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South Korean ex president Yoon Suk Yeol jailed for life for leading insurrection

theguardian.com

282 points by Geekette a month ago · 174 comments

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agentifysh a month ago

He'll be pardoned and released by the next election cycle, remember 2 presidents were even sentenced to death at one point.

I'm reading the comments here and surprised by the lack of depth of assessing Korea's history of prosecuting its presidents and most of you are just regurgitating what's reported in mainstream news that is echoed by Korean mainstream news which cannot give you a neutral impartial view on the situation.

Two Korean presidents were sentenced to death and were pardoned in the 90s. another two Korean presidents were jailed for decades and were released after a few years. All of this is just a quick pandering to voters for whichever side gets hold and I am willing to wager that the current and last President will also see the insides of a jail cell.

I point that democracies like American politics even when it gets ugly to the point do not engage in such tit for tat against the President to the point of sending them to jail, for obvious reasons.

  • ehhthing a month ago

    Yoon is quite politically toxic at the moment, I don't think he'll be pardoned any time soon. I also think that this would be a good moment for South Korea to reconsider its approach to corruption, especially since Yoon's actions represent a clear escalation in the history of corruption at the highest levels of government.

  • kube-system a month ago

    Yeah, I don't understand the comments praising Korea for this. A tradition of prosecuting political opponents and then pardoning all of them is a mockery of the rule of law, regardless of what they actually did.

    • miyoji a month ago

      If he's pardoned and released, sure, it's a mockery, but holding public officials accountable for their abuse of the public trust is necessary to the rule of law and democracy.

      • kube-system a month ago

        Yeah, but this story is not very indicative of that actually happening in the context of modern Korean history... they have arrested 4 prior presidents, and they've pardoned all of them. It's a pattern at this point.

      • tinfoilhatter a month ago

        Curious where in the world this happens (holding officials accountable for violating public trust). It certainly doesn't happen in the United States.

        • mschuster91 a month ago

          Israel sent a former prime minister to prison. Ukraine has had many an anti-corruption sweep ever since the Russians invaded. France denied le Pen electability due to misappropriating EU funds.

          • tinfoilhatter a month ago

            I'm fairly certain that in the cases you mentioned, the people doing the jailing / penalizing are also guilty of crimes and at the very least, violating public trust. Seems to me like more tit for tat politicking.

            • gunapologist99 a month ago

              Prosecuting political opponents is convenient and very effective, especially if friendly parties control most of the media as well.

              • tinfoilhatter a month ago

                Agreed! In my experience, politicians are rarely prosecuted for the crimes they commit unless there is some benefit for the political opposition. Even then, they're usually let off the hook eventually. In reality, most politicians are on the same team, serving the same goals. Any semblance of opposition is kayfabe meant to convince the populace they have a choice, when in reality they do not.

            • kelipso a month ago

              Bush is the most obvious example and he never got near a prison.

    • httpz a month ago

      Not that I agree with the pardons, but former presidents are usually old. Letting your political opponent die in prison can have a massive backlash so most presidents would rather not let that happen.

  • yongjik a month ago

    > Two Korean presidents were sentenced to death and were pardoned in the 90s.

    The important context is that these two presidents were Chun Doo-hwan and his successor Roh Tae-Woo, who led the military coup of December 12th (1979), seizing power, and then sending paratroopers to murder hundreds of civilians to quash public protest in the uprising of Gwangju (1980).

    They weren't your garden variety corrupt politicians. They were mass murderers, and by 1995 when they were arrested, they and their military cabals were still posing a credible threat to Korea's democracy. Their arrest and subsequent death sentences, accompanied with a sweeping purge of their military cabal by president Kim Young-Sam, marked an important inflection point in Korea's decades-long struggle toward democracy: before that the threat of a military coup was a constant factor in politics. After that the threat was gone, and since then, the Korean military never even pretended they had any political ambitions.

    So mock their later pardons if you want to, but you can't deny it marked an important and necessary step in Korea's history. It also shows sending your ex-presidents to prison only to pardon them later is still better than not bothering with it at all.

    * Also, the "obvious reason" that American politics sent zero ex-presidents to prison is that Biden chickened out. So, there's that.

    • codys a month ago

      > Also, the "obvious reason" that American politics sent zero ex-presidents to prison is that Biden chickened out. So, there's that.

      Don't forget Ford deciding to protect his political allies (by pardoning Nixon). And George HW Bush doing similar (preventing Iran-Contra scandal investigation by pardoning participants who could have fingered Bush or Reagan)

    • DANmode a month ago

      “Chickening out” is a much more complicated issue than you’re making it (especially for that class of people).

      • yongjik a month ago

        It was also a "complicated issue" for 300 lawmakers of Korea on the night of the martial law declaration, especially since they had so little information and had only hours to act. For all they knew, Yoon could be starting a war, or sending troops to murder everyone in the capitol. Those who jumped the fence on that night did so not knowing when (or whether) they could go home.

        Enough of them did, and that's why Yoon's insurrection failed.

        Biden had his sweet four years to ponder on the matter, and the worst that could realistically happen to him was that people would say mean things about him. He has no one else to blame for his failure to send Trump to prison.

        • PearlRiver a month ago

          It is actually wild seeing people defend him.

