclear Physicist
* Optical Scientist
* Plasma Physicist
* Research Physicist
* Rheologist
* Thermodynamic Physicist
* Thermodynamicist

19-2012 24.6 25.6 1.0 4.0 1.7 166,290 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6 Physics teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Aerodynamics Professor
* Astrophysics Professor
* Atomic Physics Professor
* Ballistics Professor
* Hydrodynamics Professor
* Medical Physics Professor
* Nuclear Physics Professor
* Thermodynamics Professor

25-1054 17.1 17.5 0.4 2.5 1.3 97,360 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6 Pile driver operators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Diesel Pile Hammer Operator
* Hydraulic Pile Hammer Operator
* Hydraulic Press-In Operator
* Vibratory Pile Driver

47-2072 3.2 3.3 0.1 4.3 0.3 70,510 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Pipelayers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Cast-Iron Drain Pipe Layer
* Pipe Layer
* Sewer Pipe Layer
* Trench Pipe Layer
* Water Main Pipe Layer

47-2151 34.4 32.9 -1.4 -4.1 2.4 48,710 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Plant and system operators, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Asphalt Plant Operator
* Concrete Batch Plant Operator
* Lime Filter Operator
* Sand Plant Attendant

51-8099 16.3 16.6 0.3 1.6 1.6 61,710 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Plasterers and stucco masons
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Dry Plasterer
* Journey Level Plasterer
* Molding Plasterer
* Ornamental Plasterer
* Plasterer Apprentice
* Stucco Plasterer
* Stucco Worker
* Swimming Pool Plasterer

47-2161 24.2 25.2 1.0 4.1 1.9 56,020 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3 Plating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
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* Anodizer
* Chrome Plater
* Chromium Plater
* Copper Plater
* Electro Plater
* Electrogalvanizing Machine Operator
* Electroplater
* Galvanizer
* Hard Chrome Plater
* Metal Plater
* Metal Spraying Machine Operator
* Metalizing Machine Operator
* Nickel Plater
* Plating Machine Operator
* Tin Plater

51-4193 31.7 27.4 -4.3 -13.6 2.5 41,600 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Fire Sprinkler Installer
* Gas Main Fitter
* Gas Plumber
* Hydraulic Plumber
* Industrial Gas Fitter
* Marine Pipefitter
* Marine Steamfitter
* Master Plumber
* Pipe Fitter
* Plumber
* Solar Thermal Installer
* Sprinkler Fitter
* Steamfitter
* Water Pump Installer

47-2152 504.5 527.2 22.7 4.5 44.0 62,970 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Apprenticeship 2 Podiatrists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Chiropodist
* Doctor of Podiatric Medicine
* Foot Doctor
* Foot Orthopedist
* Foot and Ankle Surgeon
* Orthopedic Podiatrist
* Podiatric Physician

29-1081 9.7 9.9 0.2 1.8 0.3 152,800 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 Internship/residency 1 Police and sheriff's patrol officers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Border Guard
* Border Patrol Officer
* Campus Police Officer
* Constable
* Cop
* Deputy Sheriff
* Highway Patrol Officer
* Motorcycle Police
* Mounted Police
* Park Police
* Patrol Officer
* Policeman
* Policewoman
* State Highway Police Officer
* State Trooper

33-3051 698.8 720.8 22.0 3.1 53.7 76,290 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Political science teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Government Professor
* International Relations Professor
* Political Theory Professor
* Public Policy Professor

25-1065 21.8 22.2 0.4 2.0 1.6 94,680 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6 Political scientists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Government Affairs Researcher
* Government Affairs Specialist
* Local Governance and Citizen Participation Specialist
* Political Consultant
* Political Research Scientist
* Political Researcher

19-3094 6.5 6.3 -0.2 -3.1 0.5 139,380 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6 Postal service clerks
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Bulk Mail Clerk
* Bulk Mail Technician
* Parcel Post Clerk
* Postal Clerk
* Postal Service Clerk
* Postal Service Window Clerk

43-5051 74.2 71.6 -2.6 -3.5 6.1 61,630 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Postal service mail carriers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* City Letter Carrier
* Letter Carrier
* Mail Deliverer
* Parcel Post Carrier
* Postal Mail Carrier
* Rural Mail Carrier
* Rural Route Carrier
* USPS Letter Carrier

43-5052 319.4 308.1 -11.3 -3.5 20.6 57,490 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators
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* Flat Sorter Operator
* Flat Sorting Machine Clerk
* Mail Forwarding System Markup Clerk
* Parcel Post Distribution Machine Operator
* Post Office Markup Clerk
* Postal Service Mail Processor
* Small Package and Bundle Sorter Clerk

43-5053 106.4 97.5 -8.9 -8.4 7.8 56,530 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Postmasters and mail superintendents
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Postal Supervisor
* Postmaster

11-9131 13.1 12.7 -0.5 -3.5 0.9 92,730 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Postsecondary teachers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Flight Simulator Instructor
* Military Science Instructor
* Packaging Professor

25-1199 183.4 186.8 3.4 1.8 13.5 78,490 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6 Pourers and casters, metal
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Aluminum Pourer
* Ingot Caster
* Iron Pourer
* Molten Iron Pourer
* Steel Pourer
* Tin Pourer
* White Metal Caster

51-4052 5.9 5.7 -0.3 -4.7 0.6 48,940 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Power distributors and dispatchers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Power System Dispatcher
* Steam Plant Control Room Operator
* Steam and Power Panel Operator
* Substation Operator

51-8012 9.3 9.0 -0.3 -3.2 0.8 107,240 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3 Power plant operators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Hydroelectric Plant Operator
* Power Plant Control Room Operator
* Powerhouse Operator
* Turbine Room Attendant

51-8013 31.6 28.0 -3.5 -11.2 2.5 99,670 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3 Precision instrument and equipment repairers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Gyroscope Repairer
* Scale Adjuster
* Telescope Repairer

49-9069 10.8 11.0 0.2 2.0 1.0 67,080 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3 Prepress technicians and workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Digital Proofing and Platemaker
* Electronic Pre-Press Technician
* Photoengraver
* Plate Mounter
* Pre-Press Proofer
* Prepress Stripper
* Type Setter

51-5111 26.2 22.3 -3.8 -14.6 2.8 47,300 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 None 6 Preschool teachers, except special education
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Early Childhood Teacher
* Head Start Teacher
* Home-based Preschool Teacher
* Nursery School Teacher
* Nursery Teacher
* Pre-K Teacher
* Pre-Kindergarten Teacher
* Preschool Head Start Teacher
* Preschool Teacher

25-2011 555.1 578.1 22.9 4.1 65.5 37,120 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6 Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Clothes Ironer
* Clothes Presser
* Clothing Presser
* Garment Presser
* Pants Presser
* Shirt Presser
* Silk Presser
* Wool Presser

51-6021 28.4 24.6 -3.8 -13.5 2.8 33,880 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Print binding and finishing workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Bindery Cutter Operator
* Bindery Folder Operator
* Bindery Machine Operator
* Bindery Worker
* Book Repairer
* Bookbinder
* Bookbinding Machine Operator
* Case Binder Operator
* Foil Stamp Operator
* Perfect Binder Operator
* Saddle Stitch Operator
* Saddle Stitcher Operator
* Spiral Binder Operator

51-5113 35.8 30.0 -5.8 -16.1 2.8 39,820 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Printing press operators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Digital Press Operator
* Flexographic Press Operator
* Gravure Press Operator
* Lithograph Press Operator
* Lithographing Machine Operator
* Offset Lithographic Press Setter and Set-Up Operator
* Offset Press Operator
* Printing Machine Operator
* Screen Printing Machine Operator
* Screen Printing Press Operator
* Silk Screen Operator
* Silk Screen Printer
* Web Offset Press Feeder
* Web Press Operator

