objectstorage

8 min read Original article ↗

@lossless.zone/objectstorage

🚀 S3-compatible object storage server with clustering, erasure coding, and a slick management UI — powered by smartstorage.

objectstorage gives you a fully featured, self-hosted S3-compatible storage server with a beautiful web-based management interface — all in a single Docker image. No Java, no bloat, no fuss.

Built on Deno for the backend and @design.estate/dees-catalog for a polished UI, it speaks the S3 protocol out of the box while adding powerful management features on top. Scale from a single node to a distributed cluster with erasure coding and multi-drive support.

Issue Reporting and Security

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Features

  • Full S3 API compatibility — Works with any S3 client, SDK, or tool (AWS CLI, boto3, etc.)
  • 🔗 Cluster mode — Distribute storage across multiple nodes with QUIC transport, automatic discovery, and quorum writes/reads
  • 🛡️ Erasure coding — Reed-Solomon erasure coding (default 4+2) for data durability with minimal overhead
  • 💾 Multi-drive support — Stripe data across multiple disks per node with per-drive health monitoring
  • 🔄 Self-healing — Background scanner detects and reconstructs missing or corrupt shards automatically
  • Management UI — Web dashboard for buckets, objects, policies, credentials, cluster config, and storage drives
  • Finder-style object browser — Column view with file preview, drag-and-drop upload, move/rename, context menus
  • Inline code editing — Built-in Monaco editor with syntax highlighting and save-back-to-storage
  • PDF viewer — Render PDFs inline with page navigation, zoom, and thumbnails
  • Named policy management — Create reusable IAM-style policies, attach them to multiple buckets
  • Credential management — Add/remove access keys through the UI with live-reload
  • Single Docker image — Multi-arch (amd64 + arm64), tiny Alpine-based image
  • Fast — Rust-powered storage engine via smartstorage, streaming I/O with zero-copy and backpressure
  • Secure by default — JWT-based admin auth, S3 SigV4 authentication, bucket policies
  • 🌙 Dark theme — Automatic dark mode following your system preference

Quick Start

Then open http://localhost:3000 for the management UI and use http://localhost:9000 as your S3 endpoint.

Deno (development)

⚙️ Configuration

objectstorage is configured through environment variables, CLI flags, or programmatic config. Environment variables take precedence over CLI flags.

Server Environment Variables

Variable Description Default
OBJST_PORT Storage API port 9000
UI_PORT Management UI port 3000
OBJST_STORAGE_DIR Data storage directory /data
OBJST_ACCESS_KEY Access key ID admin
OBJST_SECRET_KEY Secret access key admin
OBJST_ADMIN_PASSWORD Admin UI password admin
OBJST_REGION Storage region identifier us-east-1

Cluster Environment Variables

Variable Description Default
OBJST_CLUSTER_ENABLED Enable cluster mode (true/false) false
OBJST_CLUSTER_NODE_ID Unique node identifier auto-generated
OBJST_CLUSTER_QUIC_PORT QUIC transport port 4433
OBJST_CLUSTER_SEED_NODES Comma-separated seed node addresses (empty)
OBJST_DRIVE_PATHS Comma-separated drive mount paths storage dir
OBJST_ERASURE_DATA_SHARDS Erasure coding data shards 4
OBJST_ERASURE_PARITY_SHARDS Erasure coding parity shards 2
OBJST_ERASURE_CHUNK_SIZE Erasure chunk size in bytes 4194304 (4 MB)
OBJST_HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL_MS Cluster heartbeat interval 5000
OBJST_HEARTBEAT_TIMEOUT_MS Cluster heartbeat timeout 30000

CLI Flags

🔗 Cluster Mode

objectstorage supports distributed storage across multiple nodes with automatic failover and data redundancy.

How it works

  1. Enable clustering on each node with OBJST_CLUSTER_ENABLED=true
  2. Point nodes at each other using OBJST_CLUSTER_SEED_NODES — nodes discover the full cluster from any seed
  3. Configure drives per node with OBJST_DRIVE_PATHS — each drive is independently managed
  4. Erasure coding splits objects into data + parity shards across drives and nodes

Example: 3-node cluster

Erasure coding presets

Config Data Shards Parity Shards Overhead Fault Tolerance
Default 4 2 50% 2 failures
High durability 6 3 50% 3 failures
Minimal 2 1 50% 1 failure

Inter-node transport

Cluster communication uses QUIC (UDP port 4433 by default) with:

  • Auto-generated TLS certificates
  • Multiplexed streams with flow-control backpressure
  • Heartbeat-based failure detection (default: 5s interval, 30s timeout)

🖥️ Management UI

The web-based management UI is served on the UI port (default: 3000). Log in with username admin and the configured admin password.

Overview

Dashboard showing server status, uptime, storage usage, bucket count, and connection info.

Overview

Buckets

Create/delete buckets. View object counts and sizes. Attach/detach named policies per bucket.

Buckets

Browser

Finder-style column browser for objects. Upload, download, preview, move, rename, and delete files and folders — with syntax-highlighted code preview.

Browser

Right-click any item for quick actions:

Context Menu

Inline Code Editing

Click Edit on any text file to open the built-in Monaco editor with syntax highlighting, language detection, and save-back-to-storage.

Code Editing

PDF Viewer

PDF files render inline with a full-featured viewer — page navigation, zoom, fit-to-page, thumbnails, download, and print.

PDF Viewer

Policies

Create reusable named policies with IAM-style S3 statements. Attach policies to multiple buckets at once.

Policies

Attaching Policies to Buckets

From the Buckets view, click the policy icon on any bucket to see attached and available policies. Attach or detach with one click.

Attach Policy

Access Keys

Add and remove access credentials. Secret keys are masked. Changes take effect immediately — no server restart needed.

Access Keys

Adding Access Keys

Click "Add Key" to create new access credentials. They're immediately available for API authentication.

Add Access Key

Configuration

View your server's current configuration at a glance — ports, region, storage directory, auth/CORS status, cluster configuration, erasure coding settings, and storage drive paths. The config view also includes an environment variable reference guide for cluster setup.

Configuration

Dark Theme

Full dark theme support — automatically follows your system preference via prefers-color-scheme.

Dark Theme

📋 Named Policy System

objectstorage adds a named policy abstraction on top of standard S3 bucket policies. Instead of editing raw JSON per bucket, you define reusable policy templates and attach them to any number of buckets.

How it works

  1. Create a named policy in the Policies view — give it a name, description, and S3 policy statements
  2. Attach it to buckets — from the Policies view or the Buckets view
  3. objectstorage merges all attached policy statements into a single S3 policy document and applies it to the bucket automatically

${bucket} placeholder

Use ${bucket} in your policy's Resource ARN and it will be replaced with the actual bucket name when applied:

This lets one policy like "Public Read" work across many buckets without hardcoding names.

Lifecycle

  • Updating a policy automatically recomputes and re-applies the merged S3 policy on all attached buckets
  • Deleting a policy detaches it from all buckets and recomputes each
  • Deleting a bucket cleans up its policy attachments automatically

🔌 S3 API Usage

Use any S3-compatible client to interact with the storage. Here are some examples:

AWS CLI

Node.js / TypeScript (AWS SDK v3)

Python (boto3)

🐳 Docker

Build

Docker Compose (standalone)

Docker Compose (3-node cluster)

Image Details

  • Base: alpine:edge with Deno runtime
  • Architectures: linux/amd64, linux/arm64
  • Size: ~150 MB compressed
  • Init system: tini for proper signal handling
  • Exposed ports: 9000 (S3), 3000 (UI), 4433 (QUIC cluster transport)
  • Volume: /data — all bucket data and config persisted here

🏗️ Architecture

Tech Stack

Layer Technology
Storage Engine @push.rocks/smartstorage (Rust binary via ruststorage)
Cluster Transport QUIC via quinn (auto-TLS, multiplexed streams, backpressure)
Erasure Coding Reed-Solomon (configurable data + parity shards)
Runtime Deno
Management API @api.global/typedrequest + @api.global/typedserver
Auth JWT via @push.rocks/smartjwt, S3 SigV4
Frontend @design.estate/dees-element (LitElement) + @design.estate/dees-catalog
Frontend Build esbuild via @git.zone/tsbundle
Docker Multi-stage (Node.js build → Alpine + Deno runtime)

🛠️ Development

This repository contains open-source code licensed under the MIT License. A copy of the license can be found in the license file.

Please note: The MIT License does not grant permission to use the trade names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the project, except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the origin of the work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.

Trademarks

This project is owned and maintained by Task Venture Capital GmbH. The names and logos associated with Task Venture Capital GmbH and any related products or services are trademarks of Task Venture Capital GmbH or third parties, and are not included within the scope of the MIT license granted herein.

Use of these trademarks must comply with Task Venture Capital GmbH's Trademark Guidelines or the guidelines of the respective third-party owners, and any usage must be approved in writing. Third-party trademarks used herein are the property of their respective owners and used only in a descriptive manner, e.g. for an implementation of an API or similar.

Company Information

Task Venture Capital GmbH Registered at District Court Bremen HRB 35230 HB, Germany

For any legal inquiries or further information, please contact us via email at hello@task.vc.

By using this repository, you acknowledge that you have read this section, agree to comply with its terms, and understand that the licensing of the code does not imply endorsement by Task Venture Capital GmbH of any derivative works.