          This insurgency was literally going to suspend democracy and lead to people getting arrested. It is incredibly disturbing so many want a dictator. It disgusts me.

    • agentifysh a month ago

      > The important context is that these two presidents were Chun Doo-hwan and his successor Roh Tae-Woo, who led the military coup of December 12th (1979), seizing power, and then sending paratroopers to murder hundreds of civilians to quash public protest in the uprising of Gwangju (1980).

      I think your comment here is very emotionally charged here but to clarify to outsiders reading, those protestors also broke into an military armory, armed themselves to the teeth, and an armed conflict broke out. It's still not clear as to who fired the first shot and by all definitions can be viewed as armed insurrection not a mere "public protest".

      Also during this time protests were spreading not just in Gwangju but in other large cities. The Gwangju incident is still a very contested and heavily debated historical event one that has been constantly politically weaponized to silence opposition.

      > So mock their later pardons if you want to, but you can't deny it marked an important and necessary step in Korea's history. It also shows sending your ex-presidents to prison only to pardon them later is still better than not bothering with it at all.

      I am mocking South Korea's political arena because pardoning Presidents after charging them with treason/corruption/insurrection only reinforces that laws are selectively applied and some are still above its law and constitution. Better would've been to refrain from the tit for tat kangaroo courts altogether to placate whatever direction the country's leaning towards in that election cycle.

      > Also, the "obvious reason" that American politics sent zero ex-presidents to prison is that Biden chickened out. So, there's that.

      Post-watergate scandal, it was President Ford that stated going after Nixon would bottleneck national interest decision making with partisan legal/political factionalism , something that South Korea has become today and it will not stop.

      • yongjik a month ago

        > those protestors also broke into an military armory, armed themselves to the teeth, and an armed conflict broke out

        Oh you are one of those people.

        So when you said you were "surprised by the lack of depth of assessing Korea's history of prosecuting its presidents" you were complaining that people didn't follow your far-right revisionist history of Korea?

        Talking with the likes of you is waste of my time, but just to clear the matter for others interested:

        On May 18th, 1980, paratroopers were beating and arresting residents of Gwangju, not just protestors but random civilians, going into people's homes to beat up everyone and arrest anyone they didn't like. By 20th, multiple people were beaten to death, and as people got angry protests became larger and larger.

        On 21st, the street of Geumnam-ro was packed with tens of thousands of protestors. On 1 pm, soldiers opened fire on protestors, with more than 50 dying. That afternoon, people started organizing armed militia.

        These are all very well known and publicly available information, a google search away for anyone who can read Korean.

        English summary is also available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwangju_Uprising

        • agentifysh a month ago

          You are purposely taking words out of context.

          I'm not disagreeing with the timeline here, but the moment of breaking into an armory, handing out thousands of military grade weapons to civilians and engaging in active organized firefights fundamentally transforms a situation from a "protest" into a full-scale armed conflict.

          To pretend otherwise ignores the exceptionally detailed historical record regarding the sheer level of armed action that took place. This wasn't just a crowd shouting and throwing molotov cocktails.

          The citizen militia systematically raided police stations, military reserve armories in surrounding towns. They commandeered hundreds of armored personel carriers, military trucks, and jeeps to use in combat.

          The citizen militia armed themselves with several thousands of M1 Garands, carbines, M16s and light machine guns with thousands of rounds of live ammunition and gernades. They even secured somewhere around like 8 tons of TNT and dynamite from local coal mines, which explosives experts among the citizens used to rig the basement of the provincial capital building which served as the headquarter for the militia.

          This resulted in intense, organized urban warfare. The militia was heavily armed enough to engage in massive gun battles and physically drive the martial law troops out of downtown Gwangju for several days. In the ensuing combat, official records show 22 soldiers and 4 police officers were killed, alongside over 250 state forces wounded. Even accounting for the soldiers killed by friendly fire in the chaos, the armed citizens actively engaged, shot, and killed military personnel.

          We can acknowledge that the Korean military committed atrocities AND that what followed was a highly organized, massive urban warfare between a heavily armed well organized citizens militia and the army. The two facts need not be mutually exclusive. Pointing out the severe reality of the heavy weapons used, the scale of the combat, and the casualties inflicted on both sides is what makes this complex. I'm shining a light on the complicated historical reality of how massive and violent this conflict was as an outsider looking in. I understand you are Korean and I understand this might invoke an emotionally charged take from your part.

  • cookiengineer a month ago

    For more details on this, there's some really interesting documentaries on how the Chaebol system works.

    In my personal opinion that's what the US is heading towards to right now, so might give you a hint on how to prevent it.

  • zipping1549 a month ago

    I think it’s unlikely he’ll be pardoned, at least for quite a long time. Lawmakers are actively concerned about this and will soon ban pardons for insurrection charges.

    It’s also a heavy burden to let a political figure die in a cell, but given how things are going, I’m fairly sure he’s going to spend a long time there.

  • rambojohnson a month ago

    in America, he would have been given a second term.

tyre a month ago

One interesting firestorm that he started was over doctors.

Yoon Suk Yeol did the basic math of “if our population isn’t having babies and people are getting older, how much medical capacity will we need?”