51-5112 150.2 138.0 -12.2 -8.1 13.7 45,160 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Private detectives and investigators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Certified Legal Investigator
* Licensed Private Investigator
* Loss Prevention Detective
* Private Detective
* Private Eye
* Private Investigator
* Skip Tracer
* Store Detective

33-9021 43.6 46.2 2.6 6.0 3.9 52,370 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Correctional Treatment Specialist
* Juvenile Probation Officer
* Parole Agent
* Parole Officer
* Probation Officer

21-1092 92.3 94.8 2.4 2.6 7.9 64,520 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Procurement clerks
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Procurement Assistant
* Purchasing Assistant
* Purchasing Clerk

43-3061 61.9 56.6 -5.4 -8.7 4.6 48,510 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Producers and directors
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Broadcast Producer
* Casting Director
* Film Maker
* Independent Film Maker
* Independent Video Producer
* Motion Picture Director
* Movie Producer
* Music Video Director
* Music Video Producer
* News Production Supervisor
* Newscast Director
* Newscast Producer
* On-Air Director
* Pageant Director
* Radio Producer
* Radio and Television Technical Director
* Stage Manager
* Television News Producer
* Television Newscast Director
* Television Producer
* Television Program Director
* Theater Company Producer
* Video Producer

27-2012 167.0 175.2 8.3 4.9 12.8 83,480 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 Production workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles 51-9199 292.8 294.3 1.5 0.5 31.6 38,820 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Production, planning, and expediting clerks
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Expeditor
* Material Control Clerk
* Material Expediter
* Mill Recorder
* Production Control Clerk
* Production Control Coordinating Clerk
* Production Control Coordinator
* Production Scheduler
* Work Ticket Distributor

43-5061 388.8 381.7 -7.1 -1.8 34.1 57,770 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Project management specialists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Design Project Management Specialists
* Movie Project Management Specialists

13-1082 1,046.3 1,105.0 58.7 5.6 78.2 100,750 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Proofreaders and copy markers
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* Braille Proofreader
* Clerical Proofreader
* Copy Reader
* Editorial Assistant
* Format Proofreader
* Proofreader

43-9081 12.0 11.9 -0.1 -0.6 1.9 49,210 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Property appraisers and assessors
Show/hide Example Job Titles 13-2020 77.3 80.2 2.9 3.8 6.3 65,420 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3 Property, real estate, and community association managers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Apartment Manager
* Building Rental Manager
* Community Association Manager
* Condominium Association Manager
* Homeowner Association Manager
* Land Acquisition Manager
* Leasing Property Manager
* Property Manager
* Real Estate Manager

11-9141 466.1 483.1 17.0 3.6 39.0 66,700 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Prosthodontists
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* Maxillofacial Prosthetics Dentist
* Maxillofacial Prosthodontist
* Reconstructive Dentist

29-1024 0.9 0.9 0.0 4.5 0.0 >=239,200 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 Internship/residency 1 Protective service workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Warrant Server

33-9099 84.0 86.1 2.1 2.5 23.3 41,600 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Psychiatric aides
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* Mental Health Orderly
* Psychiatric Nursing Aide
* Psychiatric Orderly
* Psychiatric Technician Assistant

31-1133 38.5 38.3 -0.1 -0.4 5.3 41,590 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Psychiatric technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Behavioral Health Technician
* Mental Health Technician

29-2053 144.5 173.3 28.9 20.0 15.9 42,590 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 Less than 5 years 2 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Psychiatrists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Addiction Psychiatrist
* Child Psychiatrist
* Clinical Psychiatrist
* Forensic Psychiatrist
* Geriatric Psychiatrist
* Neuropsychiatrist
* Pediatric Psychiatrist
* Staff Psychiatrist

29-1223 27.1 28.8 1.7 6.1 0.9 >=239,200 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 Internship/residency 1 Psychologists, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Developmental Psychologist
* Experimental Psychologist
* Forensic Psychologist
* Neuropsychologist
* Psychotherapist
* Rehabilitation Psychologist
* Social Psychologist
* Sports Psychologist

19-3039 55.3 57.7 2.4 4.3 3.9 117,580 Master's degree 2 None 4 Internship/residency 1 Psychology teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Applied Psychology Professor
* Child Development Professor
* Clinical Psychology Professor
* Educational Psychology Professor
* Human Relations Professor
* Industrial Psychology Professor
* Industrial/Organizational Psychology Professor
* Psychology Professor

25-1066 52.5 54.4 1.9 3.6 4.0 80,330 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6 Public relations managers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Communication Manager
* Public Affairs Director
* Public Information Director
* Public Information Relations Manager
* Public Relations Director
* Public Relations Manager
* Publicity Director

11-2032 83.2 87.3 4.1 5.0 6.6 138,520 Bachelor's degree 3 5 years or more 1 None 6 Public relations specialists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Environmental Communications Specialist
* Lobbyist
* Media Relations Specialist
* Press Agent
* Press Secretary
* Public Affairs Officer
* Public Relations Counselor
* Public Relations Officer
* Public Relations Representative
* Publicist
* Publicity Agent
* Publicity Writer

27-3031 315.9 331.0 15.0 4.8 27.6 69,780 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Public safety telecommunicators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* 911 Dispatcher
* 911 Operator
* Ambulance Dispatcher
* Emergency Communications Dispatcher
* Emergency Communications Operator
* Emergency Operator
* Emergency Telecommunications Dispatcher
* Fire Dispatcher
* Police Dispatcher
* Police Radio Dispatcher
* Public Safety Dispatcher
* Public Safety Telecommunicator

43-5031 105.2 108.9 3.6 3.5 10.7 50,730 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Pump operators, except wellhead pumpers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Acid Pump Operator
* Brewery Pumper
* Concrete Pump Operator
* Fluid Pump Operator

53-7072 13.1 13.5 0.3 2.6 1.5 60,020 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Purchasing managers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Contract Administrator
* Contracting Manager
* Director of Strategic Sourcing
* Procurement Manager
* Purchasing Director
* Sourcing Manager

11-3061 83.5 86.1 2.6 3.1 6.4 139,510 Bachelor's degree 3 5 years or more 1 None 6 Radiation therapists
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* Radiation Therapy Technologist
* Registered Radiation Therapist

29-1124 19.2 19.6 0.4 1.9 0.9 101,990 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6 Radio, cellular, and tower equipment installers and repairers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Radio Frequency Technician
* Radio Mechanic
* Radio Repairer
* Two-Way Radio Technician

49-2021 11.7 12.7 1.0 8.6 1.2 64,190 Associate's degree 4 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Radiologic technologists and technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Computed Axial Tomography Technologist
* Computed Tomography (CT) Scanner Operator
* Radiologic Technician
* Registered Radiologic Technologist
* Skiagrapher
* X-Ray Technician

29-2034 228.0 237.8 9.8 4.3 12.9 77,660 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6 Radiologists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Diagnostic Radiologist
* Interventional Radiologist

29-1224 28.2 29.0 0.8 2.7 0.8 >=239,200 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 Internship/residency 1 Rail car repairers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Freight Car Repairer
* Mine Car Mechanic
* Rail Car Maintenance Mechanic
* Rail Car Mechanic
* Streetcar Repairer
* Subway Car Repairer
* Tank Car Reconditioner
* Trolley Car Mechanic
* Trolley Car Overhauler

49-3043 17.9 18.4 0.5 2.8 1.5 65,680 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3 Rail transportation workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Railway Equipment Operator
* Retarder Operator
* Transfer Table Operator

53-4099 1.6 1.6 0.1 3.9 0.2 49,330 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Rail yard engineers, dinkey operators, and hostlers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Coal Tram Driver
* Dinkey Driver
* Dinkey Operator
* Engine Hostler
* Haulage Engine Operator
* Railcar Switcher
* Yard Hostler

