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162 points by akshat 13 years ago · 49 comments

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gkoberger 13 years ago

Interesting, however I feel like learning to code in a browser (even if it's JavaScript) doesn't work.

Sure, you may learn how to do a for loop or how variables work. But, you don't learn how to actually use the language. Setting up a development environment, and understanding how everything is connected is much more important.

Let's say you ace everything here, on CodeAcademy, etc. You still can't actually build anything.

(For more on this, see this article from HN a few days ago: http://blog.zackshapiro.com/want-to-learn-to-code-start-here)

  • metaphorm 13 years ago

    this kind of thing is a good resource for people who already know how to code, but need a fast and elegant syntax guide. its not useful for teaching beginners because, as you've said, it doesn't deal with the tool chain or project organization, etc. but if you know Ruby and want to learn Python, this is a great resource.

    • doktrin 13 years ago

      Agreed. I'm actually learning Python at the moment (coming from Ruby & Java), and am finding this useful. Generally I don't think too highly of coding in a browser.

  • lostnet 13 years ago

    The next step would be an ipython notebook verses showing the student the debugger console with prepopulated state in Javascript.. In fact, later lessons as modules to interact with in a notebook would be kind of cool.

    I really don't buy the "you have to own a car to drive one arguments" and the whole point of modern software engineering is to pull you away from the assumption of full system control and the ability to make problems go away with shell skills.

    But, I would like more immediate source code management integration. That is the essential reality I always see lacking..

    A non-programmer that understood git basics would be more helpful to me as a colleague than a competent programmer that doesn't.

  • speedyrev 13 years ago

    I tend to disagree. It works in a sense that it can take a person with no knowledge of the syntax and flow of a language and remove some of the fear of getting started. I think it is a great non-intimidating way to get an overview of a language. Yes, they are going to need more instruction, but it's a start.

  • kaiwren 13 years ago

    We're building our way up to this. For now, we are focussing on helping more people teach how to think in a particular language.

    We'll get to the rest fairly quickly, though that would likely be in the form of screencasts.

    PS: I'm on the CodeMonk team, the folks that are behind PythonMonk.com and RubyMonk.com

phleet 13 years ago

The first thing I always try on sites like these is stuff like this:

__import__('commands').getstatusoutput('ls /')

or

__import__('subprocess').call(["ls", "-l"])

which gets blocked by the interpreter somehow with

exceptions.OSError - [Errno 11] Resource temporarily unavailable

I'm curious as to how you managed to do this - I've always been interested in how to sandbox something like this.

  • pjscott 13 years ago

    My very favorite Python sandboxing method is the one used by repl.it:

    http://repl.it/languages/Python

    They compiled CPython with Emscripten, and it gets run on your browser.

  • emillon 13 years ago

    This particular behaviour can occur because the process is disallowed to call fork() and can be done with setrlimit() (see RLIMIT_NPROC). There should be other protections, though, because forking a "ls" is not the only way to access the filesystem.

    • phleet 13 years ago

      Ah, interesting.

      File system access isn't blocked completely:

      __import__("os").listdir("/evaluate")

      open("/evaluate/test.py").readlines()

      • emillon 13 years ago

        Execv'ing processes is OK as long as you don't fork:

            __import__("os").execv("/usr/bin/uname", ["uname", "-a"])
            Linux ip-10-196-3-111 2.6.32-amazon-xen-r3 #1 SMP Mon Jan 16 21:03:16 PST 2012 i686 GNU/Linux
        
        As for the actual files, there are a few clues that a chroot is created for every request : /proc is not mounted, /etc is minimal (root + 1 user in passwd) and "ls -id /" returns a new inode number every time.
        • tdinkar 13 years ago

          Yeah, we are using chroot (along with other things) to sandbox things on a per request basis.

          - Tejas from Team PythonMonk (I built the sandboxing stuff)

      • SEJeff 13 years ago

        __import__("os").execv("/usr/bin/env", ["env"])

        Gives you a few clues as well

        • stringfellow 13 years ago

          adam.py... :) If only I knew more about bytecode...

            import inspect
            import pprint
            pp = pprint.PrettyPrinter(depth=6)
            f = inspect.currentframe()
            c = 0
            while f is not None:
                c += 1
                if c == 20:
                    print f.f_code
                    pp.pprint(dict(inspect.getmembers(f.f_code)))
                f = f.f_back
xbryanx 13 years ago

This is beautiful and the usability is great. But can anyone recommend some online interactive Python learning that starts at the intermediate level? I need Pai Mei to whip my sorry skills into shape, starting with OOP, sockets, image handling, and maybe data persistence?

  • kaiwren 13 years ago

    We already support teaching most of these - if you know anyone that would like to create courseware around any of these topics please let us know.

    Our courseware marketplace is still in a private alpha, but we are actively soliciting awesome hackers that would like to teach online.

cglace 13 years ago

"Your turn now - go on and change the following code to compute the sum of the numbers 1 through 5."

If you input 15 and submit, it says the answer is correct. Do all online code courses just check for the retured value?

How do these services deal with someone running sum(i for i in xrange(1000000000000000000))?

  • wodow 13 years ago

    But of course that is a valid piece of code!