The results—due to artificial caps on medical students (like the AMA does in the US)—mathed out to: “oh, shit.”

He decided to raise the caps by a lot. The medical establishment freaked out, since that would lower salaries, and went on strike. Doctors, residents, and medical students didn’t show up for months. He had to call in doctors from the army to fill in.

Was a hostile takeover and subversion the right response to frustration over political obstacles? No. But he ran into some very real and frustrating realities (or collective refusal to admit to them.)

Not sure he needed to table-flip into full autocrat, though.

  • yongjik a month ago

    I can't believe I'm defending Yoon, but this was one issue where Yoon identified the correct problem, and all those doctors were clearly in the wrong. But because there are so few doctors, things like emergency rooms were always overfull, and doctors who worked there were always overworked, and when they said no there was nothing the rest of the country could do. So the doctors basically had the rest of the country by its balls, so to speak.

    It will forever grate me that those assholes of Korean Medical Association could say "You see how hard we're working for all of you guys? That's why there should be no more doctors!" with a straight face and will never face any consequences for that.

    (Of course, it didn't help Yoon that he attacked this problem with the finesse of a bulldozer, with disastrous consequences. But still.)

    • agentifysh a month ago

      Just wanted to add some context on this in case someone reads this thread down the road. I know many doctors from Korea, and their take on it was that Yoon's populist policy to increase caps on medical students wouldn't fix the actual issue at hand, which is that nobody wants to work in a low-paid, highly stressful environment. Unfortunately, those happen to be the exact fields of medicine that are lacking in doctors.

      In fact, what they warned would happen is that it would just increase the number of new graduates heading towards highly lucrative, unregulated medical fields like dermatology and cosmetic surgery, and would only exacerbate the gaps in essential areas like pediatrics, OB/GYN, and emergency medicine, which face real shortages.

      The root of the problem is twofold: First, South Korea's National Health Insurance heavily regulates and caps the prices for essential and lifesaving care, sometimes setting reimbursement rates so low that hospitals lose money on them. Meanwhile, non essential aesthetic procedures have no price caps.

      Second, South Korea has an unusually high rate of prosecuting doctors criminally for medical malpractice. Doctors in high stakes environments like the ER or surgery face massive legal risks and the threat of actual prison time for unavoidable bad outcomes. Conversely, opening a skin clinic carries almost zero legal risk, no night shifts, and much higher pay.

      The doctors' frustration was that Yoon's policy relied on a trickle down theory of medicine, the idea that if you simply flood the market by increasing the quota by a massive 65% overnight, the overflow of graduates will eventually be desperate enough to take the punishing essential jobs. While the medical association's optics and PR were undeniably terrible, their core grievance was that Yoon's draconian approach was a political bandaid that completely ignored the structural rot driving doctors away from saving lives in the first place

  • deepsun a month ago

    Yep, and similar thing went in Philippines. The craziest part is that public in general sided with doctors, and against their president on that issue. Even though public would certainly benefit from having more doctors.

  • expedition32 a month ago

    Dutch politicians run into chaos every day yet none of them go nuts- everyone hating everyone is just another Thursday. If you can't handle that don't become a politician.

choilive a month ago

South Korea is a very young democracy with fresh memories of what it was like under dictatorships. The people very much understand the price it took to get to that point and is not complacent in stomping out wannabe autocrats.

  • tyre a month ago

    Okay at the same time they had the daughter of one of those autocrats fairly recently as PM, who then resigned due to influence peddling by a religious advisor (and did crazy things like her daughter didn’t go to class yet got amazing grades because her teachers were made to do her work, which she posted about on social media.)

    They’re very much not over those players.

  • krona a month ago

    Why is his favorability rating so high?

Waterluvian a month ago

Also the King stepping aside as the commoners come to for his brother. Lots of recent examples demonstrating that none of these unprecedented moments are untouchable if you actually are a people who believe in the rule of law.

  • multjoy a month ago

    The King has made it very clear that he was entirely unhappy with Andrew's involvement for years, but had Andrew done the right thing and entirely disappeared from public life he might have retained a degree of protection.

    He didn't and so he had everything stripped away which sent a very clear message to Government and the police that he was there for the taking.

    • mytailorisrich a month ago

      The 'firm' protects itself ruthlessly. Andrew was too exposed in a too public scandal, they had not alternative but to cut him loose to protect themselves and the monarchy. Governor of the Bahamas was not an option...

      • IncreasePosts a month ago

        "the firm" protects the people realistically in the line of succession. There's a reason harry lives in America these days.

        • mytailorisrich a month ago

          Yes, that's what protecting itself means. In this case things have become so public that the best/least bad option to protect the King and the Prince of Wales is to sacrifice Andrew.

          • IncreasePosts a month ago

            I'm not so positive that's the case. It's fairly well reported that Andrew and Charles have not seen eye to eye for...many decades. Charles kept the peace probably for his mother's sake while she was alive, but even before the major epstein revelations, Charles had been pushing Andrew to the side

  • giraffe_lady a month ago

    It's striking that the specific offense, misconduct in a public office, is exactly what the supreme court recently decided a US president can never commit. In at least one concrete way our elected leaders are less accountable than their royalty.

