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The more you use Facebook, the worse you feel (2017)

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230 points by thtthings 7 years ago · 82 comments

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ken 7 years ago

Facebook is a city. It's full of zany characters, and beautiful art, and people crying for attention for their cause, and not much privacy. The longer I live in a city, the more of a jerk I find myself becoming, and if I stay too long, I feel bad. Lots of people say they've had enough and want to go live in a cabin in the woods. Few actually do.

This is how society has worked for thousands of years. Where some people go and find success, others will follow. It's a positive feedback loop. In hindsight, did we really think the virtual world would scale less well than the physical one?

Social media is terrible, and also great. The worst thing I can say about it is perhaps: it's easy. And like anything in modern life that's easy, it brings out the worst in us. We've reached the point where large swaths of people can spend all day doing easy, nonproductive things, and it's not good for the individual or society. We want things to be easy, but we don't do well when they are.

  • coldtea 7 years ago

    >Facebook is a city. It's full of zany characters, and beautiful art

    I'd say it's the last place one would (or should) look for "beautiful art"...

    • ken 7 years ago

      All the artists I know use it. That's the only reason I started using it. But then, I hang out with artists, and I work in the arts. Like any city, it's full of every subculture you can imagine. The city I know is not the same as the city you know.

      • wutbrodo 7 years ago

        It always amazes me how narrow a view of the world some have, as if no experience but theirs could exist and platforms with literal billions of people on them couldn't possibly have eg art on them.

  • Super_Jambo 7 years ago

    The problem with Facebook (and similar) isn't just that it's easy the problem is it's designed to be addictive in order to scrape data and sell adverts.

    It's a honey pot of whatever can be made by frighteningly dedicated amoral money driven software engineers and data scientists. The goal is to make a zero marginal cost product that uses your friends to make content and so entrap you spending time looking at adverts to make facebook money.

    We regulate gambling because a certain proportion of the populations mental heuristics can be exploited by it. But we are now seeing incredible effort expended to find more exploits of peoples mental heuristics. Perhaps you are immune to facebook as I am immune to gambling? But it's only a matter of time before all our brains fall victim to something.

    • ken 7 years ago

      I think we're saying essentially the same thing, just with different words and from different perspectives.

      Being easy is the very problem with addiction. It's not merely spending an excessive amount of time on some activity. People talk about being "addicted" to, say, running marathons, but nobody views that in the same way they do gambling or alcohol addiction.

    • jacobush 7 years ago

      First they came for the gambling addicts, and so on.

01100011 7 years ago

I dunno. After moving to the valley and leaving all my friends behind, social media is my one connection to anyone besides my wife. I don't compare myself to people on SM and feel bad. I see my friends and family and generally feel good.

  • wenc 7 years ago

    It also depends on how you use Facebook.

    I've noticed that people who use it to share political posts, rants, etc. tend to be some of the most emotionally negative people I've met. (reposting stuff entails low thinking effort)

    Whereas people who write little David-Sedaris-like stories about their lives, sometimes with pictures, tend to receive positive emotional benefits. It's like the practice of writing Christmas letters but instead of doing it once a year, you get to do continuously. Sure there is the occasional flexing and humblebragging, but even the most humble among us can't help but share our little life victories on occasion (e.g. Ph.D. graduation, vacations taken, etc.). In my circles, people tend to share stories about their foibles and flaws too, often in a funny way, so it kind of balances things out.

    Facebook is an especially great place for introverts to be vulnerable through the medium of the written word. In real life social settings, introverts tend to be crowded out by others and can sometimes struggle to tell their story. When we're in a face-to-face situation, there isn't always the occasion to truly share in detail because the politer ones among us want to avoid hogging all the attention. And even when the spotlight is on us, we don't always remember all the interesting stories to tell.

    That's why the written form is so powerful as a tool for self-revelation and vulnerability. It helps deepens relationships. I've had friends who've read my posts come up to me in person to tell me, "I never knew that about you", which actually made it possible to have deeper in-person connection.