53-4013 3.1 3.1 0.0 0.3 0.2 58,030 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Ballast Cleaning Machine Operator
* Rail Maintenance Worker
* Railroad Track Mechanic
* Track Layer
* Track Machine Operator
* Track Maintainer
* Track Moving Machine Operator
* Track Repair Worker
* Track Repairer
* Track Service Worker
* Track Surfacing Machine Operator
* Trackwalker

47-4061 15.0 15.3 0.2 1.6 1.1 67,370 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Railroad brake, signal, and switch operators and locomotive firers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Diesel Locomotive Firer
* Dinkey Engine Firer
* Freight Brake Operator
* Locomotive Switch Operator
* Railroad Brake Operator
* Railroad Firer
* Railway Switch Operator
* Switch Coupler
* Train Brake Operator

53-4022 11.0 11.1 0.1 1.0 1.0 65,480 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Railroad conductors and yardmasters
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Freight Conductor
* Passenger Car Conductor
* Train Conductor
* Yard Conductor

53-4031 36.8 37.2 0.4 1.1 3.1 74,080 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Real estate brokers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Licensed Real Estate Broker

41-9021 111.3 115.0 3.7 3.3 9.7 72,280 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 Real estate sales agents
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Agricultural Real Estate Agent
* Apartment Rental Agent
* Industrial Real Estate Agent
* Land Sales Agent
* Right of Way Agent

41-9022 420.9 433.7 12.8 3.1 36.6 56,320 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Receptionists and information clerks
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Appointment Clerk
* Dental Receptionist
* Front Desk Receptionist
* Land Leasing Information Clerk

43-4171 1,007.2 1,007.6 0.3 0.0 128.5 37,230 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Recreation and fitness studies teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Health and Physical Education Professor
* Human Performance Professor
* Kinesiology Professor
* Leisure Studies Professor
* Physical Education (PE) Professor
* Physical Education Professor
* Swimming Professor

25-1193 15.4 15.7 0.4 2.4 1.1 75,890 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6 Recreation workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Camp Counselor
* Recreation Assistant
* Recreational Activities Aide
* Recreational Activities Assistant
* Recreational Aide

39-9032 327.7 341.1 13.4 4.1 68.1 35,380 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Recreational therapists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* CTRS
* Certified Recreational Therapist
* Certified Therapeutic Recreation Specialist
* Drama Therapist
* Therapeutic Recreation Specialist

29-1125 16.1 16.6 0.5 3.3 1.3 60,280 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Recreational vehicle service technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Master Certified RV Technician
* Mobile Service Recreational Vehicle Technician
* RV Mechanic
* RV Servicer
* RVDA Master Certified RV Technician
* Recreational Vehicle (RV) Repairer
* Recreational Vehicle Mechanic

49-3092 19.5 21.7 2.2 11.5 2.8 50,540 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3 Refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Bondactor Machine Operator
* Cupola Repairer
* Kiln Door Builder
* Ladle Repairer
* Refractory Repairer

49-9045 1.1 0.9 -0.2 -16.9 0.1 58,540 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Refuse and recyclable material collectors
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Garbage Collector
* Recyclable Materials Collector
* Refuse Collector
* Scrap Metal Collector
* Solid Waste Collector
* Trash Collector

53-7081 147.9 149.2 1.3 0.9 16.9 48,350 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Registered nurses
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* CCU Nurse
* CNS
* Clinical Nurse Specialist
* Community Health Nurse
* Coronary Care Unit Nurse
* Emergency Room RN
* Endoscopy Registered Nurse
* Hospice Registered Nurse
* Obstetrical Nurse
* Oncology Registered Nurse
* PACU Nurse
* Pediatric Registered Nurse
* Post-Anesthesia Care Unit Nurse
* Psychiatric Nurse
* RN
* Triage Registered Nurse

29-1141 3,391.0 3,557.1 166.1 4.9 189.1 93,600 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Rehabilitation counselors
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Certified Rehabilitation Counselor
* Coordinator of Rehabilitation Services
* Psychosocial Rehabilitation Counselor
* Veterans Rehabilitation Counselor
* Vocational Rehabilitation Counselor
* Vocational Rehabilitation Job Coach

21-1015 91.9 93.2 1.3 1.4 10.0 46,110 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6 Reinforcing iron and rebar workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Post Tensioning Ironworker
* Rebar Worker
* Reinforcing Steel Worker
* Rod Buster
* Steel Rod Buster
* Steel Tier

47-2171 19.4 20.3 0.9 4.6 1.5 59,280 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Apprenticeship 2 Religious workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Buddhist Monk
* Christian Science Nurse
* Missionary
* Mohel
* Nun
* Pastoral Worker
* Prior
* Sacristan
* Sunday School Missionary
* Traveling Missionary
* Verger

21-2099 88.4 89.0 0.6 0.6 11.1 45,120 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Airline Reservation Agent
* Airline Reservationist
* Airline Ticket Agent
* Gate Agent
* Hotel Reservationist
* Passenger Agent
* Passenger Booking Clerk
* Reservation Agent
* Reservation Sales Agent
* Train Clerk
* Train Reservation Clerk
* Transportation Clerk
* Travel Clerk

43-4181 131.9 135.6 3.7 2.8 14.4 41,460 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Residential advisors
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Dormitory Counselor
* House Parent
* Residence Director
* Residence Life Coordinator
* Residential Director
* Residential Life Director
* Sorority Mother

39-9041 91.2 94.7 3.5 3.8 17.4 39,180 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Respiratory therapists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* CRT
* Certified Respiratory Therapist
* Inhalation Therapist
* Oxygen Therapist
* RRT
* Registered Respiratory Therapist
* Respiratory Therapist

29-1126 139.6 156.4 16.8 12.1 8.8 80,450 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6 Retail salespersons
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Automotive Salesperson
* Department Store Salesperson
* Menswear Salesperson
* New Car Salesperson
* Pet Supplies Salesperson
* Pets Salesperson
* Shoe Salesperson
* Used Car Salesperson
* Women's Apparel Salesperson

41-2031 3,936.7 3,917.1 -19.6 -0.5 555.8 34,580 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Riggers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Acrobatic Rigger
* Boat Rigger
* Crane Rigger
* Fly Rail Operator
* Gantry Rigger
* High Rigger
* Marine Rigger
* Parachute Rigger
* Ship Rigger
* Theatrical Rigger
* Wire Rigger
* Yacht Rigger
* Yard Rigger

49-9096 24.6 25.4 0.8 3.2 2.5 62,060 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Rock splitters, quarry
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Quarry Chop Saw Operator
* Quarry Plug and Feather Driller
* Sandstone Splitter

47-5051 3.2 3.4 0.1 4.4 0.4 47,460 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Rolling machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Brass Roller
* Forming Roll Operator
* Metal Sheet Roller Operator
* Pipe Straightener
* Plastic Straightening Roll Operator
* Steel Roller

51-4023 22.5 20.6 -1.9 -8.3 1.9 48,630 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Roof bolters, mining
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Roof Bolter Operator
* Roof Bolting Coal Miner
* Underground Bolting Machine Operator
* Underground Roof Bolter

47-5043 2.3 1.5 -0.8 -34.2 0.1 76,640 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Roofers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Composition Roofer
* Hot Tar Roofer
* Industrial Roofer
* Metal Roofing Mechanic
* Residential Roofer
* Sheet Metal Roofer
* Shingles Roofer
* Slate Roofer
* Terra Cotta Roofer

47-2181 166.7 176.5 9.8 5.9 12.7 50,970 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Rotary drill operators, oil and gas
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Drilling Rig Operator
* Fracturing Rotary Drill Operator
* Natural Gas Shothole Driller
* Oil Driller
* Oil Rig Driller
* Oil Well Cable Tool Driller
* Oil Well Cable Tool Operator
* Oil Well Driller
* Prospecting Driller