  • mytailorisrich a month ago

    It's not the King, it's the government, really. In any case, one of the reasons, if not the main reason, is that the scandal has unfolded very publicly so that covering it up is not an option as it might have been otherwise or previously.

    • anigbrowl a month ago

      How amateurish! Officials should have just deflected to talking about the stock market.

skrtskrt a month ago

Crazy how it was clearly orchestrated by his wife whose family has had dreams of forcing war with North Korea for some time, but he's the fall guy.

  • b00ty4breakfast a month ago

    If you play quarterback, you take the blame when things go south even if the coach is the one scheming.

    • hnnp0329 a month ago

      Silly nitpick but I think a better analogy would be the coach takes the blame for bad ownership decisions.

      In my years watching sports coaches are almost always the first one to be made the fall guy and I've witnessed plenty of situations where I can't really say they're the one at fault. There are two simple reasons in my opinion. Teams invest WAY more money in players so they have to try to commit to them even if the player is potentially not good enough and owners are never going to go "wow I made some bad decisions I should sell the team". All of this is to say coaches are the cheapest and easiest ones to pin the problems on.

    • skrtskrt a month ago

      Oh yeah, I mean by all means he should receive consequences.

      But he's not the chaebol, he's just a tool for people walking away unscathed to try again at a more opportune time.

loudmax a month ago

This is the correct way to handle a former president who tries to mount an anti-democratic insurrection.

  • somenameforme a month ago

    It also illustrates what a real insurrection attempt looks like. [1] He declared martial law, suspended and prevented their Congress equivalent from meeting (and directed the military to enforce such), ordered the immediate arrest of numerous high level politicians with a goal of arresting hundreds, issued a declaration that all media and publications had to be approved before publication, ordered the power+water for a news broadcaster be cut, and much more.

    [1] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_South_Korean_martial_law_...

    • wk_end a month ago

      Just to be clear, ordering a violent mob thousands strong to march on the capitol and "fight like hell" to interfere with the peaceful transition of power is also what a real insurrection attempt looks like.

      • ninth_ant a month ago

        As does attempting to manipulate election officials to change the vote outcome. If not for one person rejecting this coercion the coup would have been successful.

      • peyton a month ago

        Innocent until proven guilty.

        • wk_end a month ago

          Legally, yes. But everything was well-documented and publicized. As sentient creatures we can use our own eyes, ears, and judgement to come to our own conclusions in advance or lieu of a formal court ruling.

          • mjhay a month ago

            I suggest you re-read the Constitution. The First Amendment protects people from any negative repercussions whatsoever resulting from their free exercise of certain kinds of speech.

            • jahsome a month ago

              This is such an absolutely wild and demonstrably incorrect interpretation, I can only assume it's satire

        • noboostforyou a month ago

          First off, the majority of them were found guilty in court - https://web.archive.org/web/20240108135705/https://www.justi...

          Also, for the rest of them that accepted a pardon, that also necessities an admission of guilt - https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/236/79/#89-90

          So yes, they were guilty of insurrection even if they escaped punishment.

        • n1b0m a month ago

          According to the bipartisan House select committee that investigated the incident, the attack was the culmination of a plan by Trump to overturn the election.

          Within 36 hours, five people died: including a police officer who died of a stroke a day after being assaulted by rioters and collapsing at the Capitol.

          Many people were injured, including 174 police officers. Four officers who responded to the attack died by suicide within seven months. Damage caused by attackers exceeded $2.7 million. It is the only attempted coup d'état directed towards the Federal government in the history of the United States.

          https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capito...

          • flerchin a month ago

            It was an insurrection, and he should have been barred from rerunning by the 14th amendment, but come on with adding deaths to the event that were not the one dumbass chick.

            • llbbdd a month ago

              It's even sillier after looking into it. Of the 4 people listed that died the same date as the insurrection attempt, 1 was shot (already mentioned), 1 died of overdosing on meth, and the other two both were over 50 and had heart attacks. Not to say being exceptionally out-of-shape or meth-addled has zero demographic connection to the riot, but...

    • hnlmorg a month ago

      I’m not suggesting things are as bad as a full on insurrection. But it’s not a great leap of imagination to compare the two either.

      > He declared martial law

      Trump has sent federal troops into states that voted against him.

      He’s also frequently talked about “the enemy from within” to describe American citizens.

      And then there’s ICE…

      > suspended and prevented their Congress equivalent from meeting

      Trump has shut down the government twice already.

      The press just like to blame Democrats despite the fact that it’s the Republicans who are refusing to negotiate.

      > ordered the immediate arrest of numerous high level politicians with a goal of arresting hundreds,

      To be fair, Trump hasn’t gone that far (yet). But he has fired lots of people from government roles that should have been non-partisan and filled them with his own loyal supporters. Even when those people are clearly not qualified to be doing their new found appointments.

      He’s also freed lots of criminals because they either supported him, or paid him.

      > issued a declaration that all media and publications had to be approved before publication

      Trump has been removing press from the White House and replacing them with publications that support him.

      > ordered the power+water for a news broadcaster be cut

      Trump hasn’t done that either. But he has sent the FCC to shutdown shows he dislikes. And sued the others into compliance.

