Why a Time Machine Would Instantly Kill You
medium.comLet me preface that any discussion about time travel like this is pure speculation and for fun. It's primarily layman misinterpreting high level science. Any functional time travel likely includes physics that we cannot yet comprehend.
I used to believe issues like the Earth moving would kill you. But this model of time travel envisions space as a clean 3 dimensional box in which newtonian orbs move around in. Time travel is just moving the clock, so you need to make sure to account for changes in your personal orb between times. Wormholes already have all sorts of issues reconciling different initial frames on each end, and time travel suffers from those same thought experiments.
Instead of orbs in a box, I purpose a different mental model. Modern science indicates that our 3d dimensional world may be an illusion, and space is definitely not a uniform box in which orbs move. It's likely expanding, gravity definitely changes it, and it may all be a holographic projection. In these scenarios the distance between objects and their attraction may be an result of an underlying super structure. If time travel does exist, it would likely involve these pieces. Extending this, when traveling through time you may be able to 'surf' along the waves that large objects leave in space and time. That way time travel goes from "move the clock from X to Y" and more "travel in a way outside of our normal understanding by still confined by forces." This means you could stick to your orb without too much issue when traveling through time.
We don't have the physics to arbitrarily travel backward through time (high speed wormholes work in theory, as a practical matter we don't have wormholes or a way to maintain relativistic speeds), so it anyway doesn't really make a whole lot of sense to speculate about how what we don't know might work. Say someone invents a new formulation of physics and time travel just trivially falls out of it, with tidy solutions for distance and momentum and everything else.
I totally agree. Speculation on time travel is like writing science fiction. Its based on reality, but definitely isn't real today, and probably won't be real tomorrow.
All I'm saying is that time travel likely won't be taking an absolute point in space time (x, y, z, t), and only making a single, discontinuous change to t.
Reminds me of the Strontium Dog SF comic strip from the late 1970s. He used a 'time bomb', a grenade that would send you back 24 hours in time if you got caught in its radius, so you'd instantly die in space.