    I do have a few rules about posting: if I didn't write/create it, I won't post it; and before I post, I ask: "is it kind? is it true?" These rules seem to keep me out of trouble.

  • rconti 7 years ago

    Agreed. My actual USAGE of Facebook is a net positive in my life, by far. (this, of course, leaves aside all of the stuff the company does and is accused of).

    I keep track of friends and family, see peoples' kids, see what vacations they're on, see nice photos, and yes, some news (some not so nice news).

    Whereas twitter is a toxic cancerous cesspool of attention-seeking, all wrapped in an utterly unusably backwards UI.

    Instagram's somewhere in between. Can't remember who's who anymore, bit more attention-seeking than FB, quite a bit less than Twitter.

    I guess it depends on your use case. I've never found any value in following "influencers" or brands, I'm more interested in what my actual real-life friends and acquaintances are up to, and FB is far better at that. The reduction of anonymity really helps, too. It's more of a community, less of a shouting match.

  • debrice 7 years ago

    I wonder if being on Facebook reduces your motivation to build new friendships (it does take some work) since it allows you (with little effort) to maintain some form of very limited remote relationship? Maybe without Facebook, we (remote people) would be more motivated to build new local, face to face, and fulfilling friendships?

    • siquick 7 years ago

      >> I wonder if being on Facebook reduces your motivation to build new friendships (it does take some work) since it allows you (with little effort) to maintain some form of very limited remote relationship?

      As someone who moved away from my home country about 8 years ago and is still in touch with old friends via WhatsApp on an almost daily basis, this (regretfully) definitely rings true.

      • Broken_Hippo 7 years ago

        See, I'm the opposite. I moved away from my home country a little over 6 years ago.

        Facebook meant I wasn't quite as lonely as I might otherwise have been. I've never had many friends where I lived anyway, but as it works out... I do now. Facebook has helped facilitate that and facilitate communication with the local friends.

      • mylons 7 years ago

        keeping up with old friends is good, but not to the point where it interferes with the now.

    • 6gvONxR4sf7o 7 years ago

      I've found that leaving social media, I was forced to actually message my friends more to feel connected. I end up talking. We do things and go out. I meet more people. Getting off the passive dopamine train makes you do the active hard stuff. You realize it's not that hard.

      • reaperducer 7 years ago

        What was amazing to me was how much time I got back in my life.

        Without social media filling up all the spare minutes, then overflowing into things I actually need to do, I have so much more time to do things I want to do.

    • wenc 7 years ago

      > I wonder if being on Facebook reduces your motivation to build new friendships

      It didn't for me. I still made friends in real life, and FB helped me deepen some of those friendships by helping me reveal more about myself (I'm an introvert who's much better at writing than talking).

  • astura 7 years ago

    Yup, same here.

    I had to leave my home town for work after getting laid off during the Great Recession. It was supposed to be very temporary, well, turns out it ended up being more permanent than I ever imagined.

    I use Facebook to keep in contact with all my hometown friends. On top of that Facebook has allowed me to get back in touch with a childhood friend I haven't seen or heard from in 15+ years and it's also given me a great way to connect to new friends.

    One of my best friends now I met once at an event in person, we connected on Facebook, and got talking on there. Now we talk most days over text message and we see each other a couple times a month, sometimes going on trips together. Without Facebook we would have had a single conversation ever. Sure, without Facebook we might have exchanged phone numbers after meeting, except that Facebook lends itself to friction-free low "risk" interactions in the way that phone just doesn't.

  • thtthingsOP 7 years ago

    I guess people look at you on social media and feel bad about themselves

    • nicodjimenez 7 years ago

      Haha pareto distribution of facebook happiness: top 10% of facebook users take 90% of the happiness to be had on facebook

  • nine_k 7 years ago

    A similar thing happened to me.

    But social media ≠ Facebook. I never really used Facebook, and all my friends are (also) on other, smaller, even tiny networks, and some are just in email and video calls.

    Through these tiny networks, I actually found new friends.

