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3I/ATLAS shows perihelion burst and radial-only non-gravitational acceleration

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47 points by hnthrowaway0315 a month ago · 15 comments

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boothby a month ago

Breathless speculation aside, I think it would be extremely cool if we could identify, intercept and sample an extrasolar object at some point in my lifetime.

  • CamperBob2 a month ago

    Meanwhile, in this life, some dogs and cats were apparently being eaten, so we get this: https://www.space.com/space-exploration/nasa-is-sinking-its-...

    • Muromec a month ago

      That just means that the first people making contact with the object will not be speaking English, not that it will not happen at all

  • ProllyInfamous a month ago

    The most amazing thing to me (after reading Wikipedia on this very-recent classification of "Interstellar Object"), is that only two prior have been confirmed, and all in the last decade.

  • m4rtink a month ago

    By this point it looks like they are not that rare. Lets just hope the next one does not have enough delta-v to change its trajectory to intercept us - at a couple dozen km/s. ;-)

yodon a month ago

> For the layman: These plots show a sudden burst of acceleration on the object, and the push points mostly in one steady direction within the orbital plane. A normal comet warms up and ramps its outgassing gradually, and breaking apart would look chaotic with the direction of thrust changing randomly.

> Here we see one short, powerful jet, like a sealed pocket finally venting, so the speed jumps sharply while the path stays in the same plane; it accelerates but it surprisingly doesn’t change direction.

> It resembles what a single thruster would do (what an incredible prospect!), but it can technically still be explained by a natural rupture of volatile ices in an ancient space rock.

  • tummler a month ago

    Seems odd to me that there would be one short, powerful jet of a natural explanation. Why hasn’t this thing been outgassing like crazy the whole time?

    • aaroninsf a month ago

      Current speculation is that it's a novel object type, unlike the conglomerate iceballs we call "comets," with a different origin and history.

      Unfortunately we did not make the heroic effort it would have taken to get a close look, so as with 1I/ʻOUMUAMUA we'll be left with enigmas and uncertainty.

      Unless of course it brakes hard into a parking orbit. :)

    • HPsquared a month ago

      Maybe it was cooking away like a sealed food container in a microwave, internal pressure building, then the seal is breached and the internal pressure is released in a single event.

HPsquared a month ago

Solar heating and outgassing on the side facing the sun.

ojosilva a month ago

For the fans of the genre, some more speculation by the master speculator himself:

https://avi-loeb.medium.com/post-perihelion-data-on-3i-atlas...

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