A while ago a few of us wrote a paper:
http://www.law.ed.ac.uk/ahrc/script-ed/vol7-1/bradshaw.asp
on the "IP" implications of home 3D printing. This looked at the matter mainly from the UK and EU perspective.
Inspired by that, Public Knowledge, a Washington DC based public interest group, has now put out a white paper on the same questions from a US perspective. You can access it here: