Facebook Financial Results 2019 Q4
s21.q4cdn.com30% of the world is using a Facebook product nearly everyday. What other things do that many people share in their daily routines outside of life's necessities?
Google. Chrome is the most popular browser, Gmail the most popular email, Android the most popular mobile OS and Google the most popular search portal. If you go online you are highly likely to use Google, even if you don't want to as AdSense or Analytics are used on many web sites too. I can't think of a more ubiquitous brand.
Android is the most popular consumer OS, not just the most popular mobile OS. Few, if any, surpass it.
Pax Americana
Very interesting answer, never seen it offered in that perspective but true nonetheless.
That's a good question and really puts it into perspective. From a company-centric focus, and excluding things like "eat food", I thought of:
Google Search/Gmail/Android
iPhone
That was it.
And even iPhones are only about 10% of the world (728 million versus 7.7 people on the planet).
Only 7.7 people on the planet?
What even is seven-tenths of a person?! ;)
Outside of operating systems (Windows, Android, etc.) the only thing I can think of is Google (Chrome, Gmail, Search)
ARM
Most of that is being consumed on smartphones, I would assume.
An occasional diarrhea.
Please don't do this here.
Sorry, it was too much, I agree.
To be fair, the anger came from my dislike of Facebook and similar services. Isn't strong language warranted if you talked about something you see as destroying the fabric of society? I thought that talking politely about them is already "normalizing" something that is harmful. What if the discussion was about drug dealers, the mafia, or such?
Even then it's necessary to remain thoughtful and substantive, because that's the only way to preserve the container for intellectual curiosity. Our duty to preserve the commons here is a higher priority than lashing out at ill-doers who are further away.
FB down 7% after-markets, while beating estimates
TSLA up 12% after-markets, with not so perfect numbers
I'm puzzled. Short-Squeeze? Rockstar- vs. Voldemort-CEO? Or did some options-"whale" just sneezed during order execution?
After-hours numbers can be somewhat random and "estimates" are often sand-bagged a bit so that companies will beat them.
With Tesla, deliveries of the Model 3 look good and the company keeps increasing production capacity so if you're a believer in Tesla, they're going in the direction you want with a new plant in China, increased capacity in California, a new model on the way, and a German plant being planned. I think Tesla's earnings beat expectations, but I don't think Tesla is about making money today. Tesla today is more about scaling up production, making cars in more parts of the world, making a new Model Y, etc. And I think along those metrics Tesla is doing quite well. They're shipping a high-volume car that customers are loving, they'll have a cross-over based on that car available soon, they're proving they can open new plants, etc. If you're a believer in Tesla, they're probably hitting the metrics you're interested in and you have realistic expectations about their current earnings which they probably exceeded.
With Facebook, it could be a number of things. Their margins are going down. 2018 had 45% margins which shrank to 34% in 2019. Earnings per share are down 15%. For the quarter, net income was up 8% YoY and margin was only down 4%, but it's not the most encouraging financial numbers. Heck, Facebook increased headcount by 26%, but their daily/monthly active user base is only up 8-9% and revenue is only up 27% so they're employing more people per user and revenue is only scaling with headcount. That's not necessarily bad, but you'd hope that they'd be able to keep margins higher and maybe grow revenue or users faster than headcount.
But it might just be that after-hours numbers don't necessarily indicate what investors will think during a full trading day.
Err Tesla mega beat earnings, what are you talking about?
First of all: Both companies beat estimates.
Second of all: FB has been profitable for years and is still growing its earnings at very high percentages, while TSLA is still incurring net losses. One could actually say that they didn't beat earnings-estimates but rather loss-estimates.
Add to that: TSLA's market cap is now higher than that of Ford, GM or VW. Sometimes a multiple of it. While still not making a profit.
Thus the question: Where do after-hours traders get the confidence for a 12% rise?
> While still not making a profit.
If I remember reading it right, 2019 was their first year they made an annual profit (small 30 some millions though). Also it's much harder to make profits for hardware (Tesla) than a software company like FB.
Expenses are rising faster than revenue, and so margins are falling.
Or people were expecting a huge beat, and only got a moderate beat. That's certainly happened before with facebook.
TSLA beat earnings with $2.14 per share vs $1.72 expected
Markets are priced on future expectations, not past results. The latter only partially informs the former.
Regulatory uncertainty. Investors building in risk of potential $1B+ in fines.
You shouldn't read too much into after hours as the spreads are super wide and volume low.
Buy on rumor sell on news?
Didn’t TSLA beat earnings?
Wall Street is finally realizing Tesla will be first to level 5. Its upside is almost infinite. It could become bigger than Amazon. Facebook is great and all but it's a glorified PHP script (with all due respect yeah yeah I know it's 100x better than its competition). There's only so much more demand for social networking.