47-5012 13.3 13.4 0.0 0.2 1.2 65,010 No formal educational credential 8 Less than 5 years 2 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Roustabouts, oil and gas
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Gas Floorhand
* Oil Field Roustabout
* Oil Rig Floorhand
* Oil Rig Roughneck
* Oil and Gas Floorhand
* Roustabout
* Roustabout Pusher

47-5071 46.0 47.1 1.1 2.5 4.3 47,510 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Sailors and marine oilers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Able Seaman
* Deck Cadet
* Deck Hand
* Deckhand
* Merchant Mariner
* Merchant Seaman
* Ordinary Seaman
* Sailor
* Vessel Ordinary Seaman

53-5011 32.1 32.8 0.7 2.3 3.9 49,610 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Sales and related workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Auctioneer
* Blood Donor Recruiter
* Leaflet Distributor
* Livestock Auctioneer
* Pawn Shop Clerk
* Personal Shopper
* Store Gift Wrap Associate

41-9099 122.6 127.1 4.5 3.7 16.0 46,370 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 None 6 Sales engineers
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* Aerospace Products Sales Engineer
* Missile Navigation Systems Sales Engineer
* Nuclear Equipment Sales Engineer

41-9031 56.8 59.9 3.1 5.5 5.0 121,520 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Sales managers
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* District Sales Manager
* E-Commerce Director
* Export Manager
* Regional Sales Manager
* Sales Account Manager
* Sales Director
* Territory Sales Manager

11-2022 619.5 648.5 29.0 4.7 49.0 138,060 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 Sales representatives of services, except advertising, insurance, financial services, and travel
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Automobile Club Membership Sales Agent
* Bookkeeping Service Sales Agent
* Business Services Sales Representative
* Membership Solicitor
* Pest Control Service Sales Agent

41-3091 1,226.7 1,264.7 37.9 3.1 123.0 66,260 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Bottling Equipment Sales Representative
* Freight Broker
* Hotel Supplies Salesperson
* Mortician Supplies Sales Representative
* Pulpwood Dealer
* Wholesale Diamond Broker

41-4012 1,310.5 1,314.9 4.4 0.3 114.8 66,780 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Chemical Sales Representative
* Electroplating Sales Representative
* Engineering Supplies Sales
* Pharmaceutical Detailer
* Pharmaceutical Sales Representative
* Pharmaceutical Salesperson
* Surgical Instruments Sales Representative
* Wholesale Ultrasonic Equipment Salesperson

41-4011 303.2 308.9 5.7 1.9 27.2 100,070 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Backup Sawyer
* Band Scroll Saw Operator
* Bandmill Operator
* Buzzsaw Operator
* Chop Saw Operator
* Circle Saw Operator
* Curve Saw Operator
* Cut Off Saw Operator
* Hardwood Sawyer
* Headrig Sawyer
* Panel Saw Operator
* Rip Saw Operator
* Stave Saw Operator
* Trim Saw Operator

51-7041 45.0 44.7 -0.3 -0.6 4.8 39,950 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 School bus monitors
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Bus Monitor
* School Bus Attendant

33-9094 71.4 69.5 -2.0 -2.7 12.6 34,980 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 School psychologists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Educational Psychologists

19-3034 67.2 67.7 0.5 0.7 3.8 86,930 Master's degree 2 None 4 Internship/residency 1 Secondary school teachers, except special and career/technical education
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* High School Algebra Teacher
* High School Biology Teacher
* High School English Teacher
* High School French Teacher
* High School History Teacher
* High School Math Teacher
* High School Teacher

25-2031 1,094.5 1,076.7 -17.8 -1.6 66.2 64,580 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Alumni Secretary
* Office Secretary
* Personal Secretary
* Real Estate Administrative Assistant

43-6014 1,944.0 1,913.2 -30.8 -1.6 202.8 46,290 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Commodities Broker
* Commodity Trader
* Equity Trader
* Foreign Exchange Trader
* Investment Banker
* Municipal Bond Trader
* Mutual Fund Sales Agent
* Securities Trader
* Stock Broker
* Stock Trader

41-3031 514.5 531.6 17.1 3.3 38.1 78,140 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Security and fire alarm systems installers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Alarm Adjuster
* Alarm Technician
* Burglar Alarm Installer
* Fire Alarm Installer
* Fire Alarm Technician
* Home Security Alarm Installer

49-2098 85.9 94.9 8.9 10.4 9.4 59,300 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Security guards
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Armed Guard
* Bank Guard
* Bodyguard
* Bouncer
* Private Watchman
* Security Officer

33-9032 1,262.1 1,267.1 5.1 0.4 161.0 38,370 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Self-enrichment teachers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Citizenship Teacher
* Driver Education Instructor
* Knitting Instructor
* Recreational Activities Instructor

25-3021 417.5 433.0 15.5 3.7 51.4 45,590 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 Semiconductor processing technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Electronic Semiconductor Processor
* Semiconductor Assembler
* Wafer Fabricator

51-9141 31.9 35.4 3.5 10.9 3.9 51,180 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Separating, filtering, clarifying, precipitating, and still machine setters, operators, and tenders
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Brewmaster
* Fermentation Operator
* Fermenter
* Linseed Oil Temperer
* Milk Pasteurizer
* Milk Processor
* Molasses Preparer
* Pasteurizer
* Winemaker

51-9012 54.4 52.0 -2.3 -4.3 5.4 49,500 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Electric Sewer Cleaning Machine Operator
* Septic Pump Truck Driver
* Septic Tank Cleaner
* Sewage Screen Operator
* Sewer Cleaner
* Sewer Pipe Cleaner
* Sewer and Drain Technician

47-4071 30.4 32.7 2.3 7.6 2.9 49,140 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Service unit operators, oil and gas
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Oil Well Fishing-Tool Technician
* Well Service Pump Equipment Operator
* Well Service Rig Operator
* Well Services Operator
* Well Servicing Rig Operator

47-5013 45.2 45.4 0.2 0.4 4.1 57,980 No formal educational credential 8 Less than 5 years 2 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Set and exhibit designers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Scenic Designer
* Set Decorator
* Set Designer
* Stage Scenery Designer
* Theater Set Production Designer

27-1027 31.3 32.0 0.7 2.3 2.5 66,280 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Sewers, hand
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Hand Quilter
* Hand Sewer
* Hand Stitcher
* Hand Weaver

51-6051 5.4 5.0 -0.4 -7.0 0.7 33,760 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Sewing machine operators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Blind Stitch Machine Operator
* Button Sewing Machine Operator
* Carpet Sewing Machine Operator
* Custom T-Shirt Embroidery Machine Operator
* Embroidery Machine Operator
* Hemming and Tacking Machine Operator
* Ultrasonic Seaming Machine Operator

51-6031 124.0 110.7 -13.3 -10.8 13.0 36,000 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Shampooers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Scalp Treatment Specialist
* Shampoo Assistant
* Shampoo Technician

39-5093 18.5 19.6 1.0 5.5 2.7 31,470 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Sheet metal workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Air Conditioning Sheet Metal Installer
* Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Sheet Metal Installer
* Sheet Metal Duct Installer
* Sheet Metal Fabricator
* Sheet Metal Former
* Sheet Metal Installer
* Sheet Metal Layout Mechanic
* Sheet Metal Layout Worker
* Tinsmith

47-2211 127.0 130.1 3.1 2.4 10.6 60,850 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Apprenticeship 2 Ship engineers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Barge Engineer
* Ferry Engineer
* Towboat Engineer
* Tug Boat Engineer
* Tugboat Engineer