      • ericmcer a month ago

        The overreach of executive powers is very concerning, but those are more long term attempts to influence the public and policy makers through shady tactics.

        The insurrection everyone is referring to is definitely Jan 6th, which it is laughable to compare to an actual insurrection attempt. A few thousand unarmed people waving signs and wearing costumes break into government buildings and take selfies? What would the next steps be that would end in them overthrowing elected leaders?

        • woodruffw a month ago

          I think the thing that puts J6 in the "definitely an insurrection attempt" category is the fact that it happened while Congress was exercising its duty to formalize the electoral college vote. We don't have to reach for statistics about how many were armed or wearing costumes (a fact that seems immaterial in any case); the question is sufficiently answered by what they were attempting to stop.

          • frumplestlatz a month ago

            I’ll reiterate the earlier poster’s question:

            > What would the next steps be that would end in them overthrowing elected leaders?

            • cthalupa a month ago

              It was explicitly an attempt to influence Pence or congress to not certify the election results, attempting to allow Trump to use his fake electors to change the results in his favor.

              It was a naked attempt to change the outcome of the election. What are you not understanding about this?

              • jibal a month ago

                They tried to seize the certificates ... if some quickwitted and brave staffers hadn't quickly spirited them away, they would have.

              • somenameforme a month ago

                In 2016 there was an organized, and partially successful, effort to get 37 electoral voters to change their electoral vote to somebody other than whom they were pledged to vote - Trump. It was intended to change the result of the election by forcing a "contingent election", in which the House of Representatives would determine the President, owing to the esoteric nuances of US electoral law.

                Would you consider this an insurrection? In your terms it was "a naked attempt to change the outcome of the election."

                [1] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faithless_electors_in_the_2016...

                • cthalupa a month ago

                  Calling it partially successful when Clinton lost more electoral votes to faithless electors than Trump did and it had zero impact on the outcome of the election is interesting.

                  But no, because electors deciding how they cast their votes is a matter of state legislation, not federal, and it is a wildly different thing than the candidate himself trying to install fake electors.

                  The faithless electors were chosen as part of the political process, and the founders expressly stated that the electors having the freedom to cast their vote was part of the safeguard against mob rule by an uninformed electorate. Hamilton, for example, wrote extensively of this in the federalist papers. This is explicitly one of the reasons why we have the electoral college at all, instead of a popular vote. If anything, I wish they had had the foresight to codify it in the Constitution or Bill of Rights so that states could not prevent it from happening. They wrote extensively of what they wanted the EC to be but did not do enough to make reality match their expectations in a durable manner.

                  Meanwhile Trump explicitly worked to install a group of illegally selected electors while riling up a mob to attempt to put a halt to the certification.

                  Trying to compare electors casting their vote based on how the founding fathers envisioned the electoral college as working to a sitting president being involved in a coordinated effort to create and install fake electors, cause the certification of the election to fail by inciting a mob to storm the capitol, and oh, telling Georgia to "find me the votes" is absurd.

                  • somenameforme a month ago

                    It doesn't matter the margin by which Clinton lost. The point of trying to turn the electors is that the US constitution requires a candidate receive a majority of electoral votes. If nobody does, then the House of Representatives gets to determine who becomes President. And they came far closer to overturning the election than some guys rioting around the Capitol did, since there was a viable path towards the goal.

                    Your perception of the electoral college is somewhat biased. The college itself serves a practical purpose - elections in the US are extremely decentralized by design. States can do pretty much whatever they want, only later constrained by various constitutional amendments. So when a state A gives you a number, that number does not necessarily mean the same thing as when state B does the same. The electoral college normalizes election results by requiring each state to convert their numbers into a common format. And instead of relying on the Federal government trying to deal with millions of votes, it's only 538.

                    Similarly, the scheme in support of Trump was not only not illegal, but even anticipated by the electoral count act which made it such that if the House/Senate disagreed with votes included or excluded by the Vice President, then they were free to overrule it by a simple majority vote. The VP's role was then later changed to a purely ceremonial one in a new law passed in 2022, largely to prevent this angle in the future.

                    • cthalupa a month ago

                      And you're still trying to compare mechanisms that exist within the system and are codified with someone attempting to operate entirely outside of it. And no, they weren't far closer at achieving their goal - they didn't get anywhere near the number of required faithless electors and were never going to get anywhere near the required number of faithless electors. Meanwhile, attempting to delay or totally obstruct the certification allowed for several pathways that Trump and his team viewed as potentially viable. Hell, just convincing Raffensperger to do what Trump wanted him to do would have also gotten him most of the way there.

                      And yes, obviously part of the point of the EC is dealing with a smaller number of votes instead of every vote. None of that is a counterargument to what I said. Again, the founding fathers literally wrote about how faithless electors were a feature and not a bug in their eyes. There's a reason they had the 'Hamilton Electors' moniker.

                      • somenameforme a month ago

                        What would you say is somebody operating entirely outside the system? When the system specifically included text for dealing with a controversy on how the VP counts the votes, it's rather literally within the system. And that was their big Hail Mary. Trump probably envisioned the Capitol being surrounded by thousands of protesters just chanting or whatnot to encourage Pence to do it.