  • 6gvONxR4sf7o 7 years ago

    Comparing yourself to others isn't the only potential mechanism here. It might be that you get your social "fix" from facebook and don't make new connections here, feeling worse than you otherwise would have.

    • 01100011 7 years ago

      Honestly, I'm in the valley. I don't have time to do much socializing outside of work. I work, come home and spend some time with my wife, and sleep. The occasional shopping trip consumes any spare free time.

      That and I'm 44. I'm at the age where it is increasingly difficult to generate real friendships with people. I used to be a 'renaissance man', but after I got divorced I basically just work all the time. There's not much left to connect to others with. My stomach is shot so I can't socially drink much. I lack the patience for gaming. I used to like to hike and can't afford the time now. It feels like the next 20 years are something I just need to endure and hope for a nice retirement. It's completely opposite to my worldview, but I'm pretty much starting over financially and don't have a lot of options. If I'd just accepted the other job offer last year, I would literally be sitting on $1M of stock options. I chose wrong. I picked the company whose stock tanked.

  • popcorncowboy 7 years ago

    "I dunno, it didn't happen to me. (Therefore this problem is not _really_ a problem)."

    While it's a very human reaction to go "I don't see what the problem is" until the waters are lapping at your front door, your single data point inference provides plausible cover for the damage-peddlers to go "see, everything is fine". You suggest the clear evidence for harm is at best, debatable.

    Smoke your whole life and never get cancer? Lucky you. But don't be that guy saying "I dunno man, I'm fine you know".

  • willart4food 7 years ago

    It's not what you have; it's how you use it / what you do with it!

ajxs 7 years ago

I stopped using any kind of social media five or so years ago, and I've never looked back. I have a bare bones profile with no personally identifiable information on one particular social network so I can keep in touch with a few people who are interstate, but I never browse the public site. My fears that I would lose touch with people close to me were unfounded. It may be a platitude to say that the people who don't make the extra effort to contact you aren't your real friends, but it is true. I lost touch with many people, but not with anyone who mattered to me. My real friendships all endured. The impetus for my exodus from social media was the realisation that my online activities weren't a reflection of my real life persona, but was directly affecting it. I realised that by using these mediums in the manner that was intended I ( and so many others ) was beginning to engage in what I would call dysfunctional, histrionic behaviour. I came to the realisation that the person that I want to be does not do this kind of thing, and I was completely right.

Not only do I disavow Facebook on moral grounds for the political implications of their overreach, but I think that it is a product engineered to prey on human insecurity and profit by perpetuating dysfunctional, harmful behaviour.

  • jakecopp 7 years ago

    Why not adblock the news feed and delete the app?

    Then you are able to stay in contact with those far away, and make new friends at random events you may not have heard about otherwise?

    I dislike their monopoly on the friend graph just as much as anyone else, but at least in the Sydney university demographic FB Events are ubiquitous.

    • ajxs 7 years ago

      I'll admit you have a good point with keeping abreast of events in certain circles. That's essentially what I did though. In my original post I noted that I have an anonymous profile on one social network that doesn't do anything except for chat with a few people, it doesn't even have any 'connections'. Hi from another Sydney-sider by the way!

      • jakecopp 7 years ago

        That's true, I guess it works out to be the same.

        Isn't Sydney wonderful!

  • ken 7 years ago

    I take it you don't consider HN to be a kind of social media, then? What are your criteria?

    • remarkEon 7 years ago

      I think there's something about interacting with visual depictions of other human beings that makes the other "real" social networks much different than HN - what's essentially a pseudo anon message board that has well defined rules about interactions on the platform (that are easily enforceable but more importantly well known and easy to describe). We generally come in here to talk about tech (or tech adjacent things), and we know what we're getting when we come in here. The people are (usually!) well informed and the discussion classy and highbrow.

      That's not an accident, and neither is what Facebook's doing.

      Facebook, and Instagram especially (but I repeat myself), absolutely do prey on the visual. It's hard for me to put into words what I'm describing (heh) but I do think visual depictions trigger latent or dormant responses in us that are too easy to manipulate and control.

