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Csscss: a CSS redundancy analyzer that analyzes redundancy

zmoazeni.github.io

299 points by zmoazeni · 45 comments

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18 threads
geuis

This could be an interesting companion to Helium. Helium-css can be used on live sites to find unused CSS. Combine with this project to remove duplicates too. https://github.com/geuis/helium-css

  • kevinconroy

    This may be the single most helpful comment I've found on Hacker News. I've been looking for a tool like Helium for a while. Thank you!

  • ajtaylor

    I'll echo the sibling commenter. We're in the process of rolling out a new site layout at $work and I suspect there is a LOT of leftover CSS rules which I can get rid of. Thanks very much for the link!

laurencei

Personally I used Chrome dev tools - and it has a feature called 'CSS Selector Profiles' under the 'profile' tab.

You can 'record' yourself using a website - and Chrome records how many 'hits' each css rule gets.

This is better than Dust-me, and all the other CSS rule detectors - because it allows you to use your site in a 'dynamic' way - and test for all the edge CSS cases (like resizing your browser to small, or enabling an error message etc).

After using my SaaS for an hour - I found hundreds of rules that just never got used.

Also - it tells you how many times a rule got used. So I found a few number of rules that literally only got used once, and I could often re-write them into 1-2 bigger rules - further reducing my CSS overhead.

  • GhotiFish

    That sounded really cool. So I opened up chrome, navigated to YouTube, opened the dev-tools, turned on CSS Selector Profiles, and chrome immediately crashed.

    :( awwwww.

sergiotapia

From the makers of the phenomenal Chosen jquery plugin.

http://harvesthq.github.io/chosen/

Hopefully this is indicative of the quality of this library! I'll definitely try it out this morning.

laumars

It's rare that I feel any particular emotion towards project names, but the name and description behind this one is inspired.

  • jtheory

    Except that by using redundancy in the name and description, they give the impression that their redundancy-removal skills are lacking.

    Maybe the project should be named "cs"? :)

  • jQueryIsAwesome

    The author also haves one of the best bios in twitter:

    > I connect stuff and copy bits. Sometimes it doesn't work

zmoazeniOP

If you're a ruby developer I strongly encourage you to check out the source code and parsing in general. This is heavily using parslet [1] to build a css parser [2]. I'm sure there are edge cases I have missed, but still the LOC for this codebase is relatively small and fairly readable.

Stay away from the RedundancyAnalyzer though. There be dragons.

[1] http://kschiess.github.io/parslet/

[2] https://github.com/zmoazeni/csscss/tree/ae2f22f4416bca35f903...

moonboots

CSSO [1] is a tool that removes duplicate declarations during minification instead of just warning about them. It also performs more advanced structural optimizations.

[1] http://bem.info/tools/csso/

tlrobinson

I love the name and tag line.

antimora

Here is something I came across at PyCon. This technique uses genetic algorithm to minimize the CSS. The author claims 10% improvement over the standard CSS minimizer.

Links:

- https://us.pycon.org/2013/schedule/presentation/178/

- https://github.com/ryansb/genetic-css

Snowda

This. This makes me smile. For the name, tagline and the application.

nemrow

I bookmarked this for sure! I'm the WORST at having tons of duplicate declarations!

pindi

It seems like when run on SCSS mode, it expands mixins before running the redundancy check. For instance, two of my selectors both include three of the same mixins, which end up expanding into 23 rules, and CSSCSS reports 25 shared rules between them. (Further inspection confirms that exactly 2 normal rules are shared.)

I would think that using mixins should also count as having eliminated redundancy. A simple solution would be to ignore them, or more ideally the redundancy check could treat mixins just as a normal rule, so that it could detect using the same set of mixins in multiple places as redundancy.

  • zmoazeniOP

    This has come up a couple times. I wouldn't mind this topic moving it to github so the conversation doesn't get lost. And others can contribute to it long after this gets buried on HN.

    My initial opinion is that even though your SCSS code is consolidated, the resulting CSS code is still duplicated all over the place. To me, that is a code smell. Particularly when I need to debug from the web developer tools.

harlanlewis

Great!

But, one issue. It appears to not support @import of Compass extensions: "File to import not found or unreadable."

notdonspaulding

I'm upvoting this is for the cleverly redundant title that repeats itself and causes me to vote it up.

fungi

We really need this, our css has grown in to a monster over the years.

This may also be of interest:

Dust-Me Selectors is a firefox extension that scans HTML pages to find unused CSS selectors. http://www.brothercake.com/dustmeselectors/

alex_doom

Brilliant, I was just searching for a tool for this.

michaelwww

Noob question: how do I know the selectors and inheritance rules are applied in the same way as the target platform?

mattyod

Should have run an analyser against the sub heading for that article.

tylerhowarth

Any support for scss/sass planned?

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