                        He certainly would have foreseen at least some shenanigans, but that was probably unavoidable. And the protestors and rioters could have been trivially dispersed at any moment by the Capitol Police which not only has a force of thousands, but even has heavy equipment and gear enabling them to respond to even extreme things like an aerial attack on the Capitol. Instead they deployed a tiny fraction of their force with minimal equipment, and just watched things unfold, all while Twitter actively censored Trump saying things like:

                        - "Please support our Capitol Police and Law Enforcement. They are truly on the side of our Country. Stay peaceful!"

                        - "I am asking for everyone at the U.S. Capitol to remain peaceful. No violence! Remember, WE are the Party of Law & Order – respect the Law and our great men and women in Blue. Thank you!"

                        As for the Electoral College, I am saying that you're taking a fringe view that was indeed genuinely held, but then inappropriately broadly applying it. Hamilton absolutely had a streak of authoritarian elitism in him. And so speaking of the Founding Fathers as a whole, on an issue like this, is not reasonable. Hamilton was highly divisive, and managed to push away just everybody - even those also more in favor of a Federalist system.

              • ericmcer a month ago

                So if someone emailed Pence and said they would stab him if he certified the election would that be an insurrection? They are attempting to influence him to change the result of the election.

                Surely the level of organization and possibility of success need to be taken into consideration? Otherwise every moron with a social media account or a sign could be guilty of insurrection.

                • Larrikin a month ago

                  A single bot did not email him. They went 1000 strong in person, were armed, and people died.

            • notahacker a month ago

              Congresspeople either intimidated or emboldened into rejecting some or all of the state electors to annul the actual electoral result and declare Trump the 46th president. We know this was the outcome Donald Trump's wanted because he said so several times.

              I assume the individuals that brought zip ties had more specific plans for the elected officials they didn't approve of.

              It wasn't a well-planned insurrection but neither was Yong Suk Yeol's

          • raptor99 a month ago

            Wearing costumes establishes costumes and illustrates the joviality of at least a portion of the attendees of the event. It would be odd to say that it is immaterial that you went to a concert or a restaurant or any place really, and lots of people were dressed as Vikings, or as SWAT, etc.

            • woodruffw a month ago

              It's immaterial insofar as the US Capitol is not, in fact, a concert or restaurant.

              (And similarly, it should be clear that an insurrection's nature doesn't depend on whether the crowd is jovial or not.)

            • fireflash38 a month ago

              It was a happy guillotine. The French are also off the hook because they were so damn happy to be guillotining people.

        • Larrikin a month ago

          Multiple protestors had weapons and the militias had weapons parked just across the border. There also would have been no reason to pardon anyone if no crimes were being committed. But you already know this

          • frumplestlatz a month ago

            Nobody said no crimes had been committed. It’s just simply laughable to call it an insurrection.

        • Jordan-117 a month ago

          Killing legislators or physically threatening them into overturning the results. But siccing the mob was just a last-ditch move.

          The main plan was sending fake electors with fraudulent certifications and counting on Pence to derail the formal vote count and accept the false slate through a fog of procedural confusion. The fact that Pence refused to go along with the plan and Trump resorted to physically threatening him and Congress doesn't change the fact that their plan was an illegal and fraudulent interference with the verification of the election based on knowingly false claims.

        • n1b0m a month ago

          According to the bipartisan House select committee that investigated the incident, the attack was the culmination of a plan by Trump to overturn the election.

          Within 36 hours, five people died: including a police officer who died of a stroke a day after being assaulted by rioters and collapsing at the Capitol.

          Many people were injured, including 174 police officers. Four officers who responded to the attack died by suicide within seven months. Damage caused by attackers exceeded $2.7 million. It is the only attempted coup d'état directed towards the Federal government in the history of the United States.

          https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capito...

          • jjtheblunt a month ago

            > It is the only attempted coup d'état directed towards the Federal government in the history of the United States.

            The Civil War in the early 1860s doesn't count because they just wanted to secede?

            • n1b0m a month ago

              The Civil War wasn't really a coup because the South wasn't trying to take over Washington D.C. or run the Federal government. A coup is usually a quick, behind the scenes power grab by a small group of people trying to unseat a leader. What happened in the 1860s was the exact opposite: it was a massive, public breakup where entire states voted to leave.

    • blibble a month ago

      don't worry, I suspect there will be a 2nd attempt on Jan 6th 2029

    • jibal a month ago

      > It also illustrates what a real insurrection attempt looks like.

      What did you say elsewhere about "good faith"? J6 was a real insurrection attempt.

    • throwawayq3423 a month ago

      A failed and poorly executed insurrection attempt is still an insurrection attempt.

      People go to prison for attempted murder every day.

    • koakuma-chan a month ago

      How did they stop him?

      • throw-the-towel a month ago

        Enough members of the National Assembly managed to bypass the military blockade, get into the building, and vote to reject martial law. (Some had to climb over the fence to get in.)

        Here's a news article from that time: https://m.koreaherald.com/article/10012328

      • notahacker a month ago

        Some of the orders weren't carried out, others were carried out loosely so armed forces were occupying their Congress but they didn't actually stop members from being in the building and voting down the martial law. If we're doing the Trump comparison, an obvious difference is that Trump already knew the military wouldn't intervene to take sides on who got certified as the winner (they'd actually taken the unprecedented step of issuing a statement to that effect) and had reason to believe some of his supporters would give it a go...

  • petre a month ago

    He'll eventually get pardoned like presideng Park and the Samsung crown prince, Lee Jae-yong. But he'll probably do 10 or 15 years anyway.

    • toomuchtodo a month ago

      He's 65, so that might be long enough to be for life (based on life expectancy).

    • PearlRiver a month ago

      There is a difference between corruption and treason. I am against the death penalty but in this case the man should have been shot. Just like the Netherlands and Norway did away with their traitors after WW2. A line has to be drawn somewhere.

  • tcgv a month ago

    One thing worth pointing out is that by the time Yoon Suk Yeol declared martial law on December 3, 2024, he was already one of the most unpopular presidents in South Korean history. After that his ratings declined even further. This makes for a much smoother enforcement of the law to make him accountable for his actions.

  • raptor99 a month ago

    I would also say that this is the correct way to handle a former president that was elected as the result of a rigged election.

layer8 a month ago

Last sentence: “Every South Korean president who has served a prison sentence has ultimately been pardoned.”

  • jjk166 a month ago

    For context, Yoon is the 5th south korean president to serve a prison sentence; and a 6th committed suicide while under investigation, which is 42% of all korean presidents.

renewiltord a month ago

Continuing the proud trend of 50% of Presidents not properly completing all their terms in Korea.

RankingMember a month ago

Seeing consequences for insurrection (or anything, really) is mind-blowing to me (you can guess where I live)

  • koakuma-chan a month ago

    It is mind blowing. I guess he didn't have enough allies in power? All the corrupt politicians around the world must be laughing at him right now.

steveBK123 a month ago

Likewise fascinating seeing UK treat its royalty like regular people (Andrew arrested) while the US treats our oligarchs like royalty.

Royalty in name vs royalty in practice.

  • misnome a month ago

    I mean Andrew is an extreme case. If he weren’t as out-of-favour I imagine nothing would have happened, and this has been _entirely_ forced by external information.

    I assume that otherwise they would have less of an issue. It’s not like he married someone slight off-white, that would be real grounds for excommunication.

    • mcphage a month ago

      > If he weren’t as out-of-favour I imagine nothing would have happened

      But the trickling of Epstein news is why he's out-of-favor, isn't it?

  • Fnoord a month ago

    Andrew lost his title 'Prince' a while ago. At that point he wasn't a royalty in name anymore.

    Took a long time though.

John23832 a month ago

It's hard not to be jealous when God blesses others.

incomingpain a month ago

>National Assembly Speaker Woo Won-shik announced he would convene a plenary session immediately to revoke the martial law order and called for all lawmakers to gather at the National Assembly.[11] All main parties, including the ruling People Power Party, opposed Yoon's martial law declaration.

Obviously this guy went off his rocker. His own party had to step in and oppose him.

I do wonder, it doesnt seem like he was trying to install himself as dictator; it seems to me like he may have just had a mental health break. Being a major world leader has to be immense stress.

We really just need to get humans out of the loop. Direct democracy where you vote on everything, or assign your vote to a trusted representative.

user982 a month ago

Read to the end:

  Every South Korean president who has served a prison sentence has ultimately been pardoned.
dotcoma a month ago

This is how you do it, America!

josefritzishere a month ago

If only the US had done this.

brcmthrowaway a month ago

How did Samsung allow this?

kingkawn a month ago

Sentence not long enough

seattle_spring a month ago

Everyone else thinking what I'm thinking?

  • epistasis a month ago

    I notice a reticence for people to speak plainly about things these days, because certain topics must be danced around at the edges in order for there to be any productive conversation.

    Canada's PM Carney spoke recently about the Power of the Powerless essay and the shared lie, when the Green Grocer puts up the "Workers of the world unite" sign. And I kind of fear that shared reticence to speak plainly is causing an even larger inability to talk about the matter at hand than trying to approach it delicately around the edges to convince those who are so hard to communicate with.

    • Herring a month ago

      It's been ~10 years. Everything has been hashed and rehashed to death. America knew exactly who he was on day 1. He came down the stairs calling Mexicans rapists.

      • elsonrodriguez a month ago

        He also came down the stairs calling Obama a secret Muslim Kenyan.

      • hax0ron3 a month ago

        No, he called some Mexican migrants into the US rapists.

        Trump has done plenty of real things that are worthy of criticism. Calling Mexicans in general rapists is not something he did.

        • GrinningFool a month ago

          > No, he called some Mexican migrants into the US rapists.

          It was more than that.

          In his own words, 'some' of those migrants[1] are good people (/maybe/ - he's apparently never met one), but everyone else...

          "They're not sending their best. They're sending people with lots of problems. And they're bringing those problems with us[sic]. They're bringing drugs, they're bringing crime, they're rapists, and some - I assume - are good people."

          [1] being 'sent' here, apparently?

        • anigbrowl a month ago

          No. His full quote:

          "When Mexico sends its people, they're not sending their best. They're not sending you. They're not sending you. They're sending people that have lots of problems, and they're bringing those problems with us. They're bringing drugs. They're bringing crime. They're rapists. And some, I assume, are good people."