53-5031 8.8 9.0 0.1 1.6 1.1 101,320 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 Shipping, receiving, and inventory clerks
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Freight Clerk
* Incoming Freight Clerk
* Inventory Control Clerk
* Inventory Taker
* Receiving Clerk
* Reconsignment Clerk
* Route Delivery Clerk
* Shipping Order Clerk
* Shipping and Receiving Clerk
* Stockroom Attendant
* Stockroom Clerk
* Store Receiving Clerk
* Supply Clerk
* Supply Room Clerk
* Tool Crib Attendant
* Warehouse Clerk

43-5071 862.2 795.8 -66.3 -7.7 69.3 43,190 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Shoe and leather workers and repairers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Cobbler
* Leather Lacer
* Leather Worker
* Luggage Repairer
* Saddle Maker
* Saddle and Harness Maker
* Shoe Maker
* Shoe Repairer
* Shoemaker

51-6041 9.5 9.1 -0.4 -3.8 0.9 35,950 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Shoe machine operators and tenders
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Arch Cushion Press Operator
* Insole Beveler
* Lacing Operator
* Lasting Machine Operator
* Pump Stitcher
* Rasper Machine Operator
* Shoe Cementer
* Shoe Sewing Machine Operator and Tender
* Sole Trimmer

51-6042 4.1 3.9 -0.2 -3.7 0.4 38,160 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Shuttle drivers and chauffeurs
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Airport Apron Bus Driver
* Airport Shuttle Driver
* Airside Transfer Bus Driver
* Courtesy Car Driver
* Courtesy Van Driver
* Funeral Car Driver
* Hearse Driver
* Hotel Shuttle Driver
* Nonemergency Medical Transporter

53-3053 243.9 260.3 16.4 6.7 36.3 36,670 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Signal and track switch repairers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Electric Track Switch Maintainer
* Light Rail Signal Technician
* Rail Signal Mechanic
* Railway Signal Technician
* Third Rail Installer
* Train Control Electronic Technician
* Train Control Technician

49-9097 8.7 8.8 0.1 1.7 0.8 83,600 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Skincare specialists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Electrolysis Needle Operator
* Electrolysis Operator
* Electrolysist
* Esthetician
* Facialist
* Licensed Esthetician
* Medical Esthetician
* Skin Care Technician

39-5094 97.4 103.9 6.6 6.7 14.5 41,560 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 None 6 Slaughterers and meat packers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Beef Splitter
* Cattle Killer
* Halal Meat Packer
* Hog Slaughterer
* Meat Packer
* Meat Processor
* Poultry Slaughterer
* Shochet
* Slaughterer

51-3023 69.6 71.2 1.5 2.2 8.4 39,790 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Social and community service managers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Child Welfare Director
* Community Service Director
* Community Service Organization Director
* Family Service Center Director
* Neighborhood Service Center Director
* Social Service Director
* Social Services Director
* Youth Program Director

11-9151 219.8 233.9 14.1 6.4 18.6 78,240 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 Social and human service assistants
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Addictions Counselor Assistant
* Case Work Aide
* Clinical Social Work Aide
* Family Service Assistant
* Human Services Worker
* Social Work Assistant

21-1093 449.6 478.5 28.9 6.4 50.6 45,120 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Social science research assistants
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* City Planning Aide
* Economic Research Assistant
* Economist Research Assistant
* Historian Research Assistant
* Political Science Research Assistant
* Psychologist Research Assistant
* Sociology Research Assistant

19-4061 40.6 42.3 1.8 4.4 5.2 58,040 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Social sciences teachers, postsecondary, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Social Science Professor
* Survey Research Professor
* Urban Planning Professor

25-1069 20.7 21.1 0.4 1.7 1.5 75,040 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6 Social scientists and related workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Behavioral Scientist
* Demographer
* Ethnologist
* Etymologist
* Linguist
* Philologist
* Social Scientist

19-3099 40.8 40.1 -0.7 -1.7 3.2 100,340 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Social work teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Family Welfare Social Work Professor
* Geriatric Social Work Professor
* Health Social Work Professor
* Social Work Professor

25-1113 17.1 17.5 0.4 2.3 1.3 76,210 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6 Social workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Adult Protective Service Social Worker
* Criminal Justice Social Worker
* Forensic Social Worker
* Sexual Assault Social Worker

21-1029 81.0 84.1 3.1 3.9 7.0 69,480 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Sociologists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Criminologist
* Family Sociologist
* Penologist
* Rural Sociologist
* Urban Sociologist

19-3041 3.4 3.6 0.1 3.6 0.3 101,690 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6 Sociology teachers, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Comparative Sociology Professor
* Race Relations Professor
* Social Organization Professor

25-1067 15.4 15.7 0.3 2.1 1.1 82,540 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6 Software developers
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* Application Integration Engineer
* Applications Developer
* Computer Applications Developer
* Computer Applications Engineer
* Computer Systems Engineer
* Computer Systems Software Architect
* Computer Systems Software Engineer
* Embedded Systems Software Developer
* Enterprise Systems Engineer
* Mobile Applications Developer
* Software Applications Architect
* Software Applications Designer
* Software Applications Engineer
* Software Engineer
* Software Systems Engineer
* Systems Software Designer
* Systems Software Developer
* Systems Software Specialist

15-1252 1,693.8 1,961.4 267.7 15.8 115.2 133,080 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Software quality assurance analysts and testers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Applications Tester
* Software Quality Assurance Technician
* Software Quality Control Specialist
* Software Quality Engineer
* Software Test Engineer

15-1253 201.7 221.9 20.2 10.0 14.0 102,610 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Soil and plant scientists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Agriculturist
* Agronomist
* Arboreal Scientist
* Crop Nutrition Scientist
* Floriculturist
* Horticulturist
* Plant Physiologist
* Plant Scientist
* Pomologist
* Soil Fertility Extension Specialist
* Soil Scientist
* Viticulturist

19-1013 20.7 21.8 1.1 5.4 1.7 71,410 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Solar photovoltaic installers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* PV Installer
* PV Panel Installer
* Photovoltaic (PV) Installation Technician
* Solar PV Installer

47-2231 28.6 40.6 12.0 42.1 4.1 51,860 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Sound engineering technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Audio Recording Engineer
* Disc Recordist
* Dub Room Engineer
* Film Sound Engineer
* Play Back Operator
* Recording Engineer
* Sound Assistant
* Sound Cutter
* Sound Designer
* Sound Editor
* Sound Effects Technician

27-4014 16.9 16.6 -0.3 -1.7 1.2 66,430 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Special education teachers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Special Education Teacher for Adults with Disabilities

25-2059 41.0 41.5 0.4 1.1 2.9 67,430 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Special education teachers, kindergarten and elementary school
Show/hide Example Job Titles 25-2052 230.2 226.1 -4.1 -1.8 15.4 63,000 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Special education teachers, middle school
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Junior High School Special Education Teacher
* Middle School Special Education Teacher

25-2057 94.8 93.0 -1.8 -1.9 6.3 64,880 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Special education teachers, preschool
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Early Childhood Special Education Teacher
* Early Childhood Special Educator
* Pre-K Special Education Teacher
* Pre-Kindergarten Education Intervention Teacher
* Pre-Kindergarten Special Education Teacher
* Special Education Preschool Teacher

25-2051 29.3 29.7 0.4 1.4 2.1 62,190 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Special education teachers, secondary school
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* High School Special Education Resource Teacher

25-2058 164.2 161.5 -2.6 -1.6 11.1 69,590 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Special effects artists and animators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* 3D Animator
* Animator
* Multimedia Artist
* Special Effects Artist

27-1014 57.1 58.0 0.9 1.6 5.0 99,800 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Speech-language pathologists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Language Pathologist
* Public School Speech Clinician
* Public School Speech Therapist
* Speech Clinician
* Speech Pathologist
* Speech Therapist
* Speech and Language Specialist