Fb seems like a company that’s past it’s peak. Their brand and public image is garbage and they’re just going to extract as much profits from their dwindling user base as they can on the way down.
User growth is up, even on Facebook alone. If what you say is true you might expect weekly users to be up-or-flat while daily is declining, as people are locked in to the platform but less engaged with it. But daily users are also up.
Are their usage numbers up only in those markets that monetize poorly though?
Are they your numbers, someone else’s or theirs ?
Seems like they’d have a vested interest to claim anything as daily users. Bots, trolls, whatever.
If they're not removing obvious frauds in these numbers, they'll be the target of shareholder class action lawsuits. In general, numbers published by big corporations tend to be reasonably sourced due to this reason - gotchas tend to more subtle.
Privately held company numbers on the other hand are generally much more suspect (Uber before IPO, Snap before IPO, We work, Theranos...)
True.
But there are plenty of proxy measures that show similar growth. For example the AppAnnie "active user" measure actually measures on device usage, and shows that 4 out of the top 5 most used apps world wide (or maybe ex-China? Unclear) are Facebook-owned (WhatsApp, Facebook, FB Messenger and Instagram. WeChat is number 4).
https://www.appannie.com/en/insights/market-data/state-of-mo...
> dwindling user base
Even if Facebook is shrinking, I don't think WhatsApp and Instagram are, and who knows what other companies Facebook may be able to buy up rather than be overtaken by.
People have been saying this for years, especially ones who don't realize FB is not just Facebook, but Instagram and Whatsapp.
>dwindling user base
Their report indicates they just passed the 2.5 billion user mark.
That is just mind boggling. Literally a third of the entire earth has a Facebook account. Yes, duplicates are a thing if someone remakes an account, but most don’t.
Having tried the oculus quest, I'm quite terrified that FB will rise back as the central VR provider. They've got the best user experience as far as that goes right now, and Zuckerberg has made it clear thats going to be a future focus of the company
Social apps are like clubs, they are hot for a while and then nobody wants to go anymore. Facebook the company can beat that by building new apps (open a new club) and keep reinventing themselves that way. It's not easy because being ahead of social trends consistently is difficult, but they can just buy whoever cracks the flavor of the decade. I suspect in some incarnation or another they will be around for a while.
FB is not growing as before, but they're buying other social network companies to avoid that ultimate fate.
Who have they bought recently?
FB has enough money, tech, lawyers, and infra to dominate whatever business they decide to aim their cannons at. It's not really about facebook dot com anymore. If they wanted to, they could destroy Uber tomorrow. You have to look at it more like a country than a business.
FB liabilities nearly tripled last year - Is that from aggressively opening new offices? Data centers?
What is FB buying/using so much of that it hasn't paid for yet?
They're hiring thousands and thousands people to moderate content, per public outcry.
They are spending $46 billion a year to keep all that running.
Over a million dollars spent per staff member.
Wow.
Dollars spent per staff member is a metric that should necessarily increase over time as automation increases. Fewer and fewer staff is required for all of the costs.
> Over a million dollars spent per staff member.
Are you saying that's a lot, or not a lot?
At somewhere elite like Facebook many of those staff members are probably being paid about half of that in compensation. And then they have massive server farms to run.
Facebook has 30,000+ employees. There's no way even half of them are getting paid $500k.
No need to guess, median worker pay is public information. At Facebook it is $228,651.
44,942 employees, its in the document near the bottom of page 1 under headcount
https://s21.q4cdn.com/399680738/files/doc_financials/2019/q4...
There is non-cash perks including healthcare and other overhead.
I'm not equating that to how much each staff member costs, i'm saying thats what each staff member on average is roughly responsible for spending each year!
This is why I get confused when someone on HN says it would be easy and quick for a competitor to replace Facebook or Google. It's only easy if you can support such costs year over year over a decade or more.
The amount of software and hardware solutions that get developed over that time creates a great entry barrier. That's not to say that it's impossible for a competitor to appear with a great idea and execution and over time become the next big thing, but it's critical to emphasize that it's going to take a long time of large year over year investment to get there.
A quarter of that is CapEx alone though, so it's not about staff numbers despite the headcount growing relative to revenue.
Huge spike in general and administrative costs, is that hiring?
Most likely. They still seem to be hiring aggressively at least in Boston and NY
Headcount 45K. Wow! It'd be interesting to see a breakdown of what they're all working on. (I'm not criticizing)
Is there a way to see Facebook's revenue broken down by country?
That would raise so many questions like why are they operating in a country where they are generating pennies.