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Six-State Memristor Opens Door to Weird Computing

spectrum.ieee.org

74 points by kavalec 11 years ago · 22 comments

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tacon 11 years ago

Stan Williams of HP Labs gave a talk recently at Rice, his alma mater. He was describing the "HP Machine" they are working on, with memristors at the bottom of a hardware and software stack rearchitected from scratch. Don't look to be able to buy any memristors from HP anytime soon. HP predicts that their own internal demand, in producing the HP Machine, will consume all their memristor production for years.

ChuckMcM 11 years ago

Oh that is pretty clever. I wonder what the write time is. Even a reliable 6 level memory would be useful giving you four useful states (2 bits), a non-initialized, and an initialized undef state.

chm 11 years ago

    For example, the largest unsigned binary 64-bit ­integer—18,446,744,073,709,551,615—
    could be held in 20 bits instead of 64.
This should read "could be held in 20 digits instead of 64 bits."
FD3SA 11 years ago

This is an interesting implementation of the memristor, but I still think the real breakthrough will be in the two state memristor [1]. Once memristor fabrication technology is mature, we are going to see a massive paradigm shift away from the Von Neumann architecture.

All the details are in the linked video by HP's Stan Williams. Definitely worth a watch if you're interested in the future of computing

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bKGhvKyjgLY (start at 38m for future computing implications)

EDIT:

Another video [2], but a bit more in depth. Recommended if the material in the first was a bit confusing as Stan was short on time to explain some of the details.

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QFdDPzcZwbs

cbennett 11 years ago

Here is the paper for any one curious in a look at the actual configuration of the nanowire device: thankfully there is no pay-gating http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/nn505139m

ivanche 11 years ago

I found interesting that world's first mechanical computer, Charles Babbage's "Analytical Machine" had a base-10 fixed point arithmetic [1], and we could soon have base-10 RRAM...

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytical_Engine

rpedela 11 years ago

Assuming they work out performance and other engineering issues, could this be used to implement something like qubits?

  • acjohnson55 11 years ago

    There's nothing in the article that would make me think that this is the case. A qubit is a fundamentally different concept, in which a computation can be performed on all possible states simultaneously. This seems to just be getting more states out of a single classical element.

  • adrianN 11 years ago

    No, you can think of a qubit as a unit vector in the complex plane. It can have two real values, but also all kinds of complex values. Computing with a qubit is rotating the vector around, measuring it collapses its imaginary state to a real state. The probability which state you get depends on the rotation at the time of the measurement.

rasz_pl 11 years ago

so how is that any different from NAND MLC and TLC? I bet they already got it patented with a cute "on a memristor" at the end of application title.

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