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Show HN: Bash Screensavers

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246 points by attogram 2 months ago · 81 comments · 1 min read

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A github project to collect a bunch of bash-based screensavers/visualizations.

throwaway2037 2 months ago

How can anyone have a bad day when great projects like this pop up on the front page of HN?

Did you see the library of viz? https://github.com/attogram/bash-screensavers/blob/main/libr...

My favourite API: lov_die_with_honor()

  • axiolite 2 months ago

    With "matrix" causing bash to consume 46% of my CPU time, I think I'll pass. I think I can play the actual film in 4K with less CPU time than that.

    • o11c 2 months ago

      Hm, does caching the result of each unique `tput` fix that?

      • axiolite 2 months ago

        I don't see any `tput`s inside the Main loop. Only at startup and exit. Comment at the top of my version (HEAD as of yesterday) says:

          # This version is optimized for speed by:
          # 1. Using direct ANSI escape codes instead of forking `tput` for every update.
  • AdieuToLogic 2 months ago

    > My favourite API: lov_die_with_honor()

    A friend of mine fancied the following when making an infinite loop in C:

      #define MONEY 1
      #define POWER 1
    
      while (MONEY == POWER)
      {
        ...
      }
attogramOP 2 months ago

Gallery of current screensavers: https://github.com/attogram/bash-screensavers/blob/main/gall...

  • izabera 2 months ago

    they're generally pretty but they should really hide the cursor, it looks offputting in basically all cases

seba_dos1 2 months ago

You can put them onto your Plasma wallpaper and/or lockscreen background with plasma-wallpaper-application: https://invent.kde.org/dos/plasma-wallpaper-application

(thought I'd share that since its raison d'être was to put Asciiquarium there :))

  • zahlman 2 months ago

    Nice. This makes them actual screensavers in my view as opposed to just animations. (Not that screens require "saving" any more, but still.)

    • messe 2 months ago

      > Not that screens require "saving" any more, but still.

      OLEDs can still suffer from burn-in, but it's also just easier to have them... turn off...

  • imiric 2 months ago

    Ah, sweet!

    Do you know if this supports any DE (or no DE)? Or is it strictly for KDE Plasma?

    • seba_dos1 2 months ago

      Plasma wallpaper plugins are, well, for Plasma.

      When it comes to wallpapers, you could do a similar trick on X11 DEs by putting it onto the root window (with a tool like xwinwrap) and on Wayland DEs that support layer-shell (with a tool like windowtolayer). I'm not aware of screen lockers that do something like that, but you could always write your own one.

      • imiric 2 months ago

        Right, but I hoped it would work as a standalone Qt app.

        Yeah, I've used xwinwrap before, but am lost on Wayland. I'll look into windowtolayer, thanks. I'd rather not have to write this myself...

jsmailes 2 months ago

I like how all the tests seem to be contained within a "jury" folder which judges the merit of your code, made me smile - It's always nice for open-source/FOSS projects to retain a bit of whimsy and joy.

PessimalDecimal 2 months ago

I've used Emacs for years but just recently learned about zone.el. I wonder if this is based on it too. I see some of the same screensavers here.

  • blenderob 2 months ago

    Wow! The copyright of zone.el goes back to 2000. But this is the first time I hear about it! How did you find this gem?

    • PessimalDecimal 2 months ago

      It got mentioned briefly in an article in Mickey Petersen's excellent Mastering Emacs blog.

    • LukeShu 2 months ago

      I know the trendy thing is to hide the menu-bar, but it's great for discoverability. Tools→Games→Zone Out

LocoPadre 2 months ago

Recommendation: Use the terminal control codes 1049h and 1049l [1][2] to keep the terminal 'clean'.

[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code#Control_Seque...

[2]: https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/789031

imiric 2 months ago

Nice! I won't use this since screensavers are much more interesting when not limited to characters, but this is a neat project.

Screensavers are a lost art. I still enjoy them, but at some point we just gave up on them. In the era of CRTs they had a practical purpose (they're screen savers, after all), but modern OLED displays also suffer from burn-in for which screensavers would be useful. My enjoyment is purely aesthetic, though. Sometimes I just want to have something pleasing to glance at in the background, instead of a black screen.