    • ajxs 7 years ago

      I'm sure you can tell the difference between how people interact on HN and Facebook. Obviously there's some small degree of ego in effect with how people interact on HN, but it's vastly different to 'profile-based' social media. Among other differences, we're here discussing a topic, not just projecting ourselves at each-other.

ubercow13 7 years ago

Does this still hold up? 95% of my facebook feed is now shared posts that aren’t related to things my friends are doing, and are often posts about products. There is almost nothing I see on facebook that invites social comparison with my facebook friends any more.

  • dkarl 7 years ago

    Looking at products can be pretty depressing, too. There are some 10+ year old items I own that I'm proud to be using through their complete useful lifetime, but it's hard not to feel a twinge of dissatisfaction and self-consciousness when confronted with reminders that the new products look and perform better. Most of my friends (like most normal people) buy new products at a pace dictated by their desire to have new stuff.

    Of course they brag about their awesome expensive new gear, including how durable it is, which is ridiculous, of course, but even more ridiculously, I have to shelter myself from advertising to protect my conviction that I'm not really the ridiculous one. When I'm barraged with advertising, I can't even feel good about choices that reflect my values. More and more that yucky feeling stops me from checking Instagram, which was the last social media app I checked regularly. I'm had enough of paying for "free" services by trading away control over my own thoughts and feelings.

  • liability 7 years ago

    From what you describe it sure seems true. You log onto a website looking for social interaction and instead get a face full of corporate messaging? Sounds isolating, depressing.

  • dahdum 7 years ago

    If your feed is like mine, 90% of those shared posts, political memes, and other garbage are coming from 10% of your friends. I mostly ignore or just snooze those people and end up with a feed of pretty positive life stories.

  • mboperator 7 years ago

    IMO it still holds true if you consider Instagram as part of Facebook.

kevingadd 7 years ago

One interesting trade-off here is that modern Facebook intentionally hides posts from your friends and family, often important ones. See https://twitter.com/Hellchick/status/942863353403150336 for one big example. I can imagine this selective filtering having a big impact on mood, and it seems like they were already doing it back in 2017. Maybe it's connected with FB's previous research on how to manipulate users' moods (positively or negatively) with timeline biasing and filtering?

moron4hire 7 years ago

I've noticed recently that very few people in my circles on Facebook seem to be sharing their own posts. Mostly it's resharing another article of some kind, one they probably found through an ad on Facebook itself. So between the ads Facebook sends me, and the ones my friends forward on, literally 90% of my feed is ads.

schiavi 7 years ago

I have been working in this problem space for the past year or so developing a new kind of social media that I think has some merits. Take away the advertisement model, the public nature of discourse, and replace it with meaningful context-driven one-on-one conversation and I think we might have something. My platform can take any topic and disseminate a discussion to as many one-on-one conversations as people who are willing to participate. https://www.confidist.com -- Would appreciate it if anyone wants to take a look at the current build. Cheers -Nicholas

  • davnicwil 7 years ago

    Took a look at your landing page - some immediate feedback - first thing I see is a popup with a video with the title 'the problems with social media'.

    I don't think that's the best way to frame what you're trying to do. Don't tell me what it's not or about all the problems with current social media platforms (I already know), just get straight to what your platform does differently. I can then decide for myself if that's better or if I'd prefer it to what's already out there.

    • schiavi 7 years ago

      I see your point, but I wonder if that is just the nature of how hyper-aware most people in this community are of the problems. I don't know if that necessarily holds true for the general population. Thanks for the feedback.

      • davnicwil 7 years ago

        Very good point and you might be right, but that said perhaps at least your initial audience is going to skew more towards those who are already informed and have opinions on the matter, so it might be something better for later?

        That aside, very cool concept and I'll come back and check it out more tomorrow (late here). I find any effort to evolve social media pretty interesting, actually tried (and failed) with an idea in this space myself a couple of years back. It's hard and I hope you succeed. Also noticed from browsing the topics you're doing startup school - me too (Box CI) - good luck with everything!