    "15" completely matches the specification you give.

aroberge 13 years ago

Tried the test to define unique. Wrote

   def unique(s):
       return list(set(s))
and it gave assertion errors. Nice presentation ... but incorrect Python implementation.
  • metaphorm 13 years ago

    maybe you had a typo? or they have corrected this in the meantime? I just tried this problem and it was error free.

    def unique(values): """Finds all unique elements of a list.

            >>> unique([])
            []
            >>> unique([1, 2, 1])
            [1, 2]
            >>> unique([1, 2, 1, 3, 4, 2])
            [1, 2, 3, 4]
        """
        # your code here
        return list(set(values))
    
    
    it also works without the coercion to list. return set(values) is fine.
  • anandology 13 years ago

    Thanks for pointing the mistake. Corrected the tests now.

    Solution to that problem is correct. Sets weren't introduced yet.

pc86 13 years ago

Both GitHub and Google signins failed for me and I lost progress in the first section. May just be the work network; I'll try it at home.

r0h4n 13 years ago

Seems like there is a bug over here http://pythonmonk.com/learning/books/17-python-primer/chapte...

"Evaluates to True when age is 40 and name is "Bob" , which should be fine i think.

mmwanga 13 years ago

I think this is a great way to get beginners / students coding, but the end product might be what we now know as "bolt-on" engineers. They put components together and build beautiful functional products, until it breaks and they have no idea what's "under the hood"

niels_olson 13 years ago

This is really cool. I think the assertions that this learn-in-the-browser thing doesn't work is because folks on HN have seen so many entry-level courses at this point.

More interestingly, can I get transfer credits from Codecademy instead?

azakai 13 years ago

Looks like it sends each command to run on a server - I'm curious why not execute it in the browser? (There are a few solutions for that?)

pekk 13 years ago

It is 2013. Why are you teaching Python 2?

  • teach 13 years ago

    "A programmer may try to get you to install Python 3 and learn that. You should tell them, 'When all of the python code on your computer is Python 3, then I'll try to learn it.' That should keep them busy for about 10 years."

    - Zed Shaw, "Learn Python the Hard Way"

  • metaphorm 13 years ago

    while I agree that we should be more proactive about migrating to Python 3, if you're trying to be pragmatic it is most useful to teach Python 2.7 since that is the most widely used version.

    • pekk 13 years ago

      Python 3, in 2013, is not lacking in pragmatism. It's not new, or experimental. Someone just learning today is going to have to immediately turn around and relearn things because they started out with an old version.

      • lawnchair_larry 13 years ago

        Clearly you are not a python developer. This isn't correct at all. First, there is nearly nothing to relearn if you target 2.7.

        http://docs.python.org/3/howto/pyporting.html#use-same-sourc...

        Second, most software of any complexity will have dependencies. Although progress has been made, several packages that many projects depend upon are still red:

        http://python3wos.appspot.com/

      • anandology 13 years ago

        I'm teach Python professionally. People come to learn Python so that they can go back and use it at their work place. And almost all Python installations in productions are in Python 2. I'm sure it is going to change soon once Linux distributions make Python 3 their default version.

        P.S. I'm the author of Python Primer on pythonmonk.com

      • jace 13 years ago

        I don't know anyone who uses Python 3 in production. It's still seen as an experimental implementation.

        • kracekumar 13 years ago
        • emidln 13 years ago

          I've seen more installs of pypy in production than python3.

        • msellout 13 years ago

          Not experimental, just that there are good libraries that aren't Py3k yet.

        • melling 13 years ago

          I dont' know Python but I'm thinking about learning it. What's experimental about Python 3? I don't have any legacy reasons to start with 2.7. Why wouldn't I just start with 3?

          • metaphorm 13 years ago

            there's nothing experimental about Python 3. its a stable release version and I think its already up to sub version 3.3.

            HOWEVER, there are many important 3rd party libraries that have not yet been migrated to be fully compatible with Python 3. these libraries are far more important to writing real applications than the ability to use some newer syntactic constructs in Python 3.

            • callahad 13 years ago

              > HOWEVER, there are many important 3rd party libraries that have not yet been migrated to be fully compatible with Python 3.

              Are there any particular libraries blocking you? Numpy / SciPy, IPython, Requests, Django, Pyramid, Bottle, etc. have all been ported to Python 3.

              • metaphorm 13 years ago

                South (database migration for django). Until django core has its own migration tool I won't be using it with Python 3.

                PIL as well. similar reasons. django image fields are dependent on PIL.

                Celery is still on Python 2 also, and while there are other message queues available, none of them is as easy to integrate with for an app that's already written in Python.

                • dorolow 13 years ago

                  To replace PIL you should try Pillow, a fork of PIL that is capable of running on py3k (and 2.x).

              • wodow 13 years ago

                The Python 3 Wall of Superpowers / Shame lists them for you in order of downloads: http://python3wos.appspot.com/

              • packetslave 13 years ago

                To be fair, Django only supports Python 3 as of 1.5, which was released a bit more than a month ago.

      • reinhardt 13 years ago

        "immediately"? Try again in two-three years, if that.

smonff 13 years ago

Very far away from Perl Monks.

lsiebert 13 years ago

This probably isn't for experienced developers, but it looks gorgeous.

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