Nowadays most operating systems and desktop environments don't even support them. The state of the art on Linux still seems to be `xscreensaver`, which does have many great ones, but the collection is static, and most of it is visually stuck in the 90s. I wouldn't even try getting it to run on Wayland, and when I last looked into it, it required some hacks and 3rd-party tools.

Also, I've always found the feature of screen locking and screen saving to be orthogonal. Often I want to see pretty graphics without locking my screen, and viceversa.

jedberg 2 months ago

I've never seen a repo that invites AI coders and then tells them how to behave [0]. I imagine we'll see more of this in the future.

[0] https://github.com/attogram/bash-screensavers/blob/main/AGEN...

dakinitribe 2 months ago

Never a nice surprise when I find rm -rf / --no-preserve-root in a public repo, apart from this time!

Also, found one of the easter eggs!

huhtenberg 2 months ago

For the 'life' screensaver it might make sense to use half blocks as a base rendering unit. ASCII 220 and 223.

nickstinemates 2 months ago

You can also experiment and make your own[1] using TerminalTextEffects[2]. I added this to my ~/.zshrc

    > /home/keeb/code/projects/login/motd.sh
Which has..

    #!/usr/bin/env zsh

    values=("bubbles" "slide" "beams" "rain" "pour" "synthgrid" "unstable" "poop")
    len=${#values[@]}
    index=$(( (RANDOM % (len - 1)) + 1 ))
    selected=${values[$index]}

    cat /home/keeb/code/projects/login/motd | tte $selected
Change motd to have an ascii art of your choice. Run it in a loop if you want :)

1: https://keeb.dev/static/login.mp4 2: https://github.com/ChrisBuilds/terminaltexteffects

culebron21 2 months ago

In the good ol' days, ~1990, Norton Commander had a screensaver with stars, similar to the one in the gallery readme, but with fewer stars, that grew from a dot to bigger dot, to shining, then bursted. Nice to see something like that again.

lucideer 2 months ago

Nice!

First feature request: allow disabling all the `tput setab 0` calls throughout the codebase. This may make screensavers look weird on white terminals but should improve them for anyone using non-black-but-dark terminal themes.

dorianmariecom 2 months ago

a simple one:

    #!/usr/bin/env bash

    _cleanup_and_exit() {
      tput cnorm
      tput sgr0
      clear
      exit 0
    }

    trap _cleanup_and_exit SIGINT

    while true; do
      width=$(tput cols)
      height=$(tput lines)

      tput setab 0
      clear
      tput civis

      x=$((RANDOM % width + 1))
      y=$((RANDOM % height + 1))
      color_code=$((RANDOM % 256))

      printf "\e[${y};${x}H\e[38;5;${color_code}m"

      sleep 1
    done
  • axiolite 2 months ago

    Just an empty screen here... You're picking random positions on screen, and random colors, but then you don't display ANY text so the info is discarded and cells remain clear.

    After the printf, perhaps you want: tput smso; echo -n " "

    Then I find moving the second "clear" before the "while" makes it more interesting. Not sure if that's more like what you intended.

ratelimitsteve 2 months ago

ive always wanted to build something like this for divination, an X by Y field in which each cell is randomly assigned a character from a set which refreshes on a tick that you're meant to just gaze on and look for spontaneous patterns in, maybe with some conway game of life style rules about how cells can be more or less likely to update based on the states of their neighbors. Fork incoming.

skeptrune 2 months ago

I love seeing projects like this on the front page. They are so fun and can be little small tricks that improve your quality of life drastically.

rkapsoro 2 months ago

fwiw I've noticed that Omarchy[1] uses some terminal-based screensavers, using something called tte[2] to do so.

1: https://omarchy.org/

2: https://github.com/ChrisBuilds/terminaltexteffects

Evidlo 2 months ago

Why does the cursor flicker around the screen for most of these? Does it have something to do with not double buffering the display?

  • attogramOP 2 months ago

    Some artifact from asciinema maybe. Only shows up in the preview gifs. Needs to be fixed!

panki27 2 months ago

For tmux users: you can use the lock-command option with something like cmatrix for a quick and dirty screensaver.

corranh 2 months ago

Very cool! Reminds me of the various 90s movie pretend hacker typing screensavers like Neo-HackerTyper.