        • schiavi 7 years ago

          Oh, that is a fantastic connection! We should exchange information. If you register I'll have a chance of contacting you or speaking with you on the site. (Spoiler it's mostly me interacting). Best of luck with Box CI, talk soon.

  • bjornsteffanson 7 years ago

    For starters, you have a leaderboard. Any sort of number metric or gamification is enough to keep me off a platform.

    Edit: I just realized the irony of the above as I type this on Hacker News.

    • schiavi 7 years ago

      I hear you. Overtime the gamification systems have been deemphasized as my assumptions in that area have been proven incorrect. The way users earn a badge currently is by completing virtual events thrown by various communities on the platform. The idea being, I wanted some kind of incentive for users who otherwise aren't interested in certain communities or topics to participate in them and to encourage each community to be inviting to the greater Confidist population. Those "rewards" will be changed from being based on completion to being granted by "any" participation in those events. I want to see how that iteration goes. I think without something along these lines the natural self selection around echo chambers is far too great. I think the next step will be to remove leaderboards but allow for these badges to be viewed possibly when interacting with individual users, but not shown globally. Thanks for sharing your thoughts, much appreciated.

    • mkr-hn 7 years ago

      HN at least caps downvotes at -4. I also rarely get an upvote unless I put some thought into my comment. The points seem to be a good reflection of quality outside a handful of hot topics.

      Compare this to Reddit where I often check the profile of someone who made an atrocious comment (in quality or content), and they have tens or hundreds of thousands of points. I rarely see that on HN.

  • ljw1001 7 years ago

    no fault of yours, but if this is really successful it will be bought by facebook and drowned like a pillow case full of kittens.

    • schiavi 7 years ago

      Well if it's bought it would be my fault because I would have sold it.

jammygit 7 years ago

> Our approach had three strengths that set it apart from most of the previous work on the topic. First, we had three waves of data for many of our respondents over a period of two years.

I don’t honestly think that 2 years is a meaningful time span to measure how a tech changes people’s lives. It is certainly better than a single snapshot, but some effects take time to manifest - it’s simple behaviourism. More changes require more repetitions.

Edit:

> Second, we had objective measures of Facebook use, pulled directly from participants’ Facebook accounts, rather than measures based on a person’s self-report.

What about twitter, Instagram, and whatever else people use?

This study design also cannot show causation, just correlation. The control group is self selecting

  • anthony_doan 7 years ago

    https://academic.oup.com/aje/article/185/3/203/2915143

    The study seems pretty sound and they did a multivariate regression for inference too. What is your concern? Confounding factors? Lack of calibration?

    > This study design also cannot show causation, just correlation. The control group is self selecting

    Sure but then again, causation models are currently barely picking up steam in term of being studied and more of a PhD academia study right now. All you have are statistical inference models that we've been using for most research papers that are doing inference.

    While a statistician is going to word conclusion carefully, at the end of the day, somebody is going to have the paint a picture and make some plausible leap.

    And then other researchers can build upon the paper and redo it with better data set or a different inference models.

ineedasername 7 years ago

I think ( or at least for me, this is the case ) that there is a threshold. A certain amount of casual usage doesn't make me feel bad, and in fact can be gratifying-- sharing nice photos with family & friends. But very regular or constant use is bad.

  • theNJR 7 years ago

    I'd pay $5/month for a private network that is just this. My data is mine, no ads, no tracking. Simple, close friends, no addiction triggers.

    • mceachen 7 years ago

      I'm building that! After a decade in the adtech business, PhotoStructure is an act of penance to let your richest metadata source, your photos and videos, stay yours and yours alone. I'd love to have you try it out and hear your feedback.

      https://blog.photostructure.com/introducing-photostructure/

      Disclaimer: I'm the founder.

      • ineedasername 7 years ago

        Okay, it's interesting, but a few questions:

        How do you manage the "forever" part with a cloud service that could go away?

        How is this not just "dropbox, but only for photos"?

        • mceachen 7 years ago

          > How do you manage the "forever" part with a cloud service that could go away?