29-1127 187.4 215.5 28.2 15.0 13.3 95,410 Master's degree 2 None 4 Internship/residency 1 Stationary engineers and boiler operators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Boiler Engineer
* Boiler Operator
* Boiler Plant Operator
* Boiler Room Operator
* Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Mechanic Boiler Operator
* High Pressure Boiler Operator

51-8021 33.3 34.0 0.7 2.2 3.8 75,190 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3 Statistical assistants
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Actuarial Assistant
* Actuary Clerk
* Data Analysis Assistant
* Statistical Clerk
* Tariff Compiling Clerk

43-9111 6.5 6.3 -0.2 -2.5 0.8 51,440 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Statisticians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Analytical Statistician
* Applied Statistician
* Biometrician
* Biostatistician
* Environmental Statistician
* Mathematical Statistician
* Research Biostatistician
* Sampling Expert
* Statistical Analyst
* Statistical Reporting Analyst
* Survey Statistician
* Time Study Statistician

15-2041 32.2 34.9 2.7 8.5 2.0 103,300 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6 Stockers and order fillers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Grocery Stocker
* Night Stocker
* Retail Stocker
* Store Stocker
* Warehouse Stocker

53-7065 2,764.8 2,999.8 235.0 8.5 472.3 37,090 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Stonemasons
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Banker Mason
* Curbstone Setter
* Granite Setter
* Memorial Mason
* Monument Mason
* Rock Mason
* Stone Chimney Mason
* Stone Layer

47-2022 12.1 11.8 -0.4 -3.0 0.8 51,990 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Apprenticeship 2 Structural iron and steel workers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Bridge Ironworker
* Construction Ironworker
* Iron Guardrail Installer
* Metal Tank Erector
* Ornamental Ironworker
* Pre-Engineered Metal Building Ironworker
* Precast Concrete Ironworker
* Steel Fabricator
* Steel Fitter
* Structural Steel Erector
* Wind Turbine Erector

47-2221 65.7 68.6 2.9 4.4 5.5 62,700 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Apprenticeship 2 Structural metal fabricators and fitters
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Mill Beam Fitter
* Protector Plate Attacher

51-2041 53.8 45.0 -8.8 -16.3 4.1 49,900 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors
Show/hide Example Job Titles 21-1018 483.5 564.6 81.0 16.8 48.3 59,190 Master's degree 2 None 4 Internship/residency 1 Substitute teachers, short-term
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Elementary School Substitute Teacher
* English Substitute Teacher

25-3031 510.1 518.5 8.4 1.6 61.1 38,470 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Subway and streetcar operators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Light Rail Operator
* Light Rail Transit Operator
* Light Rail Vehicle Operator
* Rapid Transit Operator
* Subway Conductor
* Subway Train Operator
* Tram Operator
* Trolley Car Operator

53-4041 9.6 9.9 0.3 3.4 0.9 84,830 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Surgeons, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Aviation Medicine Specialist
* Brain Surgeon
* Cardiac Surgeon
* Cardiovascular Surgeon
* Colorectal Surgeon
* Neurological Surgeon
* Neurosurgeon
* Otolaryngologist
* Plastic Surgeon
* Reconstructive Surgeon
* Surgical Oncologist
* Thoracic Surgeon
* Urologist
* Vascular Surgeon

29-1249 25.1 26.0 1.0 3.9 0.6 >=239,200 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 Internship/residency 1 Surgical assistants
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Surgical First Assistant

29-9093 25.3 26.6 1.3 5.1 1.6 60,290 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 None 6 Surgical technologists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Certified Surgical Technologist
* OR Tech
* Operating Room Technician
* Surgical Scrub Technologist

29-2055 115.6 120.8 5.2 4.5 7.0 62,830 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 None 6 Survey researchers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Pollster
* Survey Methodologist
* Survey Questionnaire Designer

19-3022 8.8 8.3 -0.5 -5.2 0.7 63,380 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6 Surveying and mapping technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Cartographic Aide
* Cartographic Technician
* Field Map Technician
* GIS Mapping Technician
* Geophysical Prospecting Surveying Technician
* Mapping Technician
* Mineral Surveying Technician
* Surveying Technician
* Topography Technician

17-3031 59.4 62.1 2.7 4.5 7.6 51,940 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Surveyors
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* City Surveyor
* County Surveyor
* Geodetic Surveyor
* Geophysical Prospecting Surveyor
* Land Surveyor
* Mine Surveyor
* Mineral Surveyor
* Registered Land Surveyor
* Topographical Surveyor

17-1022 56.1 58.6 2.5 4.4 3.9 72,740 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 Internship/residency 1 Switchboard operators, including answering service
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* PBX Operator
* Private Branch Exchange Operator
* Telephone Answering Service Operator
* Telephone Switchboard Operator

43-2011 36.6 27.0 -9.6 -26.3 2.8 38,370 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Tailors, dressmakers, and custom sewers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Alterations Sewer
* Alterations Tailor
* Bridal Gown Fitter
* Coat Cutter
* Coat Maker
* Couture Dressmaker
* Dress Fitter
* Fur Tailor
* Garment Fitter
* Suit Maker
* Vest Maker

51-6052 38.8 37.1 -1.7 -4.5 5.0 40,860 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Tank car, truck, and ship loaders
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Barge Loader
* Bulk Tank Car Unloader
* Dock Loader
* Rail Car Loader
* Rail Loader
* Ship Unloader
* Tank Car Loader
* Tank Truck Loader

53-7121 12.0 12.5 0.5 4.3 1.3 58,070 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Tapers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Drywall Taper
* Sheet Rock Taper
* Wall Taper

47-2082 15.6 15.6 0.0 0.1 1.1 64,700 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Tax examiners and collectors, and revenue agents
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* City Collector
* Customs Appraiser
* Income Tax Adjuster
* Internal Revenue Agent
* Internal Revenue Service Agent
* Revenue Collector
* Revenue Enforcement Agent
* Tax Compliance Officer
* Tax Compliance Representative
* Tax Examiner
* Tax Investigator
* Tax Revenue Officer

13-2081 57.6 56.5 -1.0 -1.8 4.3 59,740 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Tax preparers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Corporate Tax Preparer
* Income Tax Advisor
* Income Tax Preparer
* Licensed Tax Consultant
* Tax Consultant
* Tax Specialist

13-2082 90.6 94.7 4.1 4.5 10.4 50,560 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Taxi drivers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Cab Driver
* Rideshare Cab Driver

53-3054 204.0 226.6 22.6 11.1 22.6 36,220 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Teachers and instructors, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Sunday School Teacher

25-3099 153.8 153.5 -0.2 -0.1 18.0 64,690 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Teaching assistants, except postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles 25-9045 1,422.8 1,401.7 -21.1 -1.5 170.4 35,240 Some college, no degree 6 None 4 None 6 Teaching assistants, postsecondary
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Assistant Instructor
* College Biology Teaching Assistant
* University Teaching Assistant

25-9044 193.6 199.6 6.0 3.1 24.6 44,930 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Technical writers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Assembly Instructions Writer
* Documentation Writer
* Engineering Writer
* Handbook Writer
* Specifications Writer
* Technical Communicator

27-3042 56.4 56.9 0.5 0.9 4.5 91,670 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Communications Equipment Installer
* Fiber Optic Central Office Installer
* Headend Technician
* Private Branch Exchange (PBX ) Installer and Repairer
* Switchboard Wirer
* Telecommunications Switch Technician

49-2022 156.9 150.4 -6.6 -4.2 13.2 62,630 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Telecommunications line installers and repairers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Cable Television Installer
* FIOS Line Installer
* Fiber Optic Technician
* Telecommunication Lines Repairer
* Telecommunications Line Installer
* Telephone Cable Splicer
* Telephone Lines Repairer
* Telephone Lineworker