LeoPanthera 2 months ago

Of course, if used as an actual screensaver on a phosphor or plasma based screen, eventually the character grid would be burned into your screen.

A lot of screensavers, even historically, forget the original purpose of what "saving" your screen means.

FergusArgyll 2 months ago

Cool

What are those commit messages?

Agingcoder 2 months ago

Why bother with Xwindow when you can have this ?

hk1337 2 months ago

This reminds me of having a screensaver in DOS.

  • adzm 2 months ago

    I thought the same thing. I remember being in elementary school and seeing one of these terminate-and-stay-resident / TSR joke things that made the smiley face ascii character bounce around the screen. That led me to finally move on from Pascal and dive into C to make one of my own, though I'm pretty sure it would be possible in Pascal, all the (very obscure) information I could find as a child used C examples. When I finally had one running that would "Moo!" at random places I felt like a real hacker.

_def 2 months ago

unfortunately quite inefficient, I'm sure higher framerates must be possible

(at least when running in docker, maybe that's the bottleneck, but I hesitated to run this on my machine directly)

alejoar 2 months ago

Doesn't work for me on MacOS:

I get "mapfile: command not found"

  • doodpants 2 months ago

    After installing bash via MacPorts, it works for me. All except #3 cutesaver, which gives an infinite loop of:

      cutesaver.sh: line 55: shuf: command not found
  • 30minAdayHN 2 months ago

    I encountered this in another project. This should hopefully fix it:

    zmodload zsh/mapfile

  • hinkley 2 months ago

    IIRC macOS is at least one major version behind in bash.

    • dylan604 2 months ago

      something something licensing something something

      new installs default to bash not being the default terminal. someone else mentioned macports, but there's a new version available via brew as well

      • hinkley 2 months ago

        So far I have resisted the change. All the people I know who think zsh is great have a fairly large number of addons to get it that way.

        • dylan604 2 months ago

          This first time I used a mac where zsh was the default, I was confused for quite a bit of time when it would not run something I was used to doing. I kept looking up errors on the internet until I came across someone's post with a reply asking if they were using Terminal on a new OS X. Sure enough, this was a new mac as well. Now I know one of the first steps for me with a new Mac is change default shell. I'm way too old and set in my ways to care to learn a new shell. Choosing a shell, IDE, font, etc are games for youth.

          • hinkley 2 months ago

            I learned to consistently use shebangs at the top of scripts while working with the first zsh user I knew. Or might have been fish. No i think he started in zsh and moved to fish. Every time I forgot, his environment was busted. And he sat a cubicle and a half away from me, so I got fast feedback.

            • dylan604 2 months ago

              Just last week I found myself trying to explain shebang to someone that knows nothing of coding, command line interfaces, or what shells are. At one point, I was wondering where it was I should have stopped talking, but it was definitely well before I finished.

  • SeeManDo 2 months ago

    Same here

    • SeeManDo 2 months ago

      Bash Screensavers v0.0.27 (Mystic Shine)

      ./screensaver.sh: line 79: mapfile: command not found 1 .

      (Press ^C to exit)

      Choose your screensaver: 1 404 Screensaver Not Found:

      Oh no! Screensaver had trouble! Error code: 1

      • seba_dos1 2 months ago

        Get a Bash that's not ancient. mapfile is there since version 4.0 from 2009.

      • SeeManDo 2 months ago

        Seems to be a old version of bash installed and used by default on macos

        • SeeManDo 2 months ago

          Even after updating still getting the same error

          checked active bash version:

          echo $BASH_VERSION

          5.3.3(1)-release

          • seba_dos1 2 months ago

            What's relevant is whether "/usr/bin/env bash" runs the correct one.

            • kridsdale3 2 months ago

              I used "brew install bash && brew info bash" to get the path, then ran that shell (zsh doesn't work), then inside that new bash, ran the screensaver app.

              I found the 4k fullscreen perf in iTerm2 to be not-great, so I did it again in the kitty (GPU powered) terminal macos app, and it was good.

prmoustache 2 months ago

Do screens still need to be saved?

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