          It's software that you run, on your hardware. Currently there's a desktop installer for win/mac/linux (so people can try it out easily on their laptop or whatever), but I'm building a multiarch Docker image that runs on a droplet/ec2 micro/NAS/raspberry pi.

          I run it for my family off of a rpi 4 sitting in an external 10tb USB drive, plugged into my router.

          The external drive gets grabbed in case of fire/earthquake, but also gets backed up to backblaze for offsite backup.

          > How is this not just "dropbox, but only for photos"?

          Dropbox is a file synchronization service.

          * You view your files by folder

          * Files can only live in one folder

          * There's no automatic organization of your files

          PhotoStructure is designed to make browsing millions of photos and videos fun and easy, and effortless.

          * Best-of-class metadata extraction and inference

          * Automatic organization and tagging of your photos and videos based on that metadata

          * Hierarchical tagging, with random "tastes" of what's in that tag (or child tags)

          * Automatic, best-of-class "asset variation" merging (so when you have a RAW and JPEG version of an image, along with a Apple Photos resized preview, and a Google Photos takeout, they all are considered to be variants of the same asset).

          * Cross-platform, cross-file-system support (so if you plug in an external hard drive and it automatically mounts to a different path, the files on that volume are considered equivalent).

          * All viewed through a webapp and image delivery system that's built to be delightful and responsive even on low-powered servers and low-powered mobile devices

          • ineedasername 7 years ago

            I'm honestly not criticizing, I think I'm just missing something here. It seems like a good service in the interface offered, but where are the photos actually stored? Am I correctly interpreting this to mean that there's no cloud involved, everything runs off your own computer? Is anything accessible from another computer?

            • mceachen 7 years ago

              No problem! It's not a traditional SaaS website, nor traditional desktop app, so I need to some practice with describing it so it's clear to people.

              PhotoStructure runs on a computer you own, or in the cloud, on a computer you rent. That could be a laptop you have, or a home server, your NAS, or a digitalocean droplet.

              Your photos need to be available to that computer when they are imported into your library, either by being on a local hard drive, or mounted from a network fileshare.

              Once your photos and videos are imported, the library can be moved or copied to other computers (say, rsync'ed to your droplet). Original photos and videos aren't required.

              The PhotoStructure interface is via html/css. It runs a web server that is only available to localhost by default, but there are tools (like localtunnel and trycloudflare) that lets you access your library from any device that has internet access. I'm still building out multi-user support, but a library "owner" has full r/w access, and a "visitor" may see predetermined album contents

      • test1235 7 years ago

        Love the sound of this. I've signed up to the beta, and wouldn't be surprised if you experience a bump in traffic - your blog post sells your product well.

    • NateEag 7 years ago

      If your photos live on the service's servers, they are no longer yours. That's intrinsic to the nature of software as a service.

      I realize that makes me sound crazy, but after years of reflecting on software, privacy, data ownership, and decentralization, I have not been able to avoid the conclusion that Stallman was basically right.

      If your data lives in a cluster with a bunch of other people's, it's a tempting target, both to legitimate businesses and to outright theft. It's only a matter of time before someone gets it, as the constant parade of breaches and data sharing scandals show, and once it's out there you can't undo it.

      I have speculated that open source services that are easily self-hosted (start the installer, enter a domain name, and pick a cloud provider) might be a passable answer to the desire to have both accessibility, shareability, and independence.

      Funding their development is trickier, obviously.

      • forgottenpass 7 years ago

        >If your photos live on the service's servers, they are no longer yours.

        They very easily could be, if the service wanted to write it's contract of adhesion to allow the user meaningful control over the scope of how the service can use the photos.

        But conventional wisdom believes there is less money in that route, and nobody in "tech" is willing to settle for less than maximum exploitation of assets.

        • NateEag 7 years ago

          Conceptually, that's true.

          Practically, it's not. See my concern about security beaches.

          Even if the service has a sane ownership policy right now, eventually someone will either change the service's policies or shut the service down.

    • ineedasername 7 years ago

      I think if a social network could get their initial start & critical mass, that might work. I wonder how things would have turned out if Facebook had gone for a freemium model instead of ad-supported model.