49-9052 99.9 96.8 -3.1 -3.1 8.9 70,500 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3 Telemarketers
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* Inbound Telemarketer
* Outbound Telemarketer
* Telemarketing Sales Representative
* Telephone Solicitor
* Telesales Representative
* Telesales Specialist

41-9041 67.4 52.5 -14.9 -22.1 6.5 34,410 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Telephone operators
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* 411 Directory Assistance Operator
* Directory Assistance Operator
* Information Operator
* Local Telephone Operator
* Long Distance Operator
* Telephone Exchange Operator

43-2021 4.0 2.9 -1.1 -27.5 0.3 39,130 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Tellers
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* Bank Teller
* Commercial Teller
* Exchange Teller
* Foreign Banknote Teller
* Foreign Exchange Clerk
* Loan Teller
* Money Order Clerk
* Receiving Teller
* Savings Teller
* Securities Teller

43-3071 347.4 302.5 -44.9 -12.9 29.8 39,340 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Terrazzo workers and finishers
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* Granite-Chip Terrazzo Finisher
* Marble-Chip Terrazzo Worker
* Onyx-Chip Terrazzo Worker
* Rustic Terrazzo Setter
* Terrazzo Finisher
* Terrazzo Grinder
* Terrazzo Installer
* Terrazzo Layer
* Terrazzo Setter
* Terrazzo Worker

47-2053 1.5 1.3 -0.2 -11.1 0.1 57,260 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Apprenticeship 2 Textile bleaching and dyeing machine operators and tenders
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* Cloth Dyer
* Dye Range Operator
* Rug Dyer
* Skein Yarn Dyer
* Yarn Dyer

51-6061 6.2 5.5 -0.6 -10.1 0.7 37,320 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders
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* Bedspread Cutter
* Canvas Cutter
* Cloth Cutter
* Industrial Fabric Cutter
* Textile Slitting Machine Operator
* Twill Cutter
* Upholstery Cutter
* Welt Trimming Machine Operator

51-6062 9.3 8.2 -1.1 -11.7 1.0 37,940 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders
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* Crochet Machine Operator
* Jacquard Loom Weaver
* Knitter Operator
* Knitting Machine Operator
* Loom Operator
* Looping Machine Operator
* Warp Knitting Machine Operator

51-6063 15.3 13.6 -1.7 -11.2 1.7 38,260 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders
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* Rope Machine Setter
* Roving Winder
* Silk Winding Machine Operator
* Twister Operator
* Winder Operator

51-6064 21.7 19.8 -1.9 -9.0 2.5 37,660 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Textile, apparel, and furnishings workers, all other
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* Apparel Embroidery Digitizer
* Feltmaker
* Hat Blocking Machine Operator
* Swatch Maker
* Tassel Making Machine Operator

51-6099 14.7 13.3 -1.4 -9.4 1.7 37,010 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Therapists, all other
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* Art Therapist
* Auriculotherapist
* Educational Therapist
* Hydrotherapist
* Music Therapist
* Peripatologist

29-1129 56.1 62.5 6.4 11.5 4.1 65,010 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Tile and stone setters
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* Ceramic Tile Installer
* Hard Tile Setter
* Marble Ceiling Installer
* Parquet Floor Layer
* Tile Installer
* Tile Mason
* Wood Tile Installer

47-2044 52.6 58.0 5.3 10.1 4.2 52,240 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3 Timing device assemblers and adjusters
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* Digital Watch Assembler
* Electrical Timing Device Adjuster
* Marine Chronometer Assembler
* Time Stamp Assembler

51-2061 0.2 0.2 0.0 -17.5 0.0 40,790 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Tire builders
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* Auto Tire Recapper
* Retreader
* Tire Finisher
* Tire Molder
* Tire Retreader

51-9197 20.9 21.4 0.5 2.3 2.5 55,580 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Tire repairers and changers
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* Auto Tire Worker
* Tire Balancer
* Tire Fixer
* Tire Mechanic
* Tire Mounter
* Tire Servicer
* Tire Technician

49-3093 113.4 119.9 6.5 5.7 15.3 37,120 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Title examiners, abstractors, and searchers
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* Abstract Searcher
* Abstract Writer
* Advisory Title Officer
* Escrow Officer
* Land Title Examiner
* Lease Examiner
* Lien Searcher
* Title Agent
* Title Checker
* Title Examiner
* Title Inspector
* Title Investigator
* Title Officer
* Title Searcher

23-2093 57.4 58.5 1.1 2.0 5.4 54,980 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Tool and die makers
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* Jig Bore Tool Maker
* Metal Die Finisher
* Metal Gauge Maker
* Plastic Die Maker Apprentice
* Tool Maker
* Toolmaker

51-4111 55.2 49.3 -6.0 -10.8 4.7 63,180 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3 Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners
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* Tool Grinder
* Tool Grinding Machine Operator
* Tool Sharpener
* Tool Straightener

51-4194 5.8 5.4 -0.5 -7.8 0.5 48,970 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Tour and travel guides
Show/hide Example Job Titles 39-7010 55.8 60.3 4.5 8.1 13.0 36,660 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Traffic technicians
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* Highway Traffic Control Technician
* Traffic Engineering Technician
* Traffic Signal Technician
* Transportation Planning Technician
* Transportation Technician

53-6041 7.9 8.2 0.3 3.7 0.8 58,480 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Training and development managers
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* E-Learning Manager
* Employee Development Director
* Employee Development Manager
* Labor Training Manager

11-3131 46.4 49.2 2.7 5.8 3.8 127,090 Bachelor's degree 3 5 years or more 1 None 6 Training and development specialists
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* Computer Software Training Specialist
* Computer Training Specialist
* Corporate Trainer
* Employee Development Specialist
* Insurance Employee Trainer
* Job Training Specialist
* Training Coordinator
* Training Specialist

13-1151 452.3 501.0 48.7 10.8 43.9 65,850 Bachelor's degree 3 Less than 5 years 2 None 6 Transit and railroad police
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Railroad Detective
* Railroad Police Officer
* Track Patrol
* Transit Authority Police
* Transit Police Officer

33-3052 3.1 3.2 0.1 3.0 0.2 82,320 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Transportation inspectors
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* Aircraft Inspector
* Aircraft Landing Gear Inspector
* Aircraft Quality Control Inspector
* Airworthiness Safety Inspector
* Freight Inspector
* Locomotive Inspector
* Motor Vehicle Emissions Inspector
* Railroad Car Inspector
* Railroad Inspector
* School Bus Inspector
* Transit Vehicle Inspector

53-6051 25.7 26.1 0.4 1.7 2.5 85,750 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Transportation security screeners
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* Airport Baggage Screener
* Airport Security Screener
* Flight Security Specialist
* Transportation Security Administration (TSA) Screener
* Transportation Security Officer

33-9093 50.1 47.1 -3.0 -6.0 4.7 63,360 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Transportation workers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Pedicab Driver
* Rickshaw Driver

53-6099 11.5 11.9 0.4 3.8 1.2 39,630 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Transportation, storage, and distribution managers
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* Airport Manager
* Cold Storage Supervisor
* Distribution Center Manager
* Logistics Manager
* Logistics Supply Officer
* Marine Oil Terminal Superintendent
* Traffic Safety Administrator
* Transportation Manager
* Warehouse Manager
* Warehouse Operations Manager

11-3071 216.7 229.8 13.1 6.1 18.5 102,010 High school diploma or equivalent 7 5 years or more 1 None 6 Travel agents
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* Auto Travel Counselor
* Certified Corporate Travel Executive
* Certified Travel Counselor
* Corporate Travel Expert
* Travel Consultant
* Travel Counselor
* Travel Service Consultant

41-3041 65.7 67.2 1.4 2.2 7.1 48,450 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Tree trimmers and pruners
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* Pruner
* Tree Pruner
* Tree Specialist
* Tree Surgeon
* Tree Trimmer
* Utility Arborist

