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Rare corn can self-fertilise [video]

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71 points by dsalaj 3 years ago · 20 comments

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rottencupcakes 3 years ago

Title is very misleading. Perhaps it should be “Rare corn can fix its own nitrogen”

Incredibly cool though.

  • echelon 3 years ago

    That's arguably even cooler. It's such an essential part of plant biology.

  • 13of40 3 years ago

    I scrolled past the headline a couple times today because I thought it just meant self-pollinate.

    • randomdata 3 years ago

      What would be rare about that, though? Even the usual corn we see on the regular can self-pollinate. It typically doesn't, accepting pollen from its neighbours instead, but it can. It is suggested that in a typical field of corn, ~3% of the plants will end up being self-pollinated.

      • Salgat 3 years ago

        Nothing, but self-fertilization is already an established term in biology which makes it confusing.

        • randomdata 3 years ago

          True. As a corn grower, I assumed it meant nitrogen fixation on first read and didn't even consider your usage as fertilization, per your usage, isn't something we need to think about much in corn. Fertilize much more commonly refers to application of fertilizer in my world.

mkmk 3 years ago

Context: Most plants pull nitrogen from the soil, and over time the soil becomes depleted and your crops grow more slowly. Bacteria in legumes convert atmospheric nitrogen to plant-usable forms, so historically you've needed to cycle nitrogen-"fixing" crops into your fields to 'restore' the nitrogen balance in the soil. Alternatively, you can use fertilizers, which supply N directly.

This is potentially interesting because the corn acts as its own fertilizer, fixing nitrogen from the atmosphere.

westonplatter0 3 years ago

Per https://news.wisc.edu/corn-that-acquires-its-own-nitrogen-id..., original research paper was published in 2018, see https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/jou...

UncleOxidant 3 years ago

I just ordered seeds for a nitrogen fixing corn from the Experimental Farm Network.

dsalajOP 3 years ago

"Grown for centuries by indigenous farmers in rural Mexico, this incredibly rare corn can self-fertilise. In episode three of 'Planet Fix', we explore how this wonder crop could help tackle world hunger, and even end farming's toxic reliance on chemical fertilisers for good!"

  • Steven420 3 years ago

    What does self fertilization have to do with ending farming's toxic reliance on chemical fertilizers?

    • seiferteric 3 years ago

      In this case "self fertilization" refers to fixing nitrogen, not "fertilizing" in the sense of reproduction.

      • seunosewa 3 years ago

        Knowing exactly how much nitrogen they can fix is important. It's unlikely to be enough to take care of the nitrogen requirements of high yield corn.

        • darknoon 3 years ago

          In the video it said something about modulating the amount of nitrogen fixation based on the plant's needs. Could mean that it's able to scale it up if its needs are higher, but I imagine this is part of the breeding work they're doing.

zwieback 3 years ago

What are the tradeoffs, does it taste as good and is the yield ok?

  • randomdata 3 years ago

    > taste as good

    Is that important? The corn (not to be confused with sweet corn) we grow now doesn't taste good, hence why we largely don't eat it directly, using animals or chemical processes to make it palatable.

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