SPAM - A Software PAckage Manager
Ok let's be honest, it's not really a package manager, but merely a wrapper that presents a uniform command-line interface to them. Across Linux distros and other Unixy things.
Usage & Features
👉 Easy to use every day, There's less to type due to built-in aliases. For example, to operate on the foo package:
⏵ spam -h # note usage and cmd list
⏵ spam up # short for `spam update; spam upgrade`
⏵ spam in foo # or install
⏵ spam rm foo # or uninstall
⏵ spam clean # clean up downloads, autoremove
# Moar!
⏵ spam add foo://bar # add repo
⏵ spam info foo # or show
⏵ spam lsf foo # or listfiles of pkg
⏵ spam pr /bin/foo # or provides, what or who-owns file
⏵ spam pu foo # or purge
⏵ spam se foo # or search
⏵ spam up --refresh # passes moar args to the first command
👉 Spam knows when to invoke sudo, so you rarely need to worry about it. Less to type for commands you may be running often across distros.
👉 It also can smooth over annoyances.
For example, by default it often passes --cacheonly to dnf subcommands so you
don't have to wait to download the index before searching for a package.
(The odds of a brand-new package being indexed in the last day or so is
exceedingly small.)
For apt it makes the update && dist-upgrade dance as simple as "up".
👉 It can run flatpak and/or firmware update commands as well.
Whatever you'd like as part of repetitive management.
Don't forget language library cleanup:
pip cache purge, cargo cache -a, go cache clean, etc.
👉 It prints each command it runs, so you can learn how to do it on a package manager you may not be as familiar with. Also, if it wasn't able to do exactly what you want, it is easier to tweak the next command.
👉 Finally, if spam doesn't recognize a given sub-command, it will just pass it along unmodified. Muscle memory is not derailed in that case.
Support
Currently supports:
- apt - Linux/Debian/Ubuntu/Mint
- dnf - Linux/Fedora
- opkg - Linux/OpenWRT (though may be phased out)
- port - MacOS/MacPorts
With hopefully more to come as time allows.
Probably works on the Linux Subsystem for Windows (LSW).
¯\_(ツ)_/¯
Install
This is the Python version.
The name "spam" was taken on PyPi,
so the package is called spam-util there instead.
pip install --user spam-util
There are no dependencies so faffing about with virtual-envs is unnecessary.
It can then be run (as at the top of the page),
though you may need to put ~/.local/bin into your path.
Perhaps you'd prefer a small binary? I've also ported this to Rust for fun.
Customization
This is done from a config.ini file in your $XDG_CONFIG_HOME folder.
A default is placed there on first run,
if it does not exist already:
⏵ edit ~/.config/spam/config.ini
May be useful to check it into a "dotfiles" repo.
Sections
Note: the sections and keys that are used specifically by spam are given a spam_
prefix.
All others will be used to configure local commands.
"Package manager" is abbreviated as PM below.
The important sections are these:
[spam_needs_sudo]
# where sub-commands that require sudo are listed
…
[spam_aliases]
# lists shortcuts, such as in for install, rm for remove
…
# sections, named to match the platform_ids from the
# /etc/os-release file, ID=… value are described below:
[fedora]
# The value of the spam_exec key sets the PM for the platform:
spam_exec = dnf
…
# sub-commands of the PM are listed below the section.
# If there are multiple commands to run; use semicolons:
clean = clean packages; autoremove
[debian]
# A "!" at the front of the command signifies it as stand-alone,
# meaning it is *not* a sub-command of the PM.
# Instead, spam will run the command as is:
…
add = !add-apt-repository
[ubuntu]
# A spam_extends allows a section to inherit from another:
spam_extends = debian
# Yet overrides may be placed into the child section as well:
foo = bar; baz
Hope you enjoy.