          This statement first asserted that mexico was deliberately exporting its people to the US (as opposed to people deciding to come of their own accord) and then generalized that they were importing social problems, before making a concession that some of them might not be.

          This would be like if I said your HN posts consisted of lies, propaganda, and invective but that I assume some of them were worth reading. I doubt you'd feel the little conciliatory bit at the end balanced out the unfair allegations that preceded it.

    • popalchemist a month ago

      It's because there has been a chilling effect because of the stochastic (and literal) terrorism of the state - YC's own Peter Theil uses Palantir services to pinpoint "domestic terrorists" (read: anyone who exercises their rights to protest or speaks dissent in real life or online) to ICE, who then extrajudicially disappear people.

  • steveBK123 a month ago

    Yes seems like a good precedent for democracies globally

  • andrewinardeer a month ago

    That it was a dodgy vindaloo that is causing these cramps?

  • trueismywork a month ago

    Yes. I am surprised too

  • auggierose a month ago

    Aiming for the bushes?

OutOfHere a month ago

This is how justice actually works. Meanwhile, the US is comparable to a banana republic where you can count on lying and injustice, also a mockery of real justice, being the things that work.

  • epistasis a month ago

    Depends on what you mean by justice. In the US, the law is now merely a tool used to give privileges to the in-group at the cost of the out-group. For the in-group it protects them from harm but never constrains their actions. For the out-group the law never protects them from harm, but constrains them.

    In the US, federal prosecutions are ordered by the in-group via public social media posts, rather than by professionals dedicated to the law deciding if there's enough evidence to support a case. Currently, federal prosecutions will never be pursued against the in-group, no matter the evidence.

    I'd like the US to return to it's prior stance on what the law means and how it can be used.

    • coredog64 a month ago

      This era we'd like to return to, when did it end?

      • otikik a month ago

        Gradually. The current unholy mess of money being able to legally buy politicians didn’t happen in one specific day or rule.

epistasis a month ago

One of the bedrocks of a startup economy is that the rule of law applies equally to the powerful and to the less powerful.

We wouldn't have Apple, Netflix, or so many other Bay Area giants without the equal application of law.

I applaud South Korea for pursuing this conviction and achieving a suitable penalty for the breakdown of law at the highest levels. It's quite admirable, as admirable as the UK charging the King's own brother with crimes this morning.

When law breaks down against the powerul, billionaires turn into oligarchs, and all those startups that would have created the next big creative disruption in the economy get squashed, and we all lose out. Inequality of power is a massive risk for any economy.

  • adev_ a month ago

    > One of the bedrocks of a startup economy is that the rule of law applies equally to the powerful and to the less powerful.

    That has nothing to do with startup and economy. Equality in front of the law is one of the most basic property of any decent democracy.

    It is even the first article of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights:

    https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-huma...

    • dotcoma a month ago

      Not to mention that these former startups are now the Navy, and they are almost all squarely on the side of the person who tried to overthrow democracy.

    • epistasis a month ago

      It has a lot to do with both! HN is largely interested in startup economies, so I focussed on that in my comment.

      I would contend that a startup economy can not exist without decent democracy. It's not an either/or as you frame it.

      • dotcoma a month ago

        I disagree: TikTok, Alibaba, Deepseek, WeChat...

        • epistasis a month ago

          Interesting, I had not considered these the products of a startup economy, but then I haven't investigated their origin deeply, and now will. Thanks!

  • coldtea a month ago

    >One of the bedrocks of a startup economy is that the rule of law applies equally to the powerful and to the less powerful.

    Yes, as the saying goes, the law equally forbids and punishes the poor and the rich if they sleep in the park or under a bridge.

    >We wouldn't have Apple, Netflix, or so many other Bay Area giants without the equal application of law.

    US has nowhere near "equal application of law", and yet it has these companies.

    In fact, if it did have "equal application of law", those companies would have dead, as they get away with things that, if a smaller company or private business did, they'd have the book thrown at them.

    We wouldn't have Apple, Netflix, or so many other Bay Area giants without the equal application of law.

carabiner a month ago

It's pretty much certain this guy is going to commit suicide within 5 years, right?

  • yorwba a month ago

    It's more likely that he gets pardoned after a few years. President Park Geun-Hye only served less than 4 years of her combined 32-year prison sentence.

    • lazide a month ago

      The reality is that presidents (in almost every system), like MPs, are representatives of some faction of entrenched interests somewhere or another, or they wouldn’t get to be president.

      It’s the same for dictators, and well pretty much any singular leader.

      The factions may fight back and forth, and counting coup by imprisoning the figurehead for one of them certainly has some attraction - but the pendulum swings, and nobody wants to end up really getting punished at the end of the day when it swings away from them.

      That’s how you get murderous resistance instead of (relatively) sane transfers of power.

  • tpm a month ago

    Well Park Geun-hye is still alive.

vx_r a month ago

Clearly a lot of people doesn't get the multi-layered political play that is going on. I am not going to say much because people sometimes do not want to know the truth. Simply look at how North Korea and China friendly current government is. The both political parties are a joke at the moment. Do you guys know that North Korea's actual name includes 'Democratic' in it? That is what is going on.

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