37-3013 60.1 62.1 2.0 3.3 7.4 50,430 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Tutors
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* Algebra Tutor
* Reading Tutor
* Spanish Tutor
* Standardized Test Tutor

25-3041 215.5 216.8 1.3 0.6 37.1 40,090 Some college, no degree 6 None 4 None 6 Umpires, referees, and other sports officials
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Athletic Events Scorer
* Baseball Umpire
* Diving Judge
* Dressage Judge
* Equestrian Events Judge
* Handicapper
* Horse Show Judge
* Paddock Judge
* Pit Steward
* Placing Judge
* Race Starter

27-2023 19.3 20.4 1.1 5.7 4.6 38,820 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Underground mining machine operators, all other
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* Clay Mine Cutting Machine Operator
* Long Wall Mining Machine Tender
* Long Wall Operator
* Long Wall Plow Operator
* Long Wall Shear Operator
* Long Wall Shearer
* Mine Cutting and Channeling Machine Operator
* Rock Dust Sprayer
* Rock Duster
* Shale Planer Operator
* Shearer Operator
* Underground Jumbo Driller

47-5049 3.6 3.4 -0.2 -6.1 0.4 67,220 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Upholsterers
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* Aircraft Seat Upholsterer
* Auto Upholsterer
* Chair Upholsterer
* Dining Chair Seat Cushion Trimmer
* Furniture Upholsterer
* Seating Upholsterer

51-6093 22.7 22.3 -0.4 -1.8 2.2 46,190 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Urban and regional planners
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* City Planner
* Community Development Planner
* Regional Planner
* Urban Planner

19-3051 44.7 46.2 1.5 3.4 3.4 83,720 Master's degree 2 None 4 None 6 Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers
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* Drive-In Theater Attendant
* Lobby Attendant
* Theater Usher
* Ticket Attendant
* Ticket Collector
* Usher

39-3031 121.7 123.1 1.4 1.2 30.8 31,150 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Veterinarians
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* Animal Pathologist
* Animal Surgeon
* Doctor of Veterinary Medicine
* Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM)
* Equine Veterinarian
* Large Animal Veterinarian
* Poultry Pathologist
* Public Health Veterinarian
* Small Animal Veterinarian
* Veterinary Cardiologist
* Veterinary Medicine Scientist
* Veterinary Radiologist
* Wildlife Veterinarian

29-1131 86.4 94.7 8.3 9.6 3.0 125,510 Doctoral or professional degree 1 None 4 None 6 Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Laboratory Animal Caretaker
* Veterinarian Assistant
* Veterinarian Helper
* Veterinary Attendant

31-9096 117.8 128.1 10.3 8.7 22.2 37,320 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Veterinary technologists and technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Certified Veterinary Technician
* LVT
* Licensed Veterinary Technician
* Registered Veterinary Technician
* Veterinary Lab Tech
* Veterinary Laboratory Technician
* Veterinary Surgery Technician
* Veterinary Surgery Technologist
* Veterinary Technologist
* Veterinary X-Ray Operator

29-2056 134.2 146.4 12.2 9.1 14.3 45,980 Associate's degree 4 None 4 None 6 Waiters and waitresses
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Cocktail Server
* Cocktail Waitress
* Dining Car Server
* Restaurant Server
* Wine Steward

35-3031 2,329.7 2,313.5 -16.3 -0.7 456.7 33,760 No formal educational credential 8 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Watch and clock repairers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Antique Clock Repairer
* Chronometer Repairer
* Clock Repair Technician
* Clockmaker
* Clocksmith
* Horologist
* Time Piece Repairer
* Watchmaker

49-9064 1.4 1.4 0.0 -1.1 0.1 60,690 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3 Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Industrial Waste Treatment Technician
* Lead Sewage Plant Operator
* Liquid Waste Treatment Plant Operator
* Sewage Plant Operator
* Waste Treatment Operator
* Wastewater Operator
* Water Plant Operator
* Water Treatment Technician

51-8031 132.4 123.8 -8.7 -6.5 10.7 58,260 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3 Web and digital interface designers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Digital Designer
* Graphic Web Designer
* Web Content Specialist

15-1255 128.9 137.9 9.0 7.0 9.1 98,090 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Web developers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Intranet Developer
* Web Applications Developer
* Web Architect
* Web Content Developer
* Web Developer

15-1254 86.0 92.5 6.5 7.5 5.4 90,930 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6 Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping
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* Bean Weigher
* Cheese Weigher
* Freight Checker
* Sample Checker
* Scale Attendant
* Scale Clerk
* Scale Operator
* Warehouse Checker
* Weighing Station Operator
* Wool Sampler

43-5111 49.8 47.4 -2.4 -4.8 5.3 45,650 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Aluminum Welder
* Arc Welder
* Brazer
* Certified Maintenance Welder
* Cutting Torch Operator
* Pipe Welder
* Silver Solderer
* Sub Arc Operator
* Welder Fitter
* Wire Welder

51-4121 457.3 467.2 9.9 2.2 45.6 51,000 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Brazing Machine Operator
* Brazing Machine Setter and Setup Operator
* Brazing Machine Tender
* Electron Beam Welder Setter
* Machine Welder
* Reserve Tube Welder
* Soldering Machine Operator
* Soldering Machine Setter and Setup Operator
* Soldering Machine Tender
* Ultrasonic Welding Machine Operator
* Welding Machine Operator

51-4122 38.9 35.4 -3.5 -9.0 3.2 47,060 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Wellhead pumpers
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Oil Field Pumper
* Oil Well Pumper
* Oilfield Plant and Field Operator

53-7073 18.8 17.9 -0.9 -4.7 2.0 70,010 High school diploma or equivalent 7 Less than 5 years 2 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Wind turbine service technicians
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Wind Energy Mechanic
* Wind Energy Technician
* Wind Turbine Mechanic
* Wind Turbine Technician

49-9081 13.6 20.5 6.8 49.9 2.3 62,580 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3 Woodworkers, all other
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Pole Framer
* Timber Framer
* Wood Carver
* Wood Casket Assembler
* Wood Veneer Taper

51-7099 17.6 16.8 -0.8 -4.4 1.8 41,220 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Computer Numerically Controlled (CNC) Wood Lathe Operator
* Roof Truss Builder
* Speed Belt Sander
* Tenon Operator
* Wood Boring Machine Operator
* Wood Dowel Machine Operator
* Wood Lathe Operator
* Wood Planer

51-7042 63.1 61.9 -1.1 -1.8 6.4 40,440 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Moderate-term on-the-job training 4 Word processors and typists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Clerk Typist
* Dictaphone Typist
* Statistical Typist
* Transcription Typist
* Typist
* Word Processor

43-9022 40.0 25.6 -14.4 -36.1 2.2 47,850 High school diploma or equivalent 7 None 4 Short-term on-the-job training 5 Writers and authors
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Advertising Copy Writer
* Advertising Copywriter
* Author
* Biographer
* Copy Writer
* Copywriter
* Lyricist
* Novelist
* Playwright
* Poet
* Program Writer
* Radio Script Writer
* Screen Writer
* Short Story Writer
* Song Lyricist
* Television Writer
* Verse Writer

27-3043 135.4 140.3 4.9 3.6 13.4 72,270 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 Long-term on-the-job training 3 Zoologists and wildlife biologists
Show/hide Example Job Titles

* Aquatic Biologist
* Entomologist
* Fish Culturist
* Fishery Biologist
* Herpetologist
* Ichthyologist
* Lepidopterist
* Marine Biologist
* Migratory Game Bird Biologist
* Ornithologist
* Protozoologist
* Wildlife Biologist

19-1023 18.2 18.5 0.3 1.6 1.4 72,860 Bachelor's degree 3 None 4 None 6