    • 1ark 7 years ago

      I have high hopes that Textile Photos[1] could be this.

      [1] https://www.textile.photos/

randomsearch 7 years ago

I find it strange that people consider HN to be social media. For me, social media is synonymous with manipulation engines designed to keep you engaged in order to sell advertising. HN isn’t selling advertising, it isn’t trying to addict you. Maybe ten years ago “social media” just meant “interacting with others online” but I think language has moved on.

I don’t like placing HN in the same bracket, because it devalues it. It would be like labelling your local vegan restaurant “junk food” and treating it like McDonalds. Lots of work has gone into actively making HN not like that, and it devalues that effort and the genuine efforts of posters to maintain civil discourse.

  • ubercow13 7 years ago

    I dunno, HN can still be very addictive if you don’t have much else going on to distract you. It’s not manipulating you at a micro level in the same way as Facebook properties, but the rules certainly lead to an addictive kind of discourse that probably feels much more valuable than it really is. It’s information junk food, maybe more like the conventional news than social media. It’s not obvious to me that it provides me more value than Instagram.

  • sarcasmOrTears 7 years ago

    Social media is also tied to your identity. Sites like HN let you be anonymous and in any case your name and face isn't plastered on every post.

  • bryanrasmussen 7 years ago

    well this would be the second time in a week where I would be asking to use the original meaning of a technical term, but if you asked me "is HN social media" I guess I would have to say yes, with the proviso that is has far fewer feedbacks than most social media to keep you hooked and as such is perhaps a net good.

shakna 7 years ago

Worth pointing out that how you feel when using Facebook will also change, not just with environmental and other personal factors, but always with how Facebook chooses to respond to you.

Facebook has had at least one experiment in the past to change how the user feels, and it was A-B tested, not run against everyone. [0]

[0] https://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/30/technology/facebook-tinke...

dang 7 years ago

Discussed at the time: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=14082130

tim333 7 years ago

Though this study is better it still doesn't really seem to distinguish cause and effect. ie is it

- your real social life sucks so you spend time on facebook, or

- facebook causes your life to suck?

From personal experience I find more the first one. You could try an experiment where you persuade participants to be chosen at random to either spend much longer on facebook or much less so the change would just be facebook usage rather than other life factors?

ekanes 7 years ago

This study shows that they are correlated, but not necessarily causation. It could EASILY be that people feeling worse use Facebook more.

shikharja 7 years ago

> Although we can show that Facebook use seems to lead to diminished well-being

How do you define "diminished well-being"?

magerleagues 7 years ago

I'd be interested to know if there have been any studies like this that focus on Instagram.

crispinb 7 years ago

Well this is how capitalism is supposed to work - the creation of disvalues to motivate consumption. You degrade environments so people have to buy posh housing to insulate themselves from physical reality. Etc. Ultimately (social media) you degrade human attention to reduce people's freedom to evade trivial commercial blandishments.

Happy populations would be a catastrophe for capitalism.

wfbarks 7 years ago

Does the article establish a causal link?

  • ovi256 7 years ago

    No, it's a longitudinal study (it looks at several existing groups with different levels of facebook use and gives them a survey to measure life satisfaction). This can extablish correlation, not causality. The causality can be completely reversed from their hypothesis - unhappy people use Facebook more.

    Only an experiment, doing an intervention on a group, can establish causality. You stop eating for two days, you're starving - hey, not eating causes starving, who knew ? In this case, if you can make low-Facebook-using groups to use a lot, and vice-versa, and measure the effect of this intervention, that would establish causality. However, you can imagine the practical difficulty of ensuring people change their habits. They rarely do it when it has a positive impact on their health, they certainly won't do it for an experiment. This is called patient compliance in medical jargon.

  • ineedasername 7 years ago

    They draw a causal link when, technically, they have a correlation. Combined with other studies which they cite, they have a compelling argument, but if causality requires something like a double-blind, they don't have it.

felipelalli 7 years ago

It isn't necessary a study to conclude that. Captain obvious!

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