Low-quality papers based on public health data are flooding the scientific literature

3 min read Original article ↗

Data from five large open-access health databases are being used to generate thousands of poor-quality, formulaic papers, an analysis has found. Its authors say that the surge in publications could indicate the exploitation of these databases by people using large language models (LLMs) to mass-produce scholarly articles, or even by paper mills — companies that churn out papers to order.

Access options

Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals

Get Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription

$32.99 / 30 days

cancel any time

Subscribe to this journal

Receive 52 print issues and online access

$199.00 per year

only $3.83 per issue

Rent or buy this article

Prices vary by article type

from$1.95

to$39.95

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-02241-2

References

Subjects

Latest on:

Nature Careers

Jobs

  • Associate or Senior Editor, Communications Physics

    Job title: Associate or Senior Editor, Communications Physics Locations: Shanghai, Beijing, Madrid, Pune (hybrid) Closing date: 26th July 2026     ...

    Shanghai, Beijing, Madrid, Pune (hybrid)

    Springer Nature Ltd

  • Assistant Professor (Tenure Track)

    We seek applicants at the Assistant Professor level to launch a research program in the New Bioeconomy. Applicants may be interested in a broad ran...

    Madison, Wisconsin